Abstract
The development of strategies which enable growth to continue without excessive consumption of limited water resources has played a vital part in the evolution of plants which can survive in terrestrial environments. Research over the last two decades has established a clear role for plant hormones in governing the water economy of plants. By influencing stomatal behaviour they can control the expenditure of water, and by regulating the growth and activities of roots, they can exert some control over the uptake of water. Our knowledge of the role of hormones in relation to stomatal functioning is now progressing rapidly and it is appropriate to devote most of this chapter to this topic. Studies of roots have not progressed so rapidly, but nevertheless we have begun to recognise an important role for the roots in regulating activities in the shoot, to provide an integrated strategy for controlling the water balance of the plant.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allan, E.F., Trewavas, A.J. (1987) The role of calcium in metabolic control. In: The Biochemistry of Plants. A Comprehensive Treatise (vol. 12), pp 117–149, Stumpf, P.K., Conn, E.E., eds. Academic Press, New York.
Beardsell, M.F., Cohen, D. (1975) Relationship between leaf water status, abscisic acid levels and stomatal resistance in maize and sorghum. Plant Physiol. 56, 208–212.
Berridge, M.J., Irvine, R.F. (1989) Inositol phosphates and cell signalling. Nature 341, 197–205.
Blackman, P.G., Davies, W.J. (1983) The effects of cytokinins and ABA on stomatal behaviour of maize and Commelina. J. Exp. Bot. 34,1619–1626.
Blackman, P.G., Davies, W.J. (1984) Modification of the CO2 responses of maize stomata by abscisic acid and by naturally occurring and synthetic cytokinins. J. Exp. Bot. 35, 174–179.
Blatt, M.R., Thiel, G. (1993) Hormonal control of ion channel gating. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 44, 543–567.
Boysen Jensen, P. (1936) Growth Hormones in Plants. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
Chaves, M.M. (1991) Effects of water deficits on carbon assimilation. J. Exp. Bot. 42, 1–16.
Collins, J.C., Kerrigan, A.P. (1983) Hormonal control of ion movements in the plant root. In: Ion Transport in Plants, pp 589–594, Anderson, W.P., ed. Academic Press, London.
Cornish, K., Zeevaart, J.A.D. (1985) Abscisic acid accumulation by roots of Xanthium strumarium L. and Lycopersicon esculentum Mill in relation to water stress. Plant Physiol. 79, 653–658.
Creelman, R.A., Mason, H.S., Bensen, R.J., Boyer, J.S., Mullet, J.E. (1990) Water deficit and abscisic acid cause differential inhibition of shoot versus root growth in soybean seedlings. Analysis of growth, sugar accumulation, and gene expression. Plant Physiol. 92, 205–214.
Cummins, W.R., Kende, H., Raschke, K. (1971) Specificity and reversibility of the rapid stomatal response to abscisic acid. Plants 99, 347–351.
Davies, W.J., Zhang, J. (1991) Root signals and the regulation of growth and development of plants in drying soil. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 42, 55–76.
De Silva, D.L.R., Hetherington, A.M., Mansfield, T.A. (1985) Synergism between calcium ions and abscisic acid in preventing stomatal opening. New Phytol. 100, 473–482.
Durley, R.C., Kannangara, T., Seetharama, M., Simpson, G.M. (1983) Drought resistance of Sorghum bicolor. 5. Genotypic differences in the concentrations of free and conjugated abscisic acid, phaseic acid and indole-3-acetic acid in leaves of field grown drought stressed plants. Can. J. Plant Sci. 63, 131–145.
Einspahr, K.J., Thompson, G.A., Jr. (1990) Transmembrane signalling via phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate hydrolysis in plants. Plant Physiol. 93, 361–366.
Evans, D.E., Briars, S-A., Williams, L.A. (1991) Active calcium transport by plant cell membranes. J. Exp. Bot. 42, 285–303.
Gehring, C.A., Williams, D.A., Parish, R.W. (1990) Effects of auxin and abscisic acid on cytosolic calcium and pH in plant cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 9645–9649.
Gilroy, S., Read, N.D., Trewavas, A.J. (1990) Elevation of cytoplasmic calcium by caged calcium or caged inositol trisphosphate initiates stomatal closure. Nature 343, 769–771.
Gilroy, S., Fricker, M., Read, N.D., Trewavas, A.J. (1991) Role of calcium in signal transduction of Commelina guard cells. The Plant Cell 3, 333–344.
Glinka, Z., Reinhold, L. (1972) Induced changes in the permeability of plant cells to water. Plant Physiol. 49, 602–606.
Gowing, D.J.C., Davies, W.J., Jones, H.G. (1990) A positive root-sourced signal as an indicator of soil drying in apple, Malus domestica Borkh. J. Exp. Bot. 41, 1535–1540.
Hartung, W. (1983) The site of action of abscisic acid at the guard cell plasmalemma of Valerianella locusta. Plant, Cell & Environment 6, 427–428.
Hartung, W., Davies, W.J. (1991) Drought-induced changes in physiology and ABA. In: Abscisic Acid: Physiology and Biochemistry, pp 63–79, Davies, W.J., Jones, H.G., eds. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
Hepler, P.K., Wayne, R.O. (1985) Calcium and plant development. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35, 397–439.
Hetherington, A.M., Battey, N.H., Millner, P.A. (1990) Protein kinases. In: Methods in Plant Biochemistry, pp 371–384. Lea, P.J. ed. Academic Press, London.
Hetherington, A.M., Graziana, A., Mazars, C., Thuleau, P., Ranjeva, R. (1992) The biochemistry and pharmacology of plasma-membrane calcium channels in plants. Phil Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 338, 91–96.
Hetherington, A.M., Quatrano, R.S. (1991) Mechanisms of action of abscisic acid at the cellular level. New Phytol. 119, 9–32.
Hornberg, C., Weiler, E.W. (1984) High affinity binding sites for abscisic acid on the plasmalemma of Vicia faba guard cells. Nature 310, 321–324.
Incoll, L.D., Whitelam, G.C. (1977) The effect of kinetin on stomata of the grass Anthephora pubescens. Planta 137, 243–245.
Incoll, L.D., Jewer, P.C. (1985) Cytokinins and stomata. In:Stomatal Function, Zeiger, E., Farquhar, G.D., Cowan, I.R., eds. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, CA.
Innes, P., Blackwell, R.D., Quarrie, S.A. (1984) Some effects of genetic variation in drought-induced abscisic acid accumulation on the yield and water use of spring wheat. J. Agric. Sci. 102, 341–351.
Irving, H.R., Gehring, C.A., Parish, R.W. (1992) Changes in cytosolic pH and calcium of guard cells precede stomatal movements. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 1790–1794.
Jones, H.G. (1980) Interaction and integration of adaptive responses to water stress: the implications of an unpredictable environment. In: Adaptation of Plants to Water and High Temperature Stress, pp. 353–365, Turner, N.C., Kramer, P.J., eds. John Wiley & Sons, London.
Jones, H.G. (1983) Plants and Microclimate. Cambridge University Press.
MacRobbie, E.A.C. (1981) Effects of ABA in ‘isolated’ guard cells of Commelina communis L. J. Exp. Bot. 32, 563–572.
MacRobbie, E.A.C. (1989) Calcium influx at the plasmalemma of isolated guard cells of Commelina communis. Effects of abscisic acid. Planta 178, 231–241.
MacRobbie, E.A.C. (1990) Calcium-dependent and calcium-independent events in the initiation of stomatal closure by abscisic acid. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 241, 214–219.
MacRobbie, E.A.C. (1992) Calcium and ABA-induced stomatal closure. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 338, 5–18.
Malek, T., Baker, D.A. (1978) Effect of fusicoccin on proton co-transport of sugars in the phloem loading of Ricinus communis L. Plant Sci. Lett. 11, 233–39.
Mansfield, T.A., Davies, W.J. (1985) Mechanisms for leaf control of gas exchange. BioScience 35, 158–164.
Mansfield, T.A., Hetherington, A.M., Atkinson, C.J. (1990) Some current aspects of stomatal physiology. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 41, 55–75.
McAinsh, M.R., Brownlee, C., Hetherington, A.M. (1990) Abscisic acid-induced elevation of guard cell cytosolic Ca’ precedes stomatal closure. Nature, 343, 186–188.
McAinsh, M.R., Brownlee, C., Hetherington, A.M. (1991) Partial inhibition of ABA-induced stomatal closure by calcium channel blockers. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 243, 195–01.
McAinsh, M.R., Brownlee, C., Sarsag, M., Webb, A.R.R., Hetherington, A.M. (1991) Involvement of second messengers in the action of ABA. In: Abscisic acid: Physiology and Biochemistry, pp. 137–152. Davies, W.J., Jones, H.G. eds. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
McAinsh, M.R., Brownlee, C., Hetherington, A.M. (1992) Visualizing changes in cytosolic-free Ca2+ during the response of stomatal guard cells to abscisic acid. The Plant Cell 4, 1113–1122.
Mittlehauser, C.G., van Steveninck, R.F.M. (1969) Stomata1 closure and inhibition of transpiration induced by RS-abscisic acid. Nature 221, 281–282.
Pemadasa, M.A. (1982) Differential abaxial and adaxial stomatal responses to indole-3acetic acid in Commelina communis L. New Phytol. 90, 209–219.
Poovaiah, B.W., Reddy, A.S.N. (1987) Calcium messenger systems in plants. CRC Critical Rev. Plant Sci. 6, 47–103.
Poovaiah, B.W., Reddy, A.S.N. (1993) Calcium and signal transduction in plants. CRC Critical Rev. Plant Sci. 12, 185–211.
Quarrie, S.A. (1982) Droopy: a wilty mutant of potato deficient in abscisic acid. Plant, Cell & Environment 5, 23–26.
Quarrie, S.A. (1991) Implications of genetic differences in ABA accumulation for crop production. In:Abscisic acid: Physiology and Biochemistry, pp. 137–152, Davies, W.J., Jones, H.G., eds. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
Radin, J.W. (1984) Stomatal responses to water stress and to abscisic acid in phosphorus-deficient cotton plants. Plant Physiol. 76, 392–394.
Radin, J.W., Parker, L.L., Guinn, G. (1982) Water relations of cotton plants under nitrogen deficiency. V. Environmental control of abscisic acid accumulation and stomatal sensitivity to abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 70, 1066–1070.
Raschke, K., Hedrich, R. (1985) Simultaneous and independent effects of abscisic acid on stomata and the photosynthetic apparatus in whole leaves. Planta 163, 105–118.
Saab, I.N., Sharp, R.E., Pritchard, J., Voetberg, G.S. (1990) Increased endogenous abscisic acid maintains primary root growth and inhibits shoot growth of maize seedlings at low water potentials. Plant Physiol. 93, 1329–1336.
Saab, I.N., Sharp, R.E., Pritchard, J. (1992) Effects of inhibition of abscisic acid accumulation on the spatial distribution of elongation in the primary root and mesocotyl of maize at low water potentials. Plant Physiol. 99, 26–33.
Schroeder, J.I., Hagiwara, S. (1990) Repetitive increases in cytosolic Ca2+ of guard cells by abscisic acid activation of nonselective Ca2+ permeable channels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 9305–9309.
Schroeder, J.I., Hedrich, R. (1989) Involvement of ion channels and active transport in osmoregulation and signaling in higher plant cells. Trends Biochem. Sci. 14, 187–192.
Smith, G.N., Willmer, C.M. (1988) Effects of calcium and abscisic acid on volume changes of guard cell protoplasts of Commelina comurunis. J. Exp. Bot. 30, 1529–1539.
Snaith, P.J., Mansfield, T.A (1982a) Stomatal sensitivity to abscisic acid: can it be defined? Plant, Cell & Environment 5, 309–311.
Snaith, P.J., Mansfield, T.A. (1982b) Control of the CO2 responses of stomata by indol-3ylacetic acid and abscisic acid. J. Exp. Bot. 33, 360–365.
Stillwell, W., Brengle, B., Hester, P., Wassail, S.R. (1989) Interaction of abscisic acid with phospholipid membranes. Biochemistry 28, 2798–2804.
Tal, M., Nevo, Y. (1973) Abnormal stomatal behaviour and root resistance, and hormonal imbalance in three wilty mutants of tomato. Biochem. Genet. 8, 291–300.
Tamas, I.A., Schwartz, J.M., Hagin, J.W., Simmonds, R. (1974) Hormonal control of photosynthesis in isolated chloroplasts. In:Mechanisms of Regulation of Plant Growth, pp. 261–268, Bieleski, R.L., Ferguson, A.R., Cresswell, M.M., eds. Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington.
Tardieu, F., Zhang, J., Katerji, N., Bethenod, O., Palmer, S., Davies, W.J. (1992) Xylem ABA controls the stomatal conductance of field-grown maize subjected to soil compaction or soil drying. Plant, Cell & Environment 15, 193–197.
Tsien, R.W., Tsien, R.Y. (1990) Calcium channels, stores, and oscillations. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 6, 715–760.
Van Volkenburg, E., Davies, W.J. (1983) Inhibition of light-stimulated leaf expansion by abscisic acid. J. Exp. Bot. 34, 835–845.
Wright, S.T.C. (1977) The relationship between leaf water potential and the levels of abscisic acid and ethylene in excised wheat leaves. Planta 134, 183–189.
Wright, S.T.C., Hiron, R.W.P. (1969) (+) abscisic acid, the growth inhibitor induced in detached wheat leaves by a period of wilting. Nature 224, 719–720.
Zabadal, T.J. (1974) A water potential threshold for the increase of abscisic acid in leaves. Plant Physiol. 53, 125–127.
Zhang, J., Davies, W.J. (1989) Abscisic acid produced in dehydrating roots may enable the plant to measure the water status of the soil. Plant, Cell & Environment 12, 73–81.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mansfield, T.A., McAinsh, M.R. (1995). Hormones as Regulators of Water Balance. In: Davies, P.J. (eds) Plant Hormones. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0473-9_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0473-9_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-2985-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0473-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive