Skip to main content

The role of lipid peroxidation in liver injury

  • Chapter
Pathogenesis and Mechanisms of Liver Cell Necrosis

Abstract

The peroxidative degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (I) involves (a) an initiating reaction leading to the formation of polyunsaturated fatty acid free radical (II); (b) subsequent reaction of II with oxygen to yield a peroxy radical (III); (c) reaction of III with another molecule of I to produce a hydroperoxide (IV) and a further molecule of II that can repeat the reaction with O2 as already described; (d) a variety of other reactions leading to the breakdown of the polyunsaturated fatty acid molecules, and chain terminations that inhibit the overall process of lipid peroxidation (for review see Tappel1). A simplified scheme showing initiation and propagation reactions is given in Figure 19.1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tappel, A. L. (1973). Lipid peroxidation damage to cell compartments. Fed. Proc., 32, 1870–1874

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Recknagel, R. O., Glende, E. A. (1973). Carbon tetrachloride hepaiotoxicity: an example of lethal cleavage. C.R.C. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 2, 263–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Di Luzio, N. R. (1973). Antioxidants, lipid peroxidation and chemical induced liver injury. Fed. Proc., 32, 1875–1881

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Slater, T. F. (1972). In: Free Radical Mechanisms in Tissue Injury (London: Pion Ltd.)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dianzani, M. U. (1973). Biochemical aspects of fatty liver. Trans. Biochem. Soc., 1, 903–908

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dianzani, M. U., Ugazio, G. (1973). Lipoperoxidation after CC14 poisoning in rats previously treated with anti-oxidants. Chem. Biol. Interactions, 6, 67–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Torrielli, M. V., Ugazio, G., Gabriel, L., Burdino, E. (1974). Effect of drug pre-treatment on CBrCl3-induced liver injury. Toxicology, 2, 321–326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Horning, M. G., Earle, M. J., Maling, H. M. (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Patterson, D. S. P., Allen, W. M., Berrett, S., Sweasey, D., Dore, J. T. (1971). The toxicity of parenteral iron preparations in the rabbit and the pig with a comparison of the clinical and biochemical responses to iron-dextran in 2-day old and 8-day old piglets. 261 Vet. Med. A., 18, 453–464

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Srinivasan, S., Recknagel, R. O. (1971). A note on the stability of conjugated diene absorption of rat liver microsomal lipids after CC14 poisoning. J. Lipid Res., 12, 766–767

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. May, H. E., Reed, D. J. (1973). A kinetic assay of TPNH-dependent microsomal lipid peroxidation by changes in difference spectra. Anal. Biochem., 55, 331–337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jose, P. J., Slater, T. F. (1972). Increased concentrations of malon- aldehyde in the livers of rats treated with CC14. Biochem. J., 128, 141 P

    Google Scholar 

  13. Slater, T. F. (1969). The effects of CC14 on rat liver microsomes during the first hour of poisoning in vivo and the modifying actions of pro-methazine. Biochem. J., 111, 317–324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Slater, T. F., Sawyer, B. C. (1971). The stimulatory effects of carbon tetrachloride on per oxidative reactions in rat liver fractions in vitro. Biochem. J., 123, 823–828

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Slater, T. F. , Willson, R. L. (1974). Carbon tetrachloride and biological damage: pulse radiolysis studies of associated free radical reactions.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Massey, V., Strickland, S., Mayhew, S. G., Howell, L. G., Engel, P. C., Mathews, R. G., Schuman, M., Sullivan, P. A. (1969). The produc¬tion of superoxide rnion radicals in the reaction of reduced flavins and flavoproteins with molecular O2. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 36, 891–897

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Khan, A. U. (1970). Singlet molecular oxygen from superoxide anion and sensitized fluorescence of organic molecules. Science, 168, 476–477

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Fong, K.-L., McCay, P. B., Poyer, J. L., Keele, B. B., Misra, H. (1973). Evidence that peroxidation of lysosomal membranes is initiated by hydroxyl free radicals produced during flavin enzyme activity. J. Biol. Chem., 248, 7792–7797

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hrycay, E. G., O’Brien, P. J. (1973). Microsomal electron transport: reduced NADP-cytochrome c reductase and cytochrome P–450 as electron carriers in microsomal NADPH-peroxidase activity. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 157, 7–22

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Bateman, L. (1954). Olefin oxidation. Q. Revs. Chem. Soc. (London), 8, 147–167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Stier, A., Sackmann, E. (1973). Spin labels as enzyme substrates. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 311, 400–408

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kokatnur, M. G., Bergan, J. G., Draper, H. H. (1966). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 123, 314–317

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. De Matteis, F., Sparks, R. G. (1973). Iron-dependent loss of liver cytochrome P–450 haem in vivo and in vitro. FEBS Letters, 29, 141–144

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Schauenstein, E. (1967). Autoxidation of polyunsaturated esters in water: chemical structure and biological activity of the products. J. Lipid Res., 8, 417–428

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Esterbauer, H. (1970). Kinetik der Reaktion von Sulfydrylverbindungen mit α, β-ungesättigten Aldehyden im wässrigem System. Monat. Chemie, 101, 782–810

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Slater, T. F., Riley, P. A. (1966). Photosensitisation and lysosomal damage. Nature (London), 209, 151–154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Sesame, H. A., Castro, J. A., Gillette, J. R. (1968). Studies on the destruction of liver microsomal cytochrome-P–450 by carbon tetra-chloride administration. Biochem. Pharmacol., 17, 1759–1768

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lesigne, B., Gilles, L., Woods, R. J. (1974). Spectra and decay of trichloromethyl radicals in aqueous solutions. Can. J. Chem., 52, 1135–1139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Rabani, J., Nielson, S. O. (1969). Absorption spectra and decay kinetic of O2 and HO·2 in aqueous solutions by pulse radiolysis. J. Phys. Chem., 73, 3736–3744

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Rotilio, G., Bray, R. C., Fielden, E. M. (1972). A pulse radiolysis study of superoxide dismutase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 268, 605–609

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Willson, R. L., Wardman, P., Asmus, K.-D. (1974). Interaction of d GMP radical with cysteamine and promethazine as possible model of DNA repair. Nature (London), 252, 323–324

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Riely, C. A., Cohen, G., Lieberman, M. (1974). Ethane evolution: a new index of lipid peroxidation. Science, 183, 208–210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Swallow, A. J. (1973) Radiation Chemistry: An Introduction (London: Longmans)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 D. Keppler

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Slater, T.F. (1975). The role of lipid peroxidation in liver injury. In: Keppler, D. (eds) Pathogenesis and Mechanisms of Liver Cell Necrosis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6618-8_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6618-8_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-6620-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6618-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics