Abstract
Daily variation in phytoplankton productivity influences the dynamics and linkages between several large scale processes in aquatic ecosystems. As part of an opening address to the 5th International workshop for the Group for Aquatic Productivity (GAP), the daily patterns of variability in photosynthesis for different algal classes was introduced and accompanied by a discussion of the sources of environmental and endogenous regulation of repeating biological oscillations that occur in phytoplankton on times-cales of one day. It is suggested that one way to develop a database that serves to sort and predict phytoplankton variability over the day may be to encourage the creation of a ‘temporal library’. Such a library would be comprised of temporally fixed maps of circadian clock-controlled rhythms for individual species, as well as temporally variable maps of diel periodicities that only can be defined for a selected set of environmental conditions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adamich, M., P. C. Laris & B. M. Sweeney, 1976. In vivo evidence for a circadian rhythm in membranes in Gonyaulax. Nature (London) 261: 583–585.
Baker, K. S., R. C. Smith, R. R. Bidigare, B. B. Prézelin & M. R. Lewis, 1990. A bio-optical model for the prediction of phytoplankton productivity during Fronts ′85 and Watercolors ′88. EOS 71: 147.
Bidigare, R. R., B. B. Prézelin, R. C. Smith. Bio-optical models and the problem of scaling. In: P. Falkowski (ed.), Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycling in the Sea. Vol. 2. Plenum Press, N.Y. (in press).
Boczar, B. A., B. B. Prézelin & H. A. Matlick, 1990. In situ photo synthetic physiology in chlorophyll-protein biochemistry of two dinoflagellate blooms. Br. Phycol. J. 25: 157–168.
Brady, J., (ed.), 1982. Biological Timekeeping. Soc. Exp. Biol. Seminar Series., No. 14. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Brown, P. C. & J. G. Field, 1985. Diel variation in production rates of natural phytoplankton populations in the southern Benguela upwelling region. Bot. mar. 28: 201–208.
Bruce, V. G., 1970. The biological clock in Chlamydomonas reinhardi. J. Protozool. 17: 328–334.
Bush, K. J. & B. M. Sweeney, 1972. The activity of ribulose diphosphate carboxylase in extracts of Gonyaulax polyedra in the day and the night phase of the circadian rhythm of photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 50: 446–451.
Chisholm, S. W., 1981. Temporal patterns of cell division in unicellular algae. In T. Platt, (ed.), Physiological Bases of Phytoplankton Ecology. Canadian Bull. of Fish. and Aq. Sci. 210: 150–181.
Chisholm, S. W. & J. C. Costello, 1980. Influence of environmental factors and population composition on the timing of cell division in Thalassiosira fluviatilis (Bacillariophyceae) grown in light/dark cycles. J. Phycol. 16: 375–383.
Chisholm, S. W., F. M. M. Morel & W. S. Slocum, 1980. The phasing and distributions of cell division cycles in marine diatoms. In P. Falkowski (ed.), Primary Productivity in the Sea. Plenum Press, NY.: 281–300.
Chisholm, S. W., D. Vaulot & R. J. Olson, 1984. Cell cycle clocks. In Edmunds, L. N. Jr. (ed.), Cell cycle clocks. Marcel Dekker, N.Y.: 365–394.
Edmunds, L. N. Jr., 1974. Temporal differentiation in Euglena: circadian phenomena in non-dividing populations and in synchronously dividing cells. In M. Lefort-Tran & R. Valencia (eds), Les Cycles Celluaires et Leur Bocage Chez Plusierus Protistes. Collog No. 240, Centre National de la Rechere Scientifique, Paris: 153–167.
Edmunds, L. N. Jr., 1977. Clocked cell cycle clocks. I. Cell cycle clocks, cell division cycles, and circadian rhythms. Waking and Sleeping 1: 227–242.
Edmunds, L. N. Jr., 1988. Cellular and Molecular Bases of Biological Clocks. Springer-Verlag, N.Y.: 497.
Edmunds, L.N. Jr. & D. L. Laval-Martin, 1981. ‘Free-running’ circadian rhythms of photosynthesis elicited by short-period cycles of light and darkness in synchronously dividing and nondividing Euglena. In G. Akoyunoglou, (ed.), Photosynthesis. Proc. 5th Intl. Cong. on Photosynthesis, Halkidiki, Greece, 1980: 313–322.
Eppley, R. W., 1980. Estimating phytoplankton growth rates in the central oligotrophic oceans. In P. G. Falkowski (ed.), Primary Productivity in the Sea. Plenum Press, N.Y.: 231–242.
Eppley, R. W. & W. G. Harrison, 1975. Physiological ecology of Gonyaulax polyedra, a red water dinoflagellate off southern California. In Toxic Dinoflagellates Blooms. Mass. Sci. Technol. Found.: 11–21.
Falkowski, P. G. (ed.), 1980. Primary Productivity in the Sea. Plenum Press, N.Y.: 531.
Fee, E. J., 1975. The importance of diurnal variation of photosynthesis vs light curves to estimates of integral primary production. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 39–46.
Fitt, W. K., S. S. Chang & R. K. Trench, 1981. Motility patterns of different strains of the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium (= Gymnodinium) microadriacticum (Freudenthal) in culture. Bull. mar. Sci. 31: 436–443.
Forward, R. B., 1975. Dinoflagellate phototaxis: pigment systems and circadian rhythm as related to diurnal migration. In F. J. Vernberg, (ed.), Physiological Ecology of Estuarine Organisms. Univ. S. Carolina, U.S.A.: 367–381.
Gargas, E., I. Hare, P. Mardens & L. Edler, 1979. Diel changes in phytoplankton photo synthetic efficiency in brackish waters. Mar. Biol. 52: 113–122.
Govindjee, D. Wong, B. B. Prézelin & B. M. Sweeney, 1979. Chlorophyll a fluorescence of Gonyaulax polyedra grown on a light-dark cycle and after transfer to constant light. Photochem. Photobiol. 30: 405–411.
Harding, L. W. Jr., B. W. Meeson, B. B. Prézelin & B. M. Sweeney, 1981a. Diel periodicity of photosynthesis in marine phytoplankton. Mar. Biol. 61: 95–105.
Harding, L. W. Jr., B. B. Prézelin, B. M. Sweeney & J. L. Cox, 1981b. Diel oscillations in the photosynthesis-irradiance relationship of a planktonic marine diatom. J. Phycol. 17: 389–394.
Harding, L. W. J., B. B. Prézelin, B. M. Sweeney & J. L. Cox, 1982. Primary production as influenced by diel periodicity of phytoplankton photosynthesis. Mar. Biol., 67: 179–186.
Harris, G. P., 1986. Phytoplankton ecology: structure, function and fluctuation. Chapman and Hall Ltd. N.Y.: 382.
Herman, E. M. & B. M. Sweeney, 1975. Circadian rhythm of chloroplast ultrastructure in Gonyaulax polyedra, concentric organization around a central cluster of ribosomes. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 50: 347–354.
Hersey, R. L. & E. Swift, 1976. Nitrate reductase activity of Amphidinium carterae and Cachonina niei (Dinophyceae) in batch culture: diel periodicity and effects of light intensity and ammonia. J. Phycol. 12: 36–44.
Huang, T.-C., T.-J. Chow & T.-H. Chen, 1990. Circadian rhythm of the prokaryote Synechococcus sp. RF-1. Plant Physiol. 92: 531–533.
Johnson, C. H. & J. W. Hastings, 1989. Circadian Phototransduction: phase resetting and frequency of the circadian clock of Gonyaulax cells in red light. J. Biol. Rhythms. 4: 417–437.
Kamykowski, D. & S. McCollum, 1986. The temperature acclimatized swimming speed of selected marine dinoflagellates. J. Plankton. Res. 8: 275–287.
Kamykowski, D. & J.-J. Zentara, 1977. The diurnal vertical migration of motile phytoplankton throught temperature gradients. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 148–151.
Karentz, D., 1983. Patterns of DNA synthesis and cell division in marine dinoflagellates. J. Protozool. 30: 581–588.
Kirk, J. T. O., 1983. Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Ecosystems. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge: 401.
Kobza, J. & J. R. Seemann, 1989. Regulation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase activity in response to diurnal changes in irradiance. Plant Physiol. 89: 918–924.
Kohata, K. & M. Watanabe, 1988. Diel changes in the composition of photo synthetic pigments and cellular carbon and nitrogen in Chattonella antique (Raphidphyceae). J. Phycol. 24: 58–66.
Laval-Martin, D. L., D. J. Shuch & L. N. Edmunds, Jr., 1979. Cell cycle-related and endogenously controlled circadian photo synthetic rhythms in Euglena. Plant Physiol. 63: 495–502.
Lerch, K. E. & C. B. Cook, 1984. Some effects of photoperiod on the motility rhythm of cultured zooxanthellae. Bull. mar. Sci. 34: 477–483.
Levandowsky, M. & P. Kaneta, 1987. Behavior in dinoflagellates. In F. D. J. Taylor, (ed.), The Dinoflagellates. Blackwell. Sci. Publ., Oxford: 174–223.
Mac Caull, W. A. & T. Piatt, 1977. Diel variations in the photo synthetic parameters of coastal marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 723–731.
MacIssac, J. J., 1978. Diel cycles of inorganic nitrogen uptake in a natural phytoplankton population dominated by Gonyaulax polyedra. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 1–9.
McMurry, L. & J. W. Hastings, 1972. No desynchronization among 4 circadian rhythms in the unicellular alga, Gonyaulax polyedra. Science 175: 1137–1139.
Milos, P., D. Morse & J. W. Hastings, 1990. Circadian control over synthesis of many Gonyaulax proteins is at the translational level. Naturwissenschaften 77: 87–89.
Morris, I. (ed.), 1980. The Physiological Ecology of Phytoplankton. Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkley and L.A.: 625.
Morse, D. S., L. Fritz & J. W. Hastings, 1990. What is the clock? Translational regulation of circadian biolumninescence. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 15: 262–265.
Mortain-Bertrand, A., C. Descolas-Gros & H. Jupin, 1988. Pathway of dark inorganic carbon fixation in two species of diatoms: influence of light regime and regulator factors on diel variations. J. Plankton Res. 10: 199–218.
Nelson, N. & B. B. Prézelin, 1990. Chromatic light effects and physiological modeling of absorption properties of Heterocapsa pygmaea aka. Glenodinium sp. MEPS 63: 37–46.
Olson, R. J. & S. W. Chisholm, 1986. Effects of light and nitrogen limitation on the cell cycle of the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carteri. J. Plankton. Res. 785–793.
Pittendrigh, C. S., 1981. Circadian organization and the photoperiodic phenomena. In B. K. Follet & D. E. Follet (eds), Biological Clocks in Seasonal Reproductive Cycles. John Wiley & Sons (Halsted Press), N.Y.: 1–35.
Platt, T. (ed.), 1981. Physiological Bases of Phytoplankton Ecology. Can. Bull. Fish, aquat. Sci. 210: 346 p.
Platt, T. & W. K. W. Li (eds), 1986. Photo synthetic Picoplankton. Can. Bull. Fish, aquat. Sci. 214: 583.
Post, A. F., J. G. Loogman & L. R. Mur, 1985. Regulation of growth and photosynthesis by Oscillatoria agardhii grown with a light/dark cycle. FEM S Microbiology Ecology 31: 97–102.
Prézelin, B. B., 1987. Photosynthetic physiology of dinoflagellates. In F. D. J. Taylor, (ed.), The Dinoflagellates. Blackwell. Sci. Publ., Oxford: 174–223.
Prézelin, B. B., R. R. Bidigare, H. A. Matlick, M. Putt & B. M. Ver Hoven, 1987a. Diurnal patterns of size-fractioned primary productivity across a coastal front. Mar. Biol. 4: 563–574.
Prézelin, B. B. & H. E. Glover, 1991. Variability in time/space estimates of phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the Sargasso Sea. J. Plankton Res. 13S: 45–67.
Prézelin, B. B., H. E. Glover & L. Campbell, 1987b. Effects of light intensity and nutrient availability on diel patterns of cell metabolism and growth in populations of Synechococcus spp. Mar. Biol. 95: 469–480.
Prézelin, B. B., H. E. Glover, B. Ver Hoven, D. Steinberg, H. A. Matlick, O. Schofield, N. Nelson, M. Wyman & L. Campbell, 1989. Blue-green light effects on light-limited rates of photosynthesis: relationship to pigmentation and productivity estimates for Synechococcus populations from the Sargasso Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 54: 121–136.
Prézelin, B. B. & A. C. Ley, 1980. Photosynthesis and chlorophyll a fluorescence rhythms of marine phytoplankton. Mar. Biol. 55: 295–307.
Prézelin, B. B. & H. A. Matlick, 1980. Time-course of photoadaptation in the photosynthesis-irradiance relationship of a dinoflagellate exhibiting photosynthetic periodicity. Mar. Biol. 58: 85–96.
Prézelin, B. B. & H. A. Matlick, 1983. Nutrient-dependent low-light adaptation in the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra. Mar. Biol. 74: 141–150.
Prézelin, B. B., B. W. Meeson & B. M. Sweeney, 1977. Characterization of photosynthetic rhythms in marine dinoflagellates. I. Pigmentation, photosynthetic capacity and respiration. Plant Physiol. 60: 384–387.
Prézelin, B. B., G. Samuelsson & H. A. Matlick, 1986. Photosystem II photoinhibition and altered kinetics of photosynthesis during nutrient-dependent high-light photoadaptation in Gonyaulax polyedra. Mar. Biol. 74: 1–12.
Prézelin, B. B. & B. M. Sweeney, 1977. Characterization of photosynthetic rhythms in marine dinoflagellates. II. Photosynthesis-irradiance curves and in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence. Plant Physiol. 60: 388–392.
Prézelin, B. B., M. M. Tilzer, O. Schofield & C. Haese, 1991. The control of the production process of phytoplankton by the physical structure of the aquatic environment with special reference to its optical properties. Aquatic Sci. 53: 136–186.
Putt, M. & B. B. Prézelin, 1988. Diel periodicity of photosynthesis and cell division compared in Thalassiosira weissflogii (Bacillariophyceae). J. Phycol. 24: 315–325.
Rapp, P. E., 1979. An atlas of cellular oscillators. In M. J. Berridge, P. E. Rapp & J. E. Treherne, (eds), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge: 281–306.
Reynolds, C. S., 1984. Phytoplankton periodicity: the interactions of form, function and environmental variability. Freshwat. Biol. 14: 111–142.
Rivkin, R. B. & M. Putt, 1987. Diel periodicity of photosynthesis in polar phytoplankton: influence on primary production. Science 238: 1285–1288.
Samuelsson, G. & B. B. Prézelin, 1985. Photosynthetic electron transport in cell-free extracts of diverse phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 21: 453–457.
Samuelsson, G., B. M. Sweeney, H. A. Matlick & B. B. Prézelin, 1983. Changes in Photosystem II account for the circadian rhythm in photosynthesis in Gonyaulax polyedra. Plant Physiol. 73: 329–331.
Senger, H., 1975. Changes in photosynthetic activities in synchronous cultures of Scenedesmus, Chlorella and Chlamydomonas. In M. Lefort-Tran & R. Valencia, (eds), Les Cycles Celluaires et Leur Bocage Chez Plusieurus Protistes. Collog No. 240, Centre National de la Rechere Scientifique, Paris: 101–113.
Siegel, D. A., T. D. Dickey, L. Washburn, M. K. Hamilton & B. G. Mitchell, 1989. Optical determination of particulate abundance and production variations in the oligotrophic ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 36: 211–222.
Smith, R. C, R. R. Bidigare, B. B. Prézelin, K. S. Baker & J. M. Brooks, 1987. Optical characterization of primary productivity across a coastal front. Mar. Biol. 96: 575–591.
Smith, R. C, B. B. Prézelin, R. R. Bidigare & K. S. Baker, 1989. Bio-optical modeling of photo synthetic production in coastal waters Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 1526–1546.
Sournia, A., 1974. Circadian periodicities in natural populations of marine phytoplankton. Adv. Mar. Biol. 12: 325–389.
Stal, L. J. & W. E. Krumbein, 1985. Nitrogenase activity in the non-heterocystous cyanobacterium Oscillatoria sp. grown under alternating light-dark cycles. Arch. Microbiol. 143: 67–71.
Steer, B. T., 1974a. Control of diurnal variations in photosynthetic products. I. Carbon metabolism. Plant Physiol. 54: 758–761.
Steer, B. T., 1974b. Control of diurnal variations in photosynthetic products. II. Nitrate reductase activity. Plant Physiol. 54: 768–765.
Sweeney, B. M., 1960. The photosynthetic rhythm in single cells of Gonyaulax polyedra. Cold Spring harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 25: 145–148.
Sweeney, B. M., 1976. A freeze-fracture study of Gonyaulax polyedra. I. Membranes associated with the theca and circadian changes in the particles of one membrane face. J. Cell Biol. 68:451–461.
Sweeney, B. M., 1981. The circadian rhythms in bioluminescence, photosynthesis and organellar movement in the large dinoflagellate, Pyrocystis fusiformis. In: H.-G. Schweiger, (ed.), International Cell Biology 1980–1981. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and N.Y.: 807–814.
Sweeney, B. M., 1987. Rhythmic Phenomena in Plants (2nd edn). Academic Press, N.Y.: 172.
Sweeney, B. M. & M. B. Borgese, 1989. A circadian rhythm in cell division in a prokaryote, the cyanobacterium Synechococcus Wh7803. J. Phycol. 25: 183–186.
Sweeney, B. M. & S. I. Folli, 1984. Nitrate deficiency shortens the circadian period in Gonyaulax. Plant Physiol. 75: 242–245.
Sweeney, B. M. & J. W. Hastings, 1957. Characteristics of the diurnal rhythm of luminescence in Gonyaulax polyedra. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 49: 115–128.
Sweeney, B. M. & J. W. Hastings, 1958. Rhythmic cell division in populations of Gonyaulax polyedra. J. Protozool. 5: 217–224.
Sweeney, B. M. & B. B. Prézelin, 1978. Review article: Circadian rhythms. Photochem. Photobiol. 27: 841–847.
Sweeney, B. M., B. B. Prézelin, D. Wong & D. Govindjee, 1979. In vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence transients and the circadian rhythm of photosynthesis in Gonyaulax polyedra. Photochem. Photobiol. 30: 309–311.
Taylor, F. J. R. (ed.), 1987. The Biology of Dinoflagellates. Blackwell Sci. Publ.: 785.
Van Liere, L., L. R. Mur, C. E. Gibson & M. Herdman, 1979. Growth and physiology of Oscillatoria agardhii Gomont cultivated in continuous culture with a light-dark cycle. Arch. Microbiol. 123: 315–318.
Walther, W. G. & L. N. Jr. Edmunds, 1973. Studies on the control of the rhythm of photo synthetic capacity in synchronized cultures of Euglena gracilis (Z). Plant Physiol. 51: 250–258.
Walz, B., A. Walz & B. M. Sweeney, 1983. A circadian rhythm in RNA in the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra. J. Comp. Physiol. 151B: 207–213.
Weiler, C. S. & R. W. Eppley, 1979. Temporal pattern of division in the dinoflagellate genus Ceratium and its application to the determination of growth rate. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 39: 1–24.
Weiler, C. S. & D. M. Karl, 1979. Diel changes in phased dividing cultures of Ceratium furca dinophycease nucleotide triphosphates, adenylate energy charge, cell carbon and patterns of vertical migration. J. Phycol. 15: 384–391.
Winfree, A. T., 1987. The Timing of Biological Clocks. Sci. Amer. Library, N.Y.: p. 199.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Prézelin, B.B. (1992). Diel periodicity in phytoplankton productivity. In: Berman, T., Gons, H.J., Mur, L.R. (eds) The Daily Growth Cycle of Phytoplankton. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 76. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2805-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2805-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5246-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2805-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive