Abstract
We analyze the blame-assignment task in the context of experience-based design and redesign of physical devices. We identify three types of blame-assignment tasks that differ in the types of information they take as input: the design does not achieve a desired behavior of the device, the design results in an undesirable behavior, a specific structural element in the design misbehaves. We then describe a model-based approach for solving the blame-assignment task. This approach uses structure-behavior-function models that capture a designer’s comprehension of the way a device works in terms of causal explanations of how its structure results in its behaviors. We also address the issue of indexing the models in memory. We discuss how the three types of blame-assignment tasks require different types of indices for accessing the models. Finally we describe the KRITIK2 system that implements and evaluates this model-based approach to blame assignment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brown, D. and Chandrasekaran, B.: 1989, Design Problem Solving: Knowledge Structures and Control Strategies, London, UK, Pitman, 1989.
Bylander, T. and Chandrasekaran B.: 1985, Understanding Behavior Using Consolidation, Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 450–454.
Friedland, P. and Iwasaki, Y.: 1985, The Concept and Implementation of Skeletal Plans, Automated Reasoning, 1, pp. 161–208.
Gero, J.S., Lee, H.S., and Tham, K.W.: 1991, Behaviour: A Link between Function and Structure in Design, Proceedings IFIP WG5.2 Working Conference on Intelligent CAD, pp. 201–230.
Goel, A.: 199 la, A Model-Based Approach to Case Adaptation, Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pp. 143–148.
Goel, A.: 1991b, Model Revision: A Theory of Incremental Model Learning, Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Machine Learning, pp. 605–609.
Goel, A. and Chandrasekaran, B.: 1989, Functional Representation of Designs and Redesign Problem Solving, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1388–1394.
Goel, A. and Chandrasekaran, B.: 1990, A Task Structure for Case-Based Design, Proceedings of the 1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp. 587–592.
Keller, R., Manago, C., Nayak, P., Rua, M.: 1988, Internal Memo, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University.
Minsky, M.: 1963, Steps Towards Artificial Intelligence, Computers and Thought, Feigenbaum and Feldman (editors), McGraw-Hill, New York.
Murthy, S. and Addanki, S.: 1987, PROMPT: An Innovative Design Tool, Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 637: 642.
Navinchandra, D., Sycara, K. and Narasimhan, S.: 1991, Behavioral Synthesis in CADET, a Case-Based Design Tool, Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications, pp. 217–221.
Rieger, C. and Grinberg, M.: 1978, A System for Cause-Effect Representation and Simulation for Computer-Aided Design, Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition in Computer-Aided Design, J. Latombe (editor), Amsterdam, Netherlands, North Holland, pp. 299–334.
Sacerdoti, E.: 1977, A Structure for Plans and Behavior, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
Samuel, A.: 1967, Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers - II, IBM Journal, 11 (11), 601.
Sembugamoorthy, V. and Chandrasekaran, B.: 1986, Functional Representation of Devices and Compilation of Diagnostic Problem-Solving Systems, Experience, Memory and Reasoning, J. Kolodner and C. Riesbeck (editors), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 47–73.
Stallman, R. and Sussman, G.: 1977, Forward Reasoning and Dependency-Directed Backtracking in a System for Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis, Artificial Intelligence, 9, pp. 135.
Steinberg, L.I. and Mitchell, T.M.: 1985, The REDESIGN System: A Knowledge-based Approach to VLSICAD, IEEE Design and Test of Computers, 2 (1), 45.
Umeda, Y., Takeda, H., Tomiyama, T., Yoshikawa, H.: 1990, Function, Behaviour, and Structure, Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, vol 1, Design, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference, Gero (editor), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 177–193.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stroulia, E., Shankar, M., Goel, A., Penberthy, L. (1992). A Model-Based Approach to Blame-Assignment in Design. In: Gero, J.S., Sudweeks, F. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Design ’92. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2787-5_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2787-5_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5238-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2787-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive