Abstract
Algal biofilms will develop on any illuminated surface which is either submerged in water or exposed provided there is moisture in the atmosphere and nutrients are available. In natural ecosystems, algal biofilms are familiar on the surface of stones in rivers and on the seashore or in the aerial environment on garden walls and the bark of trees. Algal biofilms on man made structures are best known for the nuisance they cause both in terms of safety and economics.
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Leadbeater, B.S.C., Callow, M.E. (1992). Formation, Composition and Physiology of Algal Biofilms. In: Melo, L.F., Bott, T.R., Fletcher, M., Capdeville, B. (eds) Biofilms — Science and Technology. NATO ASI Series, vol 223. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1824-8_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1824-8_15
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