Abstract
Any psychotherapy which is accepted by a society must embody — either implicitly or explicitly — the values of that society. In the early history of psychoanalysis, the new innovative therapy drew from and reinforced new emerging values associated with modernization. In the case of Japanese psychotherapies, Naikan and Morita, we find the reverse pattern. The methods used are essentially revivalistic, and oriented towards a rediscovery of the core values of Japanese society.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Araki, H.: 1976 Nihonjin No Shinjoh-Ronri (Feelings and Logics of the Japanese). Tokyo: Kohdansha.
Balint, M.: 1968 The Basic Fault: Therapeutic Aspects of Regression. London: Tavistock.
DeVos, G.: 1960 The Relation of Guilt toward Parents to Achievement and Arranged Marriage among the Japanese. Psychiatry 23: 287–301.
Doi, L. T.: 1962 Amae: A Key Concept for Understanding Japanese Personality Structure. Japanese Culture, its Development and Characteristics. R. J. Smith and R. K. Beardsley (eds.).
Chicago, A: 1973 The Anatomy of Dependence. Tokyo: Kohdansha International Ltd.
Fromm, E.: 1956 The Art of Loving. New York: Harper.
Kimura, B.: 1972 Hito To Hito To No Aida (Between Person and Person). Tokyo: Kohbundoh.
Kawai, H.: 1976 Bosei Shakai Nihon No Byori (Psychopathology of the contemporary Japan as the maternal society). Tokyo: Chuo Koronsha.
Kris, E.: 1952 Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art. New York: International University Press.
Lebra, T. S. and W. P. Lebra,: 1974 Japanese Culture and Behavior: Selected Readings. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Lebra, T. S.: 1976 Japanese Patterns of Behavior. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Minamoto, R.: 1969 Giri To Ninjo (Obligation and Human Feelings). Tokyo: Chuo Koronsha.
Mori, J.: 1977 Nihonjin: Kara-Nashi-Tamago No Jigazoh. (The Japanese: His Self-image as an Egg without its Eggshell) Tokyo: Kohdansha.
Murase, T.: 1974 Naikan Therapy. In Japanese Culture and Behavior: Selected Readings. T. S. Lebra and W. P. Lebra (eds.). Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Murase, T. and F. Johnson: 1974 Naikan, Morita and Western Psychotherapy: A Comparison. Archives of General Psychiatry 31: 121–130.
Murase, T.: 1977 Naikan Ryoho to Morita Ryoho (Naikan Therapy and Morita Therapy). In Gendai No Morita Ryoho. K. Ohara (ed.). Tokyo: Hakuyosha.
Nakamura, H.: 1964 Ways of Thinking of Eastern People: India, China, Tibet, Japan. Philip Wiener, ed. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Nakane, C.: 1970 Japanese Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Pattison, E. M.: 1969 Morality, Guilt and Forgiveness in Psychotherapy. In Clinical Psychiatry and Religion. E. M. Pattison (ed.). Boston: Little Brown.
Reynolds, D. K.: 1976 Morita Therapy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Reynolds, D. K.: 1977 Naikan Therapy - An Experiential View. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry 23: 256–267.
Reynolds, D. K.: 1980 The Quiet Therapies. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Reynolds, D. K. and C. W. Kiefer: 1977 Cultural Adaptability as an Attribute of Therapies: The Case of Morita Psycho-therapy. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 1: 395–412.
Tahara, T.: 1968 Motoori Noringa. Tokyo: Kohdansha.
Tanaka-Matsumi, J.: 1979 Cultural factors and Social Influence Technique in Naikan Therapy: A Japanese Self-Observation Method. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 16: 385–390.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 D. Reidel Publishing Company
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Murase, T. (1982). Sunao: A Central Value in Japanese Psychotherapy. In: Marsella, A.J., White, G.M. (eds) Cultural Conceptions of Mental Health and Therapy. Culture, Illness, and Healing, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9220-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9220-3_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-277-1757-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9220-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive