Abstract
The synthetic theory of evolution is a multi-level theory that serves to synthesize knowledge from fields at different levels of organization. It provides a solution to the problem of the origin of species. Biologists attempted to solve this problem for years, during which time the key fields emerged and developed to the point that the synthesis was possible. Prior to the synthesis, debate occurred about what components were necessary to solve the problem and alternative theories were proposed. Had any of the prior theories been correct, then the fields that exist within evolutionary studies would have been different. What fields exist is a contingent fact about the nature of the world and the way we study it. What fields are synthesized to solve certain problems is contingent on the nature of the solution and the stage of development of various fields at the time the solution is proposed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Darden, Lindley (1976). Reasoning in scientific change: Charles Darwin, Hugo de Vries, and the discovery of segregation. Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 7, 127–169.
Darden, Lindley (1977). William Bateson and the promise of mendelism. Journal of the History of Biology, 10, 87–106.
Darden, Lindley (1980). Theory construction in genetics. In Thomas Nickles, (ed.) Scientific Discovery, Case Studies. Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel. Pages 151–170.
Darden, Lindley and Maull, Nancy (1977). Interfield theories. Philosophy of Science, 44, 43–64.
Darwin, Charles (1859). On the origin of species, A facsimile of the first edition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1966.
Darwin, Charles (1868). The variation of plants and animals under domestication. 2 Vols. New York: Organge Judd and Co.
Dobzhansky, Theodosius (1937). Genetics and the origin of species. New York: Columbia University Press.
Galton, Francis (1871). Experiments in pangenesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society (Biology), 19, 393–404.
Kellogg, Vernon (1908). Darwinism today. New York: Henry Holt.
Kottler, Malcolm (1979). Hugo de Vries and the rediscovery of Mendel’s laws. Annals of Science, 36, 517–538.
Mayr, Ernst (1982). The growth of biological thought. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Mayr, Ernst and Provine, William (eds.) (1980). The evolutionary synthesis. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Provine, William (1971). The origin of theoretical population genetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Vries, Hugo de (1900). The law of segregation of hybrids. Transi. from the German and reprinted in Stern, C. and Sherwood, E. (ed.), The origin of genetics: A Mendel sourcebook. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1966. Pages 107–117.
Vries, Hugo de (1909–10). The mutation theory. 2 Vols. Transi. J. B. Farmer and A. D. Darbishire. New York: Kraus Reprint Co., 1969.
Vorzinner, Peter (1970). Charles Darwin, The years of controversy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Darden, L. (1986). Relations Among Fields in the Evolutionary Synthesis. In: Bechtel, W. (eds) Integrating Scientific Disciplines. Science and Philosophy, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9435-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9435-1_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-247-3342-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9435-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive