Skip to main content

Macroseismic Field of the Romanian Intermediate-Depth Earthquakes

  • Chapter
Vrancea Earthquakes: Tectonics, Hazard and Risk Mitigation

Part of the book series: Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research ((NTHR,volume 11))

Abstract

Romania is a country of moderate seismicity, with 2–3 major earthquakes (M w > 7) per century. These events occur at subcrustal depths (60 < h < 200 km), in a confined epicentral area (approximately 3,000 km2), located at the Eastern Carpathian Arc bend, in the Vrancea Mountains. There are only few seismic regions in the world with comparable focus isolation and persistence (e.g., Hindu Kush in Afganistan and Bucaramanga in Columbia). The large Vrancea earthquakes severely affect not only the Romanian territory, but also extended areas in the neighboring countries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ambraseys, N.N. (1977) Long-period effects in the Romanian earthquake of March 1977, Nature 268, 324–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atanasiu, I. (1961) The Earthquakes of Romania, Romanian Academy Publishers, Bucharest (in Romanian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Atanasiu, I. and Kräutner, T. (1941) Vorläufige Mitteilung über das Erdbeben von 10 November 1940, Acad. Roum. Bull Sect. Sci. XXIV, 3, 207–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, G.V. (1977). Earthquake in Romania, March 4, 1977. A preliminary report to Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Newsletter EERI 11,3B.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demetrescu, G. (1940) On the earthquake of November 10, 1940, Bucharest Seismic Observatory Report (in Romanian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Demetrescu, G. (1941) Determination provisoire de l’epicentre du tremblement de terre de Roumanie du 10 November 1940, Observatoire de Bucharest, Station Seismique.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demetrescu, G. and Petrescu, G. (1941) Earthquake of November 10, 1940: maroseismic map, Bucharest Seismic Observatory Report (in Romanian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Enescu, D. and Smalbergher, V. (1980) Directivity functions and theoretical isoseismal lines of the strong Vrancea earthquakes, Rev. Roum. Géol., Géogr., Géophys., Géophysique 24, 2, 235–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enescu, D. and Zugrăvescu, D. (1990) Geodynamic considerations regarding the Eastern Carpathians Arc Bend, based on studies of Vrancea earthqukaes, Rev. Roum. Géol., Géogr., Géophys., Géophysique 34, 17–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, K., Bonjer, K., Cornea, I., Radu, C., Enescu, D., Jianu, D., Nourescu, A., Merkler, G., Moldoveanu, T., Tudorache, G, and Bock, K., (1979) The Romanian earthquake of March 4, 1977. Aftershocks and seismic activity migration, Tectonophysics 53, 225–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hepites, S. (1893) Account of the Romanian earthquakes (1838–1892), Anal. Inst. Meteor. Rom. VI, Bucharest (in Romanian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mândrescu, N. (1981) The Romanian earthquake of March 4, 1977: aspects of soil behaviour, Rev. Roum. Géol., Géogr., Géophys., Géophysique 25, 35–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mândrescu, N. (1982) The Romanian earthquake of March 4, 1977: damage distribution, Rev. Roum. Géol., Géogr., Géophys., Géophysique 26, 37–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mândrescu, N. (1984) Geological hazard evaluation in Romania, Engineering Geology 20, 39–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mândrescu, N., Anghel, M. and Smalbergher, V. (1988) The Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes and the peculiarities of the seismic intensity distribution over Romanian territory, in I. L. Nersesov et al. (eds.), Recent Seismological Investigations in Europe, Nauka, Moscow, pp. 59–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mândrescu, N. (1990) Data concerning seismic risk evaluation in Romania, Natural Hazards 3, 249–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mândrescu, N.(1997) The Vrancea subcrustal earthquakes of 1986 and 1990. Geological and seismological significance, St. Cere. Geol Geogr. Geofiz. (in Romanian, in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Montessus De Ballore, F. de (1901) La Roumanie ei la Bassarabie sismiques, Anal. Inst. Meteor. Rom. XVII, II, 375–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oncescu, M. C., Bonjer, K. P. and Rizescu, M. (1992) Source and site effect separation in the spectra of the major intermediate-depth Vrancea earthquakes of 1986 and 1990, National Institute for Earth Physics Report 1/A - 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pântea, A., (1979) Macroseismic effects of the March 4, 1977 earthquake as observed in Prahova, Dâmbovita and Argeş districts, in I.Cornea and C. Radu (eds.), Seismological Researches on the Earthquake of March 4, 1977, ICEFIZ/CFPS, Bucharest, pp. 615–641.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrescu, G.. (1941) Determination de l’epicentre du tremblement de terre de la Roumanie, du 22 Octobre 1940, Observatoire de Bucharest, Station Seismique.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posea, G., Popescu, N. and Elenicz, M. (1974) Romanian Relief, Scientific Publ.House, Bucharest (in Romanian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Radu, C. and Spânoche, E. (1977). Some phenomena related to the Romanian earthquake, Publ. Inst. Geophys. Pol. Acad. Sci. 115, 163–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radu, C. and Sandi, H. (1992) Recent strong earthquakes in Romania and their impact on earthquake resistant design regulations, National Institute for Earth Physics Report 1/A - 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radu, C. and Polonic, G. (1979) Macroseismic field of the March 4, 1977 Vrancea earthquake, Tectonophysics 53, 185–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radu, C., Utale, A., Winter, V. (1987) The August 30, 1986 Vrancea earthquake. Seismic intensity distribution. National Institute for Earth Physics Report, II, A-3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radulian, M., Mândrescu, N., Vaccari, F., and Panza, G. F. (1997) Seimic hazard of Romania: a deterministic approach, Pure Appl. Geophys. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rădulescu, A. (1941) Considerations géographiques sur le tremblement de terre du 10 November 1940, C. R. Acad. Sci. Roum. 5, 3.

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Schüller, G. (1882) Report on the earthquakes occurred in Wallachia in 1838, Bull. Soc. Geogr. Rom. III, Bucharest (in Romanian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shebalin, N. (1975) Seismic Intensity scale and Computation Methods of Seismic Intensity, Nauka, pp. 87–109 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stojkovic, M., Kasparov, H., and Galbov, S. (1977) Ground acceleration and velocity distribution on the affected territory of S.R. Romania by Vrancea earthquake of March 4, 1977, Report OZIIS 77-11, Skopje, pp. 40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ştefănescu, G. (1901) Earthquakes in Romania during 1391-year interval, from 455 to 1874, Ann. Acad. Rom. XXIV

    Google Scholar 

  • Tezcan, S.S., Yerlici, V. and Durgunoglu, H.T. (1977) Romanian Earthquake of March 4, 1977, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 6, 397–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tufescu, V. (1966) Relief and Erosion Modeling, Rom. Acad. Publish., Bucharest (in Romanian).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mândrescu, N., Radulian, M. (1999). Macroseismic Field of the Romanian Intermediate-Depth Earthquakes. In: Wenzel, F., Lungu, D., Novak, O. (eds) Vrancea Earthquakes: Tectonics, Hazard and Risk Mitigation. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4748-4_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4748-4_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5994-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4748-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics