Abstract
Coral reefs are an environment which is structurally complex on a wide range of spatial scales. At a scale of centimetres there are the strong structural differences between different taxa of corals, or between corals and the various other substrata present. These latter include eroded calcareous rock often covered by coralline algae, thickets of algal turf, or, in some places or seasons, dense stands of macroalgae, sponges, anemones and other sessile fauna, coral rubble, and sands. At a scale of metres, reefs consist of patches of hard substratum, often with considerable vertical relief, and expanses of sand. At tens to hundreds of metres reefs are present as physiographically quite distinctive zones differing in depth and degree of exposure to wave action. The differing physicochemical conditions in fore-reef, surge channel, reef crest, reef flat, and back-reef provide quite distinctive environments with differing degrees of live coral cover, of vertical relief, and of water movement. Finally, at scales of kilometres or greater, reefs array themselves as discrete patches separated from other reefs by deeper open oceanic water.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bohnsack, J. A. (1979) The ecology of reef fishes on isolated coral heads: an experimental approach with emphasis on island biogeographic theory. PhD thesis, University of Miami.
Bouchon-Navaro, Y. and Harmelin-Vivien, M. L. (1981) Quantitative distribution of herbivorous reef fishes in the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Mar. Biol., 63, 79–86.
Brothers, E. B. and McFarland, W. N. (1981) Correlation between otolith microstructure, growth, and life history transitions in newly recruited French grunts [Haemulon flavolineatum (Demarest), Haemulidae]. Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 178, 369–74.
Brothers, E. B., Williams, D. McB. and Sale, P. F. (1983) Length of larval life in twelve families of fishes at ‘One Tree Lagoon’, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar. Biol., 76, 319–24.
Caffey, H. M. (1985) Spatial and temporal variation in settlement and recruitment of intertidal barnacles. Ecol. Monogr., 55, 313–32.
Clarke, R. D. (1977) Habitat distribution and species diversity of chaetodontid and pomacentrid fishes near Bimini, Bahamas. Mar. Biol., 40, 277–89.
Colwell, R. K. and Futuyma, D. J. (1971) On the measurement of niche breadth and overlap. Ecology, 52, 567–76.
Connell, J. H. (1985) The consequences of variation in initial settlement vs. post-settlement mortality in rocky intertidal communities. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 95, 11–45.
Doherty, P. J. (1987) The replenishment of populations of coral reef fishes, recruitment surveys, and the problems of variability manifest on multiple scales. Bull. Mar. Sci., 41, 411–22.
Doherty, P. J. (1988) Large scale variability in the recruitment of a coral reef fish. Proc. Sixth Int. Coral Reef Symp., 21, 667–72.
Doherty, P. J. and Sale, P. F. (1986) Predation on juvenile coral reef fishes: an exclusion experiment. Coral Reefs, 4, 225–34.
Doherty, P. J. and Williams, D. McB. (1988) The replenishment of coral reef fish populations. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 26, 487–551.
Eckert, G. J. (1984) Annual and spatial variation in recruitment of labroid fishes among seven reefs in the Capricorn/Bunker Group, Great Barrier Reef. Mar. Biol., 78, 123–7.
Eckert, G. J. (1985) Settlement of coral reef fishes to different natural substrata and different depths. Proc. Fifth Int. Coral Reef Congr., 5, 385–90.
Frith, C. A., Leis, J. M. and Goldman, B. (1986) Currents in the Lizard Island region of the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon and their relevance to potential movements of larvae. Coral Reefs, 5, 81–92.
Gladfelter, W. B., Ogden, J. C. and Gladfelter, E. H. (1980) Similarity and diversity among coral reef fish communities: a comparison between tropical western Atlantic (Virgin Islands) and tropical central Pacific (Marshall Islands) patch reefs. Ecology, 61, 1156–68.
Goldman, B. and Talbot, F. H. (1976) Aspects of the ecology of coral reef fishes. In Biology and Geology of Coral Reef s, Vol. III, Biology 2, (eds O. A. Jones and R. Endean), Academic Press, New York, pp. 125–54.
Gosline, W. A. (1965) Vertical zonation of inshore fishes in the upper water layers of the Hawaiian Islands. Ecology, 46, 823–31.
Greenfield, D. W. and Greenfield, T. A. (1982) Habitat and resource partitioning between two species of Acanthemblemaria (Pisces:Chaenopsidae), with comments on the chaos hypothesis. Smithson. Contrib. Mar. Sci., 12, 499–507.
Hiatt, R. W. and Strasburg, D. W. (1960) Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr., 30, 65–127.
Hixon, M. A. and Beets, J. P. (1989) Shelter characteristics and Caribbean fish assemblages: experiments with artificial reefs. Bull. Mar. Sci., 44, 666–80.
Leis, J. M. (1982) Nearshore distributional gradients of larval fish (15 taxa) and planktonic crustaceans in Hawaii. Mar. Biol., 72, 89–97.
Leis, J. M. (1986) Vertical and horizontal distribution offish larvae near coral reefs at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Mar. Biol., 90, 505–16.
Luckhurst, B. E. and Luckhurst, K. (1978) Analysis of the influence of substrate variables on coral reef fish communities. Mar. Biol., 49, 317–23.
MacArthur, R. H. and MacArthur, J. (1961) On bird species diversity. Ecology, 42, 594–8.
McFarland, W. N., Brothers, E. B., Ogden, J. C, Shulman, M. J., Bermingham, E. L. and Kotchian-Prentiss, N. M. (1985) Recruitment patterns in young French grunts. Haemulon flavolineatum (family Haemulidae), at St Croix, Virgin Islands. Fishery Bull., 88, 413–26.
Molles, M. C. (1978) Fish species diversity on model and natural reef patches:experimental insular biogeography. Ecol. Monogr., 48, 289–305.
Pianka, E. R. (1966) Convexity, desert lizards, and spatial heterogeneity. Ecology, 47, 1055–9.
Randall, J. E. (1961) A contribution to the biology of the convict surgeonfish of theHawaiian Islands, Acanthurus triostegus sandvicensis. Pacific Sci., 15, 215–72.
Reese, E. S. (1981) Prédation on corals by fishes of the family Chaetodontidae.Implications for conservation and management of coral reef ecosystems. Bull.Mar. Sci., 31, 594–604.
Risk, M. J. (1972) Fish diversity on a coral reef in the Virgin Islands. Atoll Res. Bull., 153, 1–6.
Roberts, C, Ormond, R. and Shepherd, A.R.D. (1988) The usefulness of butterflyfishes as environmental indicators on coral reefs. Proc. Sixth Int. Coral Reef Symp., 2, 331–6.
Robertson, D. R. (1988) Settlement and population dynamics of Abudefduf saxatilison patch reefs in Caribbean Panama. Proc. Sixth Int. Coral Reef Symp., 2, 839–43.
Robertson, D. R., Hoffman, S. G. and Sheldon, J. M. (1981) Availability of spacefor the territorial Caribbean damselfish Eupomacentrus planifrons. Ecology, 62, 1162–9.
Ross, S. T. (1986) Resource partitioning in fish assemblages: a re view of field studies.Copeia, 1986, 352–88.
Roughgarden, J., Iwasa, I. and Baxter, C. (1985) Demographic theory for an openmarine population with space-limited recruitment. Ecology, 66, 54–67.
Sale, P. F. (1969) Pertinent stimuli for habitat selection by the juvenile manini, Acanthurus triostegus sandvicensis. Ecology, 50, 616–23.
Sale, P. F. (1980) The ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 18, 367–421.
Sale, P. F. (1985) Patterns of recruitment in coral reef fishes. Proc. Fifth Int. Coral Reef Congr., 5, 391–6.
Sale, P. F., Doherty, P.J. and Douglas, W.A. (1980) Juvenile recruitment strategies and coexistence of territorial pomacentrids. Bull. Mar. Sci., 30, 147–58.
Sale, P. F., Doherty, P. J., Eckert, G. J., Douglas, W. A. and Ferrell, D. J. (1984a)Large scale spatial and temporal variation in recruitment to fish populations on coral reefs. Oecologia, 64, 191–8.
Sale, P. F. and Douglas, W. A. (1984) Temporal variability in the community structure of fish on coral patch reefs and the relation of community structure to reef structure. Ecology, 65, 409–22.
Sale, P. F., Douglas, W. A. and Doherty, P. J. (1984b) Choice of microhabitats by coral reef fishes at settlement. Coral Reefs, 3, 91–100.
Sale, P. F. and Dybdahl, R. (1975) Determinants of community structure for coral reef fishes in an experimental habitat. Ecology, 56, 1343–55.
Sale, P. F. and Dybdahl, R. (1978) Determinants of community structure for coral reef fishes in isolated coral heads at lagoonal and reef slope sites. Oecologia, 34, 57–74.
Sale, P. F. and Ferrell, D. J. (1988) Early survivorship of juvenile coral reef fishes. Coral Reefs, 7, 117–24.
Sale, P. F. and Steel, W. J. (1986) Random placement and the distribution of fishes among coral patch reefs. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 28, 165–74.
Sale, P. F. and Steel, W. J. (1989) Temporal variability in the patterns of association among species of fish on coral patch reefs. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 51, 35–47.
Schmitt, P. O. (1984) Aspects of the larval ecology of Hypoatherina tropicalis (Pisces:Atherinidae) at One Tree Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. PhD thesis, University of Sydney.
Schroeder, R. E. (1985) Recruitment rate patterns of coral reef fishes at Midway lagoon (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands). Proc. Fifth Int. Coral Reef Congr., 5, 379–84.
Shulman, M. J. (1985) Recruitment of coral reef fishes: effects of distribution of predators and shelter. Ecology, 66, 1056–66.
Sweatman, H. P. A. (1983) Influence of conspecifics on choice of settlement sites by larvae of two pomacentrid reef fishes (Dascyllus aruanus and D. reticulatus) on coral reefs. Mar. Biol., 75, 25–229.
Sweatman, H. P. A. (1985) Influence of adults of some coral reef fishes on larval recruitment. Ecol. Monogr., 55, 469–85.
Talbot, F. H. (1965) A description of the coral structure of Tutia Reef (Tanganyika Territory, East Africa), and its fish fauna. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 145, 431–70.
Talbot, F. H. and Goldman, B. (1972) A preliminary report on the diversity and feeding relationships of the reef fishes of One Tree Island, Great Barrier Reef System. Proc. Symp. Corals and Coral Reefs, India, 1969, 425–43.
Talbot, F. H., Russell, B. C. and Anderson, G. R. V. (1978) Coral reef fish communities: unstable, high-diversity systems? Ecol. Monogr., 48, 425–40.
Tyler, J. C. (1971) Habitat preferences of the fishes that dwell in shrub corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 123, 1–26.
Victor, B. C. (1983) Recruitment and population dynamics of a coral reef fish. Science, 219, 419–20.
Victor, B. C. (1984) Coral reef fish larvae: patch size estimation and mixing in the plankton. Limnol. Oceanogr., 29, 1116–19.
Victor, B. C. (1986) Larval settlement and juvenile mortality in a recruitment-limited coral reef fish population. Ecol. Monogr., 56, 145–60.
Wellington, G. M. and Victor, B. C. (1985) El-Nino mass coral mortality — a test of resource limitation in a coral reef damselfish population. Oecologia, 68, 15–19.
Williams, D. McB. (1986) Temporal variation in the structure of reef slope fish communities (central Great Barrier Reef): short-term effects of Acanthaster planci infestation. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 28, 157–64.
Williams, D. McB. and Sale, P. F. (1981) Spatial and temporal patterns of recruitment of juvenile coral reef fishes to coral habitats within ‘One Tree Lagoon’, Great Barrier Reef. Mar. Biol., 65, 245–53.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sale, P.F. (1991). Habitat structure and recruitment in coral reef fishes. In: Bell, S.S., McCoy, E.D., Mushinsky, H.R. (eds) Habitat Structure. Population and Community Biology Series, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3076-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3076-9_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5363-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3076-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive