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Polyester

  • Chapter
Chemical Principles of Synthetic Fibre Dyeing

Abstract

The undeniable outstanding success of polyester fibres, which were commercially introduced by ICI in 1948 under the trade name ‘Terylene’, can be attributed to their excellent textile properties and generally very high chemical resistance under typical dyeing and finishing conditions. The poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibres, which, typically, are prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol [1–3], now enjoy world-wide production and are marketed under a variety of trade names. Although other polyester fibres, such as the ‘Kodel II’ (Eastman) range prepared from 1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane and terephthalic acid [2, 4] are also available, this account concerns only the dyeing of PET fibres.

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    S. M. Burkinshaw

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Burkinshaw, S.M. (1995). Polyester. In: Chemical Principles of Synthetic Fibre Dyeing. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0593-4_1

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