Abstract
Few organisms are able to survive desiccation to the air-dried state. Nevertheless, there are a small number of species from every major class of plants (with the exception of gymnosperms) that exhibit this characteristic (Bewley and Oliver, 1992; Oliver and Bewley, 1997). Many of these “resurrection” plants (Gaff, 1971) are being studied in an attempt to understand the mechanisms which enable vegetative tissues to withstand desiccation, with the ultimate aim of identifying characteristics which may be used to produce crops with improved tolerance to osmotic stress.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alamillo J, Almoguera C, Bartels D, Jordano J (1995) Constitutive expression of small heat shock proteins in vegetative tissues of the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant Mol Bio129:1093–1099
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Meyers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215: 403–410
Bartels D, Engelhardt K, Roncarati R, Schneider K, Rotter M, Salamini F (1991) An ABA and GA modulated gene expressed in the barley embryo encodes an aldose reductase related protein. EMBO J 10:1037–1043
Bewley JD, Oliver MJ (1992) Desiccation tolerance in vegetative plant tissues and seeds: protein synthesis in relation to desiccation and a potential role for protection and repair mechanisms. In CB Osmond, G Somero, eds. Water and life: a comparative analysis of water relationships at the organismic, cellular and molecular levels. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 141–160
Bewley JD, Black M (1994) Seeds. Physiology of development and germination. 2nd edition, Plenum Press, New York
Chang P, Narasimhan ML, Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA (1993) Quantative mRNA-PCR for expression analysis of low-abundance transcripts. Plant Mol Biol Rep 11(3): 237–48
Chomczynski P, Sacchi N (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocynate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162: 156–159
Crowe JH, Crowe LM, Chapman D (1984) Preservation of membranes in anhydrobiotic organisms: the role of trehalose. Science 223: 701
Crowe LM, Crowe JH, Rudolph A, Womersley C, Appel L (1985) Preservation offreeze-dried liposomes by trehalose. Arch Biochem and Biophys 242: 240–247
Crowe, JH, Crowe LM, Carpenter JF, Wistrom CA (1987) Stabilization of dry phospholipid bilayers and proteins by sugars. Biochem J 242: 1–10
Delauney AJ, Verma DP (1990) A soybean gene encoding delta 1-pyrroline- 5-carboxylate reductase was isolated by functional complementation in Escherichia coli and is found to be osmoregulated. Mol Gen Genet 221(3): 299–305
Dellaporta SL, Wood J, Hicks JB (1983) A plant DNA minipreparation: Version H. Plant Mol Biol Rep 1:19–21
Elstner EF, Heupel A (1976) Inhibition ofnitrite formation from hydroxyl ammonium chloride: a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. Anal Biochem 70: 616–620
Errampalli D, Patton D, Castle L, Hansen K, Schnall J, Feldman K, Meinke D (1991) Embryonic lethal and T-DNA insertion mutagenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 3: 149–157
Fanant JM, Sherwin HW (1997) Mechanisms of desiccation tolerance inseeds and resurrection plants. In:AG Taylor, E Roos, X-L Huang eds. Progress in seed research. Cornell University Press, Ithica, pp 109–120
Fanant, JM, Cooper K, Kruger LA, Sherwin HW (1999) The effect of drying rate on the survival of three desiccation tolerant angiosperm species. Ann Bot, 84 (in press)
Feldman KA, Marks MD, Christianson ML, Quatrano RS (1989) A dwarf mutant of Arabidopsis generated by T-DNA insertion mutagenesis. Science 243: 1351–1354
Furini A, Parcy F, Salamini F, Bartels D (1996) Differential regulation of two ABA-inducible genes from Craterostigma plantagineum in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Plant Mol Biol 30:343–349
Gaff DF (1971) Desiccation tolerant flowering plants in southern Africa. Science, 174: 1033–1034
Gaff DF (1989) Responses of desiccation tolerant `resurrection’ plants to water stress. In KH Kreeb, H Richter, TM Hmchley, eds. Structural and functional responses to environmental stresses: water shortages. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp 264–311
Golovina EA, Hoekstra FA, Hemminga MA (1998) Drying increases intracellular partitioning of amphiphillic substances into lipid phase. Plant Phys. 118: 975–992
Hendry GAF (1993) Oxygen, free radical processes and seed longevity. Seed Sci Res, 3: 141–153.
Galaud JP, Carriere M, Pauly N, Canut H, Chalon P, Caput D, Pont-LezicA RF (1999) Construction of two ordered cDNA libraries enriched in genes encoding plasmalemma and tonoplast proteins from a high-efficiency expression library. Plant J 17:111–118
Hajela RK, Horvath DP, Gilmour SJ, Thomashow M. (1997)Molecular cloning and expression of cor (cold-regulated) genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 93: 1246–1252
Hoekstra, FA, Wolkers WE, Buitink J, Golovina EA, Crowe JH, Crowe LM 1997. Membrane stabilization in the dry state. Comparitive Biochem Physiol, 117A: 335–341
Hoff T, Schnorr KM, Meyer C, Caboche M. (1995) Isolation of two Arabidopsis cDNAs involved in early steps of molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis by functional complementation of E.coli mutants. JBiol Chem 271(11): 6100–7
Hu CA, Delauney AJ, Verma DP (1992) A bifunctional enzyme (delta 1-pyrroline-5-catboxylate synthetase) catalyzes the first two steps in proline biosynthesis in plants. Proc Natl Acad.Sci USA 89(19): 9354–8
Ilag LL, Kumar AM, Soll D (1994) Light regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis at the level of 5-aminolevulinate chain reaction. Plant Cell 6(2): 265–75
Iljin WS (1957) Drought resistance in plants and physiological processes. Ann Rev Plant Physiol, 3 341–363
Ingram J, Bartels D (1996) The Molecular Basisi of Dehydration Tolerance in Plants. Annu Rev Plant Mol Biol 47:377–403
Kut SA, Flick CF (1986) A minipreparation system for the analysis of chloroplast DNA restriction enzyme digest fragments in Nicotiana. Plant Mol Biol Rep, 4: 48–55
Kyte J, Doolittle RF (1982) A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein. J Mol Biol 157: 105–132
Lai S, Watson JC, Hansen JN, Sze H (1991) Molecular cloning and sequencing of cDNAs encoding the proteolipid subunit of the vacuolar W-ATPase from a higher plant. J Biol Chem 266(24): 16078–16084
Larson A (1988) The antioxidants of higher plants. Phytochem, 27: 969–978
Lichtenthaler HK (1987) Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods in Enzymol 148: 350–383
Mandel M, Moriyama Y, Hulmes JD, Pan YCE, Nelson H (1988) cDNA sequence encoding the 16 kDa proteolipid of chromaffin granules implies gene duplication in the evolution of H+ATPases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 5521–5524
Mariaux JB, Bockel C, Salamini F, Bartels D (1998) Desiccation-and abscisic acid-responsive genes encoding major intrinsic proteins (MIPs) from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant Mol Biol 38:1089–1099
Mundree SG (1996) Genetic determinants of salinity tolerance in tobacco. Auburn University
Nantel A, Medina J, Quatrano RS (1995) An improved protocol for library screening by protein-protein interactions with biotinylated MBP-fusion proteins. Plant Molec Biol Rep 13(2): 164–73
Nordin K, Vahala T, Palva ET (1993) Differential expression of two related, low-temperature-induced genes in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Plant Mol Biol 21: 641–53
Nourri T, Beltran C, Nelson H, Nelson N (1991) Mutational analysis of yeast H`-ATPase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 1938–1942
O’Mahony PJ, Oliver MI (1999) Characterization of a desiccation-responsive small GTP-binding protein (Rab2) from the desiccation-tolerant grass Sporobolus stapfianus. Plant Mol Biol 39:809–821
Oh B, Balint DE, Giovannoni JJ (1995) A modified procedure for PCR-based differential display and demonstrations of use for isolation of genes related to fruit ripening. Plant Molec Biol Rep 13: 70–81
Oliver MJ, Bewley JD (1997) Desiccation-tolerance of plant tissues: A mechanistic overview. Hort Rev, 18: 171–213
Oliver MJ, Wood M, O’Mahoney P (1998) “To dryness and beyond” - preparation for the dried state and rehydration in vegetative desiccation-tolerant plants. Plant Growth Reg, 24:193–201
Pammenter NW, Betjak P (1999) A review of recalcitrant seed physiology in relation to desiccation-tolerance mechanisms. Seed Sci Res, 9: 13–37
Schneiderbauer A, Sandennann H, Ernst D (1991) Isolation of functional RNA from plant tissues rich in phenolic compounds. Analytical Biochem, 197: 91–95
Sgherri CLM, Loggini B, Puliga S, Navai-Izzo F (1994a) Antioxidant systemin Sporobolus Stapfianus: changes in response to desiccation and rehydration. Phytochem, 35: 561–565
Short JM, Fernandez JM, Sorge JA, Huse WD (1988) Lambda ZAP: A bacteriophage lambda expression vector with in vivo excision properties. Nucleic Acids Research 16(15): 7583–7600
Perera IY, Li X, Sze H (1995) Several distinct genes encode nearly identical 16 kDa proteolipids of the vacuolar H+-ATPase from Arabidopsis thliana. Plant Mol Biol 29: 227–244
Ravanel S, Ruffel ML, Douce R (1996) Cloning of an Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA encoding cystathione beta-lyase by functional complementation ofE.coli. Plant Mol Biol 29(4): 875–82
Redkar RJ (1995) Molecular basis of salt adaptation in Aspergillus nidulans Auburn University
Roncarati R, Salamini F, Bartels D (1995) An aldose reductase homologous gene from barley: regulation and function. Plant J 7:809–822
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) In molecular cloning: A laboratory manual(Cold Spring Harbor Lab.Press, Plainview, NY),2nd Ed.
Sherwin, HW, Farrant JM (1996) Differences in rehydration of three desiccation-tolerance angiosperm species. Ann Bot, 78: 703–710
Sherwin HW, and Farrant JM (1998) Protection mechanisms against excess light in the resurrection plants Craterostigma wilmsii and Xerophyta viscosa. Plant Growth Reg. 24: 203–210
Smirnoff N (1993) The role of active oxygen in the response of plants to water deficit and desiccation. Tansley Review No. 52 New Phytol, 125: 27–58
Song P, Yamamoto E, Allen RD (1995) Isolation of cDNA probes for genes expressed in cotton fibre development by differential display. Proc Beltwide Cotton Con: 78–9
Sze H, Ward JM, Lai S (1992) Vacuolar H`-translocating ATPase from plants. J Bioenerg Biomembr 24: 371–381
Tuba Z, Lichtenthaler HK, Csintalan Zs, Nagy Z, Szente K (1996) Loss of chlorophylls, cessation of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and respiration in the poikilochlorophyllous plant Xerophyta scabrida during desiccation. Physiol Plant, 96: 383–388
Vertucci CW, Fanant JM (1995) Acquisition and loss of desiccation tolerance. In J. Kigel, G. Gallili eds. Seed development and germination. Marcel Dekker Inc., pp 237–271
von Caemmerer S, Farquhar GD (1981) Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosyntheis and the gas exchange of leaves. Planta, 153: 376–387
Wang SYI, Jiaol HI, Faust M (1991) Changes in ascorbate, glutathione and related enzyme activities during thidiazuron-induced bud break of apple. Physiol Plant, 82: 231–236
Wang W, Meyers RL, Chiu IM (1991) Single primer-mediated polymerase chain reaction: application in cloning of two different 5’-untranslated sequences of acidic fibroblast growth factor mRNA. DNA and Cell Biology 10(10):771–7
Williamson CL, Slocum RD (1994) Isolation of cDNA clones by complementation of E.coli mutants with infective pBluescript phagemid libraries. Biotechniques 16(6):986–8
Wood AJ, Duff RJ, Oliver MJ (1999) Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from desiccated Tortula ruralis identify a large number of novel plant genes. Plant Cell Physiol 40:361–368
Yanofsky MF, Ma H, Bowman JL, Drews GN, Feldman KA, Meyerowitz EM (1990) The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors. Nature 346: 35–39
Zhang J, Feng Y, Forgac M (1994) Proton conduction and biofilomycin binding by the Vo domain of the coated vesicle V-ATPase. J Biol Chem 269: 23518–23523
Zimmerman CR, Orr WC, Lecleic RF, Timberlake WE (1980) Molecular cloning and selection of genes regulated in Aspergillus development. Cell 21: 709–15
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mundree, S.G., Farrant, J.M. (2000). Some Physiological and Molecular Insights into the Mechanisms of Desiccation Tolerance in the Resurrection Plant Xerophyta viscosa Baker. In: Cherry, J.H., Locy, R.D., Rychter, A. (eds) Plant Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses in Agriculture: Role of Genetic Engineering. NATO Science Series, vol 83. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4323-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4323-3_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6567-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4323-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive