Abstract
At an altitude of 3809 metres above sea level, Lake Titicaca, the northern lake basin on the Altiplano (a high endorheic plateau in Peru and Bolivia) is the largest navigable water body in the world lying at over 3000 metres.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References of chapter II
Agassiz (A.), Garman (S.W.), 1876. Exploration of Lake Titicaca. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard, 3: 273–349.
Andersen (J.M.), 1976. An ignition method for determination of total phosphorus in lake sediments. Wat. Res., 10: 329–331.
Anon., 1975. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. APHA (American Public Health Association). 14th ed.
Anon., 1978. Lago Titicaca. Mapas al 1/100,000, PERU-BOLIVIA, HIDRONAV NO 3100-3200-3300-3400-3500. Instituto Geográfico Militar, Lima, Perú.
Appleby (P.G.), Oldfield (F.), 1978. The calculation of Lead-210 dates assuming a constant rate of supply of unsupported 210Pb to the sediment. Catena, 5: 1–8.
Binford (M.W.), Brenner (M.), 1986. Dilution of 210Pb by organic sedimentation in lakes of different trophic states, and application to studies of sediment-water interactions. Limnol. Oceanogr., 31: 584–595.
Binford (M.W.), Brenner (M.), 1989. Resultados de estudios de limnologÃa en los ecosistemas de Tiwanaku. In: ArqueologÃa de Lukurmata, Alan Kolata ed., Vol. 2. Instituto Nacional de ArqueologÃa y Producciones Pumapunku, La Paz, Bolivia: 213–236.
Binford (M.W.), Brenner (M.), Whitmore, (T.J.), Higuera-Gundy (A.), Deevey (E.S.), Leyden (B.), 1987. Ecosystems, paleoecology and human disturbance in subtropical and tropical America. Quat. Sci. Rev., 6: 115–128.
Binford (M.W.), Brenner (M.), Leyden (B.), 1988. Paleolimnology of Tiwanaku ecosystems: results of second-year studies. Unpubl. report, 47 p.
Bormann (F.H.), Likens (G.E.), 1979. Pattern and Process in a Forested Ecosystem. Springer Verlag, New York, 253 p.
Boulange (B.), Vargas (C.), Rodrigo (L.A.), 1981. La sédimentation actuelle dans le lac Titicaca. Rev. Hydrobiol. trop., 14 (4): 299–309.
Boulange (B.), Aquize Jaen (E.), 1981. Morphologie, hydrographie et climatologie du lac Titicaca et de son bassin versant. Rev. Hydrobiol. trop., 14 (4): 269–287.
Brenner (M.), Binford (M.W.), 1988. A sedimentary record of human disturbance from Lake Miragoane, Haiti. J. Paleolimnol., 1: 85–97.
Brenner (M.), Leyden (B.), Binford (M.W.), 1990. Recent sedimentary histories of shallow lakes in the Guatemalan savannas. J. Paleolimnol., 4: 239–252.
Carmouze (J.P.), Aquize Jaen (E.), 1981. La régulation hydrique du lac Titicaca et l’hydrologie de ses tributaires. Rev. Hydrobiol. trop., 14 (4): 311–328.
Carpenter (S.R.), Lodge (D.M.), 1986. Effects of submerged macrophytes on ecosystem processes. Aquatic Botany, 24: 341–370.
Collot (D.), Koriyama (F.), Garcia (E.), 1983. Répartitions, biomasses et productions des macrophytes du lac Titicaca. Rev. Hydrobiol. trop., 16 (3): 211–318.
Deevey (E.S.), Rice (D.S.), Rice (P.M.), Vaughan (H.H.), Brenner (M.), Flannery (M.S.). Mayan urbanism: impact on a tropical karst environment. Science, 206: 298–306.
D’orbigny (A.), 1835–1847. Voyage dans l’Amérique méridionale. Pitois-Levrault et Cie., Paris, 7 tomes, 11 vol.
Eakins (J.D.), Morrison (R.T.), 1978. A new procedure for the determination of Lead-210 in lake and marine sediments. Int. J. appl. Radiat. Isotopes, 29: 531–536.
El-Daoushy (F.), 1988. A summary on the Lead-210 cycle in nature and related applications in Scandinavia. Envir. Int., 14: 305–319.
Gilson (H.C.), 1939–1940–1955. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to Lake Titicaca in 1937. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 1: 357 p.
Gorham (E.), Vitousek (P.), Reiners (W.), 1979. Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention. Annu. Rev. Ecol. and System., 10: 53–84.
HÃ¥kanson (L.), Jansson (M.), 1983. Principles of lake sedimentology. Springer Verlag, New York, 316 p.
Howard-Williams (C.), 1985. Cycling and retention of nitrogen and phosphorus in wetlands: a theoretical and applied perspective. Freshw. Biol., 15: 391–431.
Howard-Williams (C.), Lenton (G.M.), 1975. The role of the littoral zone in the functioning of a shallow tropical lake system. Freshw. Biol., 5: 445–459.
Huffman (E.W.D., Jr.), 1977. Performance of a new automatic carbon dioxide analyzer. Microchemical Journal, 22: 567–573.
Lazzaro (X.), 1985. Poblaciones, biomasas y producciones fitoplanctónicas del Lago Titicaca. Rev. Inst. Ecol., La Paz, 7: 23–64.
Nelson (D.W.), Sommers (L.E.), 1972. A simple digestion procedure for estimation of total nitrogen in soils and sediments. J. Environ. Qual., 1: 423–425.
Neveu-Lemaire (M.), 1906. Les lacs des hauts-plateaux de l’Amérique du Sud. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 197 p.
Pentland (J.B.), 1838. The laguna of Titicaca and the valleys of Yukai, Collao and Desaguadero in Peru and Bolivia, from geodesic and astronomic observations made in the years of 1827 and 1828, 1837 and 1838. British Admiralty Chart, no 1268. London.
Ponce Sangines (C.), 1989. Lukurmata: investigaciones arqueologicas en un asentamiento urbano de la cultura Tiwanaku. Ensayo de historiación del avance cientÃfico (1895–1988). In: ArqueologÃa de Lukurmata, Alan Kolata ed., Vol. 1. Instituto Nacional de ArqueologÃa y Producciones Pumapunku, La Paz, Bolivia: 11–85.
Vitousek (P.L.), Reiners (W.M.), 1975. Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: a hypothesis. Bioscience, 25: 376–381.
Wetzel (R.G.), 1983. Limnology ( 2nd ed. ). W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 767 p.
Wirrmann (D.), Mourguiart (P.), de Oliveira Almeida (F.), 1988. Holocene sedimentology and ostracodes repartition in Lake Titicaca. Paleohydrological interpretations. In: Quaternary of South America and Antartic Peninsula, Rabassa ed., A.A. Balkema, 6: 89–127.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wirrmann, D., Rodrigo, L.A., Binford, M.W., Brenner, M., Engstrom, D.R. (1992). Geomorphology and Sedimentation. In: Dejoux, C., Iltis, A. (eds) Lake Titicaca. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 68. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2406-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2406-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5061-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2406-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive