Skip to main content

Abstract

Citrus fruit are immensely popular worldwide for their flavour and nutrition. Citrus originated in south east Asia and is now grown in the tropical-subtropical belt from 40° latitude north to 40° latitude south, in both humid and arid regions. Citrus has an important place in world fruit production (Cooper and Chapot, 1977). Numerous reviews are available on various aspects of citrus fruit, including information on industry (Ward and Kilmer, 1989), production and harvesting (Samson, 1986), citrus products (Ting and Rouseff, 1986), postharvest (Salunkhe and Desai, 1986), nutrition (Ting and Attaway, 1971), chemistry and biochemistry (Kefford and Chandler, 1970), physiology (Erickson, 1968), and general (Nagy, et al., 1977; Monselise, 1986).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adsule, P.G., Ismail, M.A. and Fellers, P.J. (1984) Quality of citrus fruit following cold treatment as a method of disinfestation against the Caribbean fruit fly. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science 109, 851–854

    Google Scholar 

  • Albach, R.F., Redman, G.H. and Cruse, R.R. (1981) Annual and seasonal changes in naringin concentration of Ruby Red grapefruit. Journal of Agriculture ami Food Chemistry 29, 808–811

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Albrigo, L.G. and Carter, R.D. (1977) Structure of citrus fruits in relation to processing. In Citrus Science and Technology, Vol. I, (eds. S. Nagy, P.E. Shaw, and M.K. Veldhuis), AVI Publishing Co., Inc., Westport, CT, pp. 38–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Aljuburi, H.J. and Huff, A. (1984) Reduction in chilling injury to stored grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) by vegetable oils. Scientia Horticulturae, 24, 53–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Aspinall, G.O. and Cottrell, I.W. (1970) Lemon-peel pectin. II. Isolation of homogenous pectins and examination of some associated polysaccharides. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 48, 1283–1289

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bain, J.M. (1958) Morphological, anatomical, and physiological changes in the developing fruit of the Valencia orange, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, Australian Journal of Botany, 6, 1–28

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, E.A. and Biggs, R.H. (1983) Ethylene biosynthesis of citrus peel explants as influenced by cycloheximide. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Society, 96, 183–185

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, E.A. and Biggs, R.H. (1988) Cell-wall lysing enzymes and products of cell-wall digestion elicit ethylene in citrus. Physiologia Plantarum, 73, 58–64

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barmore, C.R., and Biggs, R.H. (1972) Acid-soluble nucleotides of juice vesicles of citrus fruit. Journal of Food Science, 37, 712–714

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barmore, C.R. and Nguyen, T.K. (1985) Polygalacturonase inhibition in rind of Valencia orange infected with Diplodia natalensis. Phytopathology, 75, 446–449

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartholomew, E.T. and Sinclair, W.B. (1951) The Lemon Fruit: Its Composition, Physiology, and Products, University of California Press, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Basiouny, F.M. and Biggs, R.H. (1976) Pectin-polygalacturonase in Citrus. Planta, 128, 271–273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bean, R.C. and Todd, G.W. (1960) Photosynthesis and respiration in developing fruits. I. 14CO2 uptake by young oranges in light and in dark. Plant Physiology, 35, 425–429

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Yehoshua, S. (1978) Delaying deterioration of individual citrus fruit by seal-packaging in film of high density polyethylene 1. General effects. Proceedings International Society Citriculture, 1, 110–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Yehoshua, S., Kobiler, I. and Shipiro, B. (1981) Effects of cooling versus seal-packaging with high-density polyethylene on keeping qualities of various citrus cultivars. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 106, 536–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Biale, J.B. (1961) Postharvest physiology and chemistry. In: The Orange — Its Biochemistry and Physiology, pp. 96–130. (ed W.B. Sinclair), Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Biale, J.B. and Young, R.E. (1962) The biochemistry of fruit maturation. Endeavour, 21, 164–174

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biggs, R.H. (1971) Citrus abscission. HortScience, 6, 388–392

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biggs, R.H. and Baldwin, E.A. (1981) Ethylene and citrus abscission. Proceedings of the Plant Growth Regulation Society 1, 182–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosabalidis, A. and Tsekos, I. (1982) Ultrastructural studies on the secretory cavities of Citrus deliciosa Ten. II. Development of the essential oil-accumulating central space of the gland and process of active secretion. Protoplasma, 112, 63–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Braddock, R.J. and Graumlich, T.R. (1981) Composition of fiber from citrus peel, membranes, juice vesicles and seeds. Lebensmittel- Wissenschaft und Technologie, 14, 229–231

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.E. (1986) Diplodia stem-end rot, a decay of citrus fruit increased by ethylene degreening treatment and its control. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Society, 99, 105–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruemmer, J.H. (1969) Redox state of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotides in citrus fruit. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 17, 1312–1315

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruemmer, J.H. (1975) Aroma substances of citrus fruits and their biogenesis. In Symposium on Fragrance and Flavour Substances, (ed F. Drawart), Verlag Hans Carl, Nuremburg, Germany, pp. 167–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruemmer, J.H. (1989) Terminal oxidase activity during ripening of Hamlin orange. Phytochemistry, 28, 2901–2902

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruemmer, J.H. and Roe, B. (1969) Post-harvest treatment of citrus fruit to increase Brix/acid ratio. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Society, 82, 212–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruemmer, J.H. and Roe, B. (1985) Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity during ripening of Hamlin oranges. Phytochemistry, 24, 2105–2106

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, J.K. (1990a) α- and β-galactosidase activities in juice vesicles of stored Valencia oranges. Phytochemistry, 29(8), 2425–2429

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, J.K. (1990b) Respiratory rates and glycosidase activities of juice vesicles associated with section-drying in citrus. HortScience, 25, 544–546

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, J.K. and Achor, D.S. (1989) Cell wall changes in juice vesicles associated with ‘section drying’ in stored late-harvested grapefruit. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 114, 283–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Clements, R.L. (1964a) Organic acids in citrus fruits. I. Varietal differences. Journal of Food Science, 29, 276–280

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clements, R.L. (1964b) Organic acids in citrus fruits. IL Seasonal changes in the orange. Journal of Food Science, 29, 281–286

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clements, R.L. and Leland, H.V. (1962) An ion-exchange study of the free amino acids in the juices of six varieties of citrus. Journal of Food Science, 27, 20–25

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coggins, C.W., Jr. (1981) The influence of exogenous growth regulators on rind quality and internal quality of citrus fruits. Proceedings of the International Society for Citriculture, 1, 214–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Coggins, C.W., Jr. and Hield, H.Z. (1962) Navel orange fruit response to potassium gibberellate. Proceedings of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 81, 227–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coggins, C.W., Jr., Hield, H.Z. and Boswell, S.B. (1960) The influence of potassium gibberellate on Lisbon lemon trees and fruit. Proceedings of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 76, 199–207

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coggins, C.W., Jr. and Lewis, L.N. (1962) Regreening of Valencia orange as influenced by potassium gibberellate. Plant Physiology, 37, 625–627

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, E., Shalom, Y., Rosenberger, I. (1990) Postharvest ethanol buildup and off-flavour in ‘Murcott’ tangerine fruits. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 115, 775–778

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, W.C. and Chapot, H. (1977) Fruit production with special emphasis on fruit for processing. In: Citrus Science and Technology, (eds S. Nagy, P.E. Shaw and M.K. Veldhuis), Vol. 2, AVI Publishing Co., Inc., Westport, CT, pp. 1–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P.L. (1970) Relation of ethanol content of citrus fruits to maturity and to storage conditions. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Science, 83, 294–298

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P.L. and Hofmann, R.C. (1973) Reduction of chilling injury of citrus fruits in cold storage by intermittent warming. Journal of Food Science, 38, 871–873

    Google Scholar 

  • Deszyck, E.J., Reitz, H.J., and Sites, J.W. (1952) Effect of copper and lead arsenate sprays on total acid and maturity of ‘Duncan’ Grapefruit. Proceedings Florida State Horticural Society, 65, 38–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., Chalutz, E., Wilson, C.L. and Wisniewski, M. (1989) Characterization of the biocontrol activity of Debaryomyces bansenii in the control of Penicillium digitatum on grapefruit. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 35, 794–800

    Google Scholar 

  • Eagerman, B.A. and Rouse, A.H. (1976) Heat inactivation temperature-time relationships for pectinesterase inactivation in citrus juices. Journal of Food Science, 41, 1396–1397

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eaks, I.L. (1977), Physiology of degreening — summary and discussion of related topics. Proceedings of the International Society for Citriculture, 1, 223–226

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eaks, I.L. and Sinclair, W.B. (1980) Cellulose-hemicellulose fractions in the alcohol-insoluble solids of Valencia orange peel. Journal of Food Science, 45, 985–988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Echeverria, E. (1987), Preparation and characterization of protoplasts from citrus juice vesicles. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 112, 393–396

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Echeverria, E. (1990) Developmental transition from enzymatic to acid hydrolysis of sucrose in acid limes (Citrus aurantifolia). Plant Physiology, 92, 168–171

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Echeverria, E. (1991) Regulation of acid hydrolysis of sucrose in acid lime juice sac cells. Physiologia Plantarum, (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Echeverria, E. and Burns, J.K. (1989) Vacuolar acid hydrolysis as a physiological mechanism for sucrose breakdown. Plant Physiology, 90, 530–533

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Echeverria, E. and Ismail, M. (1990) Sugars unrelated to Brix changes in stored citrus fruits. HortScience, 25, 710

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Echeverria, E. and Valich, J. (1988) Carbohydrate and enzyme distribution in protoplasts from Valencia orange juice sacs. Phytochemistry, 27, 73–76

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Echeverria, E. and Valich, J. (1989) Enzymes of sugar and acid metabolism in stored ‘Valencia’ oranges. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 114, 445–449

    Google Scholar 

  • Eilati, S.K., Budowski, P. and Monselise, S.P. (1972) Xanthophyll esterification in the flavedo of citrus fruit. Plant and Cell Physiology, 13, 741–746

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eilati, S.K., Budowski, P. and Monselise, S.P. (1975) Carotenoid changes in the ‘Shamouti’ orange peel during chloroplast — chromoplast transformation on and off the tree. Journal Experimental Botany, 26, 624–632

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, L.C. (1968) The general physiology of citrus. In Citrus Industry: Anatomy, Physiology, Genetics, and Reproduction, (eds W. Reuther, L.D. Batchelor and H.J. Webber), Vol. II, University of California Press, Riverside, CA, pp. 86–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, L.C. and Brannaman, B.L. (1950) Some effects on fruit growth and quality of a 2,4-D spray applied to Bearss lime trees. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 56, 79–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, L.C. and Brannaman, B.L. (1960) Abscission of reproductive structures and leaves of orange trees. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 75, 222–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Even-Chen, Z., Mattoo, A.K. and Goren, R. (1982) Inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis by aminoethoxyvinylglycine and by polyamines shunts label from 3,4-[14C]methionine into spermidine in aged orange peel discs. Plant Physiology, 69, 385–388

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evensen, K., Bausher, M.G. and Biggs, R.H. (1981) Wound-induced ethylene production in peel expiants of ‘Valencia’ orange fruit. HortScience, 16, 43–44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feinstein, B., Monselise, S.P. and Goren, R. (1975) Studies on the reduction of seed number in mandarins. HortScience, 10, 385–386

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, J. (1991) Lab makes blight-free citrus trees. Florida Grower and Rancher, 84 (4), 12–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, J.F. and Wheaton, T.A. (1976) A high pressure liquid chromatographic method for the resolution and quantitation of naringin and naringenin rutinoside in grapefruit juice. Journal of Agricuture and Food Chemistry, 24, 898–899

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, M.L., Pepper, L., Damert, W.C., Phillips, J.G. and Barford, R.A. (1986) A critical reexamination of molecular weight and dimensions of citrus pectin. In Chemistry and Function of Pectins, (eds M. Fishman and J. Jen), ACS Symposium Series 310, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 22–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, K (1991) Status update of the worldwide citrus industry. 1991 Citrus Engineering Conference, Fla. Sec. Amer. Soc. Mech. Eng. 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuh, B.S., Ichii, T., Kawai, Y. and Nakanishi, T. (1988) Changes in lipid composition in the flavedo tissues of Naruto (Citrus medioglobosa) during storage, and the effects of growth regulators and storage temperature. Journal of Japanese Society of Horticultural Science, 57, 529–537

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gmitter, F.G. and Moore, G.A. (1986) Plant regeneration from underdeveloped ovules and embryogenic calli of Citrus embryo production, germination, and plant survival. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 6, 139–147

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, E.E. (1983) Asymmetric growth of citrus fruit peel induced by localized application of gibberellins in lanolin pastes. Scientia Horticulturae, 21, 29–35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, E.E. (1988) Regulatory aspects of chloro-chromoplast interconversions in senescing Citrus fruit peel. Israel Journal of Botany, 37, 123–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, E.E., Aharoni, Y., Eilati, S.K., Riov, J.W. and Monselise, S.P. (1977) Differential counteraction of ethylene effects by gibberellin A3 and N6-benzyladenine in senescing citrus peel. Plant Physiology, 59, 193–195

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goren, R. and Monselise, S.P. (1964) Morphological features and changes in nitrogen content in developing Shamouti orange fruits. Israel Journal of Agricultural Research, 14, 65–74

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goren, R., Monselise, S.P. and Ben Moshe, A. (1976) Control of corky (silvery) spots of grapefruit by growth regulators. HortScience, 11, 421–422

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goto, A. (1989) Relationship between pectic substances and calcium in healthy, gelated, and granulated juice sacs of Sanbokan (Citrus sulcata hort. ex Takanashi) fruit. Plant Cell Physiology, 30, 801–806

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, J. and Goldschmidt, E.E. (1989) Acidifying agents, uptake, and physiological activity of gibberellin A3 in Citrus. HortScience, 24, 791–793

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grierson, W. and Wilson, W.C. (1983) Influence of mechanical harvesting on citrus quality: Cannery vs. fresh fruit crops. HortScience, 18, 407–409

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. (1977), Carotenoid pigments in citrus. In Citrus Science and Technology, (eds S. Nagy, P.E. Shaw and M.K. Veldhuis), vol. I, AVI Publishing Co., Inc., Westport, CT, pp. 302–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. (1981) Pigment changes in the flavedo of Dancy tangerine (Citrus reticulata) during ripening. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd., 103, 451–457

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. (1982) Carotenoid changes in the juice of the ripening Dancy tangerine (Citrus reticulata). Lebensm.-Wiss. u.-Technol., 15, 36–38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J., Trimberg, R. and Graef, M. (1983) Pigment and ultrastructural changes in the developing pummelo Citrus grandis ‘Goliath’. Botanical Gazette, 144, 401–406

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grosser, J.W. and Gmitter, F.G., Jr. (1990) Somatic hybridization of Citrus with wild relatives for germplasm enhancement and cultivar development. HortScience, 25, 147–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, P.L. and Fisher, D.F. (1945) Seasonal changes in Florida grapefruit. US. Department of Agricutlure Technical Bulletin 886

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, P.L., Sunday, M.B. and Davis P.L. (1959) Seasonal changes in Florida tangelos. US. Department Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1205

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa, S. and Maier, V.P. (1990) Biochemistry of limonoid citrus juice bitter principles and biochemical debittering processes. In Bitterness in Foods and Beverages, (ed. R.L. Rouseff), Elsevier Science Publishing Co., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hidaka, T., Omura, M., Ugaki, M., Tomiyama, M., Kato, A., Ohshima, M. and Motoyoshi, F. (1990) Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and regeneration of Citrus spp. from suspension cells. Japan J. Breed., 40, 199–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Hield, H.Z., Burns, R.M. and Coggins, C.W., Jr. (1962) Some fruit thinning effects of naphthaleneacetic acid on Wilking mandarin. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 81, 218–222

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirai, M. and Ueno, I. (1977) Development of citrus fruits: Fruit development and enzymatic changes in juice vesicle tissue. Plant and Cell Physiology, 18, 791–799

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, R.M. and Gentili, B. (1977) Flavonoid constituents of citrus. In Citrus Science and Technology, (eds S. Nagy, P.E. Shaw and M.K. Veldhuis), Vol. I, AVI Publishing Co. Inc., Westport, CT, pp. 397–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Huff, A. (1983) Nutritional control of regreening and degreening in citrus peel segments. Plant Physiology, 73, 243–249

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huff, A. (1984) Sugar regulation of plastid interconversions in epicarp of citrus fruit. Plant Physiology, 76, 307–312

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huyskens, S., Timberg, R. and Gross, J. (1985) Pigment and plastid ultrastructural changes in kumquat (Fortunella margarita) ‘Nagami’ during ripening. Journal of Plant Physiology, 118, 61–72

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, Y.S., Huber, D.J. and Albrigo, L.G. (1990) Comparison of cell wall components in normal and disordered juice vesicles of grapefruit. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 115, 281–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyodo, H. (1977) Ethylene production by albedo tissue of Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.) fruit. Plant Physiology, 59, 111–113

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ismail, M.A. (1971) Seasonal variation in bonding force and abscission of citrus fruit in response to ethylene, ethephon, and cycloheximide. Proceedings of Florida State Horticultural Society, 84, 77–81

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, E.F., Jang, R. and Bonner, J. (1960) Orange pectinesterase binding activity. Food Research, 25, 64–72

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jourdan, P.S., McIntosh, C.A. and Mansell, R.L. (1985) Naringin levels in citrus tissues. Plant Physiology, 77, 903–908

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ke, D. and Kader, A.A. (1990) Tolerance of ‘Valencia’ oranges to controlled atmospheres as determined by physiological responses and quality attributes. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 115, 779–783

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kefford, J.F. (1959) The chemical constituents of citrus fruits. Advances in Food Research, 9, 285–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Kefford, J.F. and Chandler, B.V. (1970) General composition of citrus fruits. In The Chemical Constituents of Citrus Fruits, (eds C.O. Chichester, E.M. Mrak and G.F. Stewart), Academic Press, New York, pp. 5–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimball, D.A. (1984) Factors affecting the rate of maturation of citrus fruits. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Society, 97, 40–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K.E. and Avigne, W.T. (1984) Localized photosynthate deposition in citrus fruit segments relative to source-leaf position. Plant and Cell Physiology, 25, 859–866

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K.E., Lowell, CA. and Avigne, W.T. (1986) Assimilate transfer through citrus juice vesicle stalks: A nonvascular portion of the transport path. In Phloem Transport, Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, NY, pp. 247–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Kossuth, S.V., Biggs, R.H. and Martin, F.G. (1979) Effect of physiological age of fruit, temperature, relative humidity, and formulations on absorption of 14C-release by ‘Valencia’ oranges. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 104, 323–327

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuraoka, T., Iwasaki, K. and Tsuji, H. (1975) Studies on the peel puffing of the Satusma mandarin. II. Changes of cell morphology and cellulase activity during the development of the fruit rind. Journal Japanese Society of Horticultural Science, 44, 7–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., Hoffman, N.E. and Yang S.F. (1985) Ethylene-promoted malonylation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid participates in autoinhibition of ethylene synthesis in grapefruit flavedo discs. Planta, 164, 565–568

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Long, W.G., Sunday, M.B. and Harding, P.H. (1962) Seasonal changes in Florida Murcott Honey oranges. U.S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1271

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowell, C.A., Tomlinson, P.T., Koch, K.E. (1989) Sucrose-metabolizing enzymes in transport tissues and adjacent sink structures in developing citrus fruit. Plant Physiology, 90,1394–1402

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mabesa, L.B. (1990) Calamansi or Calamondin. In Fruits of Tropical and Subtropical Origin, eds S. Nagy, P.E. Shaw, and W F. Wardowski, Florida Science Source, Inc., Lake Alfred, Fl, pp. 348–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Maier, V.P. (1969) Compositional studies of citrus: Significance in processing, identification, and flavor. Proceedings First International Citrus Symposium, 1, 235–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Maier, V.P., Bennett, R.D. and Hasegawa, S. (1977) Limonin and other limonoids In Citrus Science and Technology, (eds S. Nagy, P.E. Shaw and M.K. Veldhuis), vol. I, AVI Publishing, Westport, CT, pp. 355–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, R.L. and Weiler, E.W. (1980) Immunological tests for the evaluation of citrus quality. In Citrus Nutrition and Quality, (eds S. Nagy and J.A. Attaway), The American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauk, C.S., Bausher, M.G. and Yelenosky, G. (1986) Influence of growth regulator treatments on dry matter production, fruit abscission, and 14C-assimilate partitioning in citrus. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 5, 111–120

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayfield, S.P. and Huff, A. (1986) Accumulation of chlorophyll, chloroplastic proteins and thylakoid membranes during reversion of chromoplasts to chloroplasts in Citrus sinensis epicarp. Plant Physiology, 81, 30–35

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCready, R.M. (1977) Carbohydrates: Composition, distribution, significance. In Citrus Science and Technology, (eds S. Nagy, P.E. Shaw and M.K. Veldhuis), vol. I, AVI Publishing, Inc., Westport, CT, pp. 74–109

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, R.E. (1986) Effects of vegetable oils, CO2 and film wrapping on chilling injury and decay of lemons. HortScience, 21, 476–477

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, R.E. (1989) Temperature-conditioning affects polyamines of lemon fruits stored at chilling temperatures. HortScience, 24, 475–477

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, R.E., Shaw, P.E., Greany, P.D., Hatton, T.T. and Wilson, C.W. (1987) Effect of gibberellic acid on certain physical and chemical properties of grapefruit. Tropical Science, 27, 17–22

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, W.R., Chun, D., Risse, L.A., Hatton, T.T. and Hinsch, R.T. (1990) Conditioning of Florida grapefruit to reduce peel stress during low-temperature storage. HortScience, 25, 209–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Monselise, S.P. (1986) Citrus. In CRC Handbook of Fruit Set and Development, (ed. S.P. Monselise), CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, pp. 87–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Monselise, S.P. and Goren, R. (1978) The role of internal factors and exogenous control in flowering, peel growth, and abscission in citrus. HortScience, 13, 134–139

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monselise, S.P., Weiser, Shafir, N., Goren, R. and Goldschmidt, E.E. (1976) Creasing of Orange Peel — Physiology and Control. Journal of Horticultural Science, 51, 341–351

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G.A. (1985), Factors affecting in vitro embryogenesis from undeveloped ovules of mature Citrus fruit. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 110, 66–70

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G.A. (1986), In vitro propagation of Citrus rootstocks. HortScience 21, 300–301.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G.A., Jacano, CC, Neidigh, J.L., Lawrence, S.D. and Cline, K. (1992) Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Citrus stem segments and regeneration of transgenic plants. Plant Cell Reports, (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreno, J. and Garcia-Martinez, J.L. (1984) Nitrogen accumulation and mobilization in Citrus leaves throughout the annual cycle. Physiologia Plantarum, 61, 429–434

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murti, G.S.R. (1988) Changes in abscisic acid content during fruit development in acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 15, 138–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagy, S. and Nordby, H.E. (1971), Distribution of free and conjugated sterols in orange and tangor juice sacs. Lipids, 6, 826–830

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagy, S. and Nordby, H.E. (1973) Saturated and mono-unsaturated long-chain hydrocarbon profiles of sweet oranges. Phytochemistry, 12, 801–805

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagy, S., Shaw, P.E. and Veldhuis, M.K. (1977) (eds) Citrus Science and Technology, vol. I and II, AVI Publishing, Inc., Westport, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • Nathan, R., Altman, A. and Monselise, S.P. (1984) Changes in activity of polyamine biosynthetic enzymes and in polyamine contents in developing fruit tissues of ‘Murcott’ mandarin. Science and Horticulture, 22, 359–364

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D.B., Smit, C.J.B. and Wiles, R.R. (1977) Commercially important small pectic substances. In Food Colloids, (ed. H.D. Grahm), AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisperos, M.O. and Robertson, G.L. (1982a) Extraction and characterization of pectin from New Zealand grapefruit peel. Philippine Agriculture, 65, 259–268

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nisperos, M.O. and Robertson, G.L. (1982b) Removal of naringin and limonin from grapefruit juice using polyvinylpyrrolidone. Philippine Agriculture, 65, 275–282

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nisperos-Carriedo, M.O., Shaw, P.E. and Baldwin, E.A. (1990) Changes in volatile flavor components of Pineapple orange juice as influenced by the application of lipid and composite films. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 38,1382–1387

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nordby, H.E. and McDonald, R.E. (1990) Squalene, a possible natural protectant from chilling injury. Lipids, 25, 807–810

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nordby, H.E. and Nagy, S. (1974) Fatty acids of triglycerides and sterol esters from Duncan grapefruit, Dancy mandarin, and their tangelo hybrids. Phytochemistry, 13, 2215–2218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nordby, H.E. and Nagy, S. (1977) Relationship of alkane and alkene long-chain hydrocarbon profiles to maturity of sweet oranges. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 25, 224–228

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohgawara, T., Kobayashi, S., Ohgawara, H., Uchimaya, H. and Ishii, S. (1985) Somatic hybrid plants obtained by protoplast fusion between Citrus sinensis and Poncirus trifoliata. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 71, 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Pesis, E. and Avissar, I. (1989) The post-harvest quality of orange fruits as affected by pre-storage treatments with acetaldehyde vapour or anaerobic conditions. Journal of Horticultural Science, 64, 107–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R.L. and Meagher, W.R. (1966) Physiological effects and chemical residues resulting from 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T sprays used for control of preharvest fruit drop in ‘Pineapple’ oranges. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Society, 79, 75–79

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purvis, A.C. (1985) Low temperature induced azide-insensitive oxygen uptake in grapefruit flavedo tissue. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 110, 782–785

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purvis, A.C. (1989) Soluble sugars and respiration of flavedo tissue of grapefruit stored at low temperatures. HortScience, 24, 320-322

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purvis, A.C. and Barmore, C.R. (1981) Involvement of ethylene in chlorophyll degradation in peel of citrus fruits. Plant Physiology, 68, 854–856

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purvis, A.C. and Yelenosky, G. (1982) Sugar and proline accumulation in grapefruit flavedo and leaves during cold hardening of young trees. Journal of the American Society of Agricultural Science, 107, 222–226

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purvis, A.C. and Yelenosky, G. (1983) Translocation of carbohydrates and praline in young grapefruit trees at low temperatures. Plant Physiology, 73, 877–880

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ram, B.P., Jang, L., Martins, L. and Singh, P. (1988) An improved enzyme immunoassay for limonin. Journal of Food Science, 53, 311–312

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, G.K. (1975) Cellulase activity, endogenous abscisic acid and ethylene in four citrus cultivars during maturation. Plant Physiology, 56, 765–767

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, G.K. (1977) Loosening oranges with Pik-off, Release, Acti-acid, and Sweep combinations. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Society, 90, 4–6

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reuther, W. (1973) Climate and citrus behavior. In The Citrus Industry, ed. Ruether, W., University of California Press, Berkeley, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, J.D., Nikdel, S. and Purvis, A.C. (1985) Maturity spray residue determination and early season acid accumulation in grapefruit. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Society, 98, 224–228

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riov, J. (1974) A polygalacturonase from citrus leaf expiants. Plant Physiology, 53, 312–316

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riov, J. and Yang, S.F. (1982a) Effect of cycloheximide on ethylene production in intact and excised citrus fruit tissues. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 1, 95–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Riov, J. and Yang, S.F. (1982b) Autoinhibition of ethylene production in citrus peel discs: Supression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthesis. Plant Physiology, 69, 687–690

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riov, J., Monselise, S.P. and Kahan, R.S. (1969) Ethylene-controlled induction of phenylalanine ammonialyase in citrus fruit peel. Plant Physiology, 44, 631–635

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, G.L. (1976) Pectinesterase in New Zealand grapefruit juice. Journal of Food & Agriculture Science, 27, 261–265

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, G.L. and Nisperos, M.O. (1983) Changes in the chemical constituents of New Zealand grapefruit during maturation. Food Chemistry, 11, 167–174

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roe, B. and Davis, P.L. and Bruemmer, J.H. (1984) Pyruvate metabolism during maturation of Hamlin oranges. Phytochemistry, 23, 713–717

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, I. (1977) Species of citrus (type: hesperidium). In Fruits of Angiosperms, Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, pp. 494–642

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouse, A.H. (1977) Pectin: Distribution and significance. In Citrus Science and Technology, (eds S. Nagy, P.E. Shaw, and M.K. Veldhuis), Vol. 1, AVI Publishing Co., Inc., Westport, CT, pp. 110-207

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouseff, R.L. and Fisher, J.G. (1980) Determination of limonin and related limonoids in citrus juices by high performance liquid chromatography. Analytical Chemistry, 52, 1228–1233

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rouseff, R.L., Martin, S.F. and Youtsey, C.O. (1987) Quantitative survey of narirutin, naringin, hesperidin, and neohesperidin in Citrus. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 35, 1027–1030

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rygg, G.L. and Getty, M.R. (1955) Seasonal changes in Arizona and California grapefruit. U.S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bul. No. 1130

    Google Scholar 

  • Saks, Y., Weiss, B., Chalutz, E., Livne, A. and Gepstein, S. (1988) Regreening of stored pummelo fruit. Proceedings of the International Society for Citriculture, 3, 1401–1406

    Google Scholar 

  • Salunkhe, D.K. and Desai, B.B. (1986) Citrus. In Postharvest Biotechnology of Fruits, Vol. 1, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fl, pp. 59–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Samson, J.A. (1986) Citrus. In Tropical Fruits, Second edition, Longman Group UK. Ltd., Essex, UK pp. 73–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasson, A. and Monselise, S.P. (1977) Organic acid composition of ‘Shamouti’ oranges at harvest and during prolonged postharvest storage. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 102, 331–336

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmandke, H. and Guerra, O.O. (1969) Uber den Carotin, L-ascorbinasure-, degydroascorbinasure- und tocopherolgehalt pflanzlicher produkte Kubas. Nahrung, 13, 523–530

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaked, A. and Hasdai, D. (1985), Organic acids in the juice of developing nucellar and old-line clone Shamouti oranges. Journal of Horticultural Science, 60,563–568

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, P.E. (1991) Fruits II. In Volatile Compounds in Foods and Beverages, (ed. H. Maarse), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N Y, pp. 305–327

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, P.E. and Wilson, C.W. (1984) A rapid method for determination of limonin in citrus juices by HPLC. Journal of Food Science, 49, 1216–1218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, P.E., Carter, R.D., Moshonas, M.G. and Sadler, G. (1990) Controlled atmosphere storage of oranges to enhance aqueous essence and essence oil. Journal of Food Science, 55, 1617–1619

    Google Scholar 

  • Shechter, S., Goldschmidt, E.E and Galili, D. (1989) Persistence of [14C] gibberellin A3 and [3H] gibberellin A1 in senescing, ethylene treated citrus and tomato fruit. Plant Growth Regulation, 8, 243–253

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimokawa, K., Hashizume, A. and Shioi, Y. (1990) Pyropheophorbide a, a catabolite of ethylene-induced chlorophyll a degradation. Phytochemistry, 29, 2105–2106

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shomer, I., Ben-Gera, I. and Fahn, A. (1975) Epicuticular wax on the juice sacs of citrus fruits: A possible adhesive in the fruit segments. Journal of Food Science, 40, 925–930

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, W.B. and Jolliffe, V.A. (1961) Pectic substances of Valencia oranges at different stages of maturity. Journal of Food Science, 26, 125–130

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.J.S., Watson, C.F., Morris, P.C., Bird, C.R., Seymour, G.B., Grey, J.E., Arnold, C., Tucker, G.A., Schuch, W., Harding, S. and Grierson, D. (1990) Inheritance and effect on ripening of antisense polygalacturonase genes in transgenic tomatoes. Plant Molecular Biology, 14, 369–379

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, I. (1977) Provitamin A and carotenoid content of citrus juices. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 25, 1132–1137

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swingle, W.T. and Reece, P.C. (1967) The botany of citrus and its wild relatives. In The Citrus Industry, (eds. W. Reuthers, H.J. Webber, and L.D. Batchelor), Vol. 1, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, pp. 190–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Tadeo, J.L., Ortiz, J.M., Martin, B. and Estelles, A. (1988) Changes in nitrogen content and amino acid composition of navel oranges during ripening. Journal of Science & Food Agriculture, 43, 201–209

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takagi, T., Masuda, Y., Ohnishi, T. and Suzuki, T. (1989) Effects of sugar and nitrogen content in peel on colour development in Satsuma mandarin fruits. Journal of Japanese Society of Horticultural Science, 58, 575–580

    Google Scholar 

  • Talon, M., Zacarias, L. and Primo-Millo, E. (1990) Hormonal changes associated with fruit set and development in mandarins differing in their parthenocarpic ability. Physiologia Plantarum, 79, 400-406

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, W.W. (1969) Ultrastructural studies on the epicarp of ripening oranges. Proceedings of First International Citrus Symposium, 3, 1163–1169

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, W.W., Lewis, L.N. and Coggins, C.W. (1967) The reversion of chromoplasts to chloroplasts in Valencia oranges. Cytologia, 32, 117–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, W.W., Platt-Aloia, K.A. and Endress, A.G. (1976) Ultrastructure of oil gland development in the leaf of Citrus sinensis, L. Botanical Gazette, 137, 330–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting, S.V. (1969) Distribution of soluble components and quality factors in the edible portion of citrus fruits. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 94, 515–519

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ting, S.V. and Attaway, J.A. (1971) Citrus fruits. In The Biochemistry of Fruits and their Products. Vol. 2, (ed. A.C. Hulme), Academic Press, London, pp. 107–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting, S.V. and Rouseff, R.L. (1986) Citrus Fruits and their Products: Analysis and Technology. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat, B., Galletta, P.D. and Jones, D. (1989a) Induction of adventitious branches from cultured citrus juice vesicles — a potential means of proliferation. American Journal of Botany, 76, 1650–1758

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat, B., Jones, D. and Galletta, P.D. (1989b) Growth responses from whole fruit and fruit halves of lemon cultured in vitro. American Journal of Botany, 76, 238–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat, B., Vandercook, C.E. and Berhow, M. (1989c) Citrus juice vesicle culture: A potential research tool for improving juice yield and quality. Food Technology, 43, 95–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Tusa, N., Grosser, J.W. and Gmitter, F.G., Jr. (1990) Plant regeneration of ‘Valencia’ sweet orange, ‘Femminello’ lemon, and the interspecific somatic hybrid following protoplast fusion. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 115, 1043–1046

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandercook, C.E. (1977) Organic acids. In Citrus Science and Technology. (eds. S. Nagy, P.E. Shaw and M.K. Veldhuis), Vol. 1. AVI Publishing Co., Inc., Westport CT, pp. 208–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Vardi, A., Bleichman, S. and Aviv, D. (1990) Genetic transformation of Citrus protoplasts and regeneration of transgenic plants. Plant Science, 69, 199–206

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vardi, A.., Breiman, A. and Galun, E. (1987) Citrus cybrids: production by donor-recipient protoplast-fusion and verification by mitrochondrial-DNA restriction profiles. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 75, 51–58

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Versteeg, C., Rombouts, F.M. and Pilnik, W. (1978) Purification and some characteristics of two pectinesterase isoenzymes from orange. Lebensm.-Wiss. u.-Technol., 11, 267–274

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vines, H.M. and Oberbacher, M.F. (1961) Changes in carbon dioxide concentrations within fruit and containers during storage. Proceedings of Florida State Horticultural Society, 74, 243–247

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vines, H.M. and Oberbacher, M.F. (1965) Response of oxidation and phosphorylation in citrus mitochondria to arsenate. Nature, 206, 319–320

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vines, H.M., Edwards, G.J. and Grierson, W. (1965) Citrus fruit respiration. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Society, 78,198–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, R.W. and Kilmer, R.L. (1989) The Citrus Industry. A Domestic and International Economic Perspective. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, G. (1991) Purification and characterization of pectin acetylesterase from orange peel. Phytochemistry, 30, 445–449

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.W. III, Wagner, C.J. Jr. and Shaw, P.E. (1989) Reduction of bitter components in grapefruit and navel orange juices with β-cyclodextrin polymers of XAD Resins in a fluidized bed process. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 37, 14–18

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.W. III, Shaw, P.E., McDonald, R.E., Greany, P.D. and Yokoyama, H. (1990) Effect of gibberellic acid and 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenoxy) triethylamine on nootkatone in grapefruit peel oil and total peel oil content. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 38, 656–659

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, W.C. (1971) Field testing of cycloheximide for abscission of oranges grown in the Indian River area. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Society, 84, 67–70

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, W.C. (1973) A comparison of cycloheximide with a new abscission chemical. Proceedings Florida State Horticultural Society, 86, 56–60

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wimalasiri, P. and Wills, R.B.H. (1983) Simultaneous analysis of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid in fruit and vegetables by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography, 256, 368–371

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaki, Y.T. (1989) Organic acids in the juice of citrus fruits. Journal Japan Horticultural Science, 58, 587–594

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yen, C. and Koch, K.E. (1990) Developmental changes in translocation and localization of 14C-labelled assimilates in grapefruit: light and dark CO2 fixation by leaves and fruit. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 115, 815–819

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama, H. and Vandercook, C.E. (1967) Citrus carotenoids. I. Comparison of carotenoids of mature-green and yellow lemons. Journal of Food Science, 32, 42–48

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama, H. and White, M.J. (1966) Citrus carotenoids, VI. Carotenoid pigments in the flavedo of Sinton citrangequat. Phytochemistry, 5, 1159–1173

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama, H. and White, M.J. (1967) Carotenoids in the flavedo of Marsh seedless grapefruit. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 15, 693–696

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yomaki, Y.T. (1989) Organic acids in the juice of citrus fruits. Journal of Japanese Society of Horticultural Science, 58, 587–594

    Google Scholar 

  • Zacarias, L., Tudela, D. and Primo-Millo, E. (1990) Autoinhibition of ethylene biosynthesis in isolated citrus petals. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 28, 561–565

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baldwin, E.A. (1993). Citrus fruit. In: Seymour, G.B., Taylor, J.E., Tucker, G.A. (eds) Biochemistry of Fruit Ripening. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1584-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1584-1_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4689-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1584-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics