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Mechanisms of interactions between nematodes and other plant pathogens

  • Chapter
Nematode Interactions

Abstract

All interactions of plant-parasitic nematodes with other plant pathogens have three components: nematode, host and other pathogen. The plant pathogens known to interact with nematodes are mainly viruses, bacteria and fungi. Plant-parasitic nematodes also interact with each other in a mixed community. The mechanism of interaction mainly involves the operative role of the nematode and the other pathogen in relation to disease development and it depends upon the host-parasite relationships of the nematode and the other pathogen. Some plant-parasitic nematodes act as carriers of the pathogens and facilitate disease development while feeding on the host. In a large number of instances nematodes increase host susceptibility. The interaction between the nematode and fungal pathogen is often indirect and occurs owing to induced modifications in the host plant. Ectoparasitic nematodes cause minimal modifications but the modifications caused by endoparasitic nematodes, particularly sedentary endoparasites like root knot nematodes, are extensive and complex. Interactions of nematodes with symbiotic root associates disrupt the association to the disadvantage of the host. In interactions with other nematodes in cohabitance they compete for resources in short supply. In a given interaction, the nematode often plays more than one role (Pitcher, 1978).

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Authors
  1. M. Wajid Khan
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  1. Plant Pathology and Plant Nematology Laboratories Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    M. Wajid Khan

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© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Khan, M.W. (1993). Mechanisms of interactions between nematodes and other plant pathogens. In: Khan, M.W. (eds) Nematode Interactions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1488-2_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1488-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4653-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1488-2

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