Abstract
Psycholinguistic evidence from different sources (child language acquisition data and experimental data from adult native speakers) indicates that stem formation and inflectional processes in Italian show a distinction between rule-based and memory-based processes. The findings are interpreted as providing cross-linguistic support for the dual-mechanism model.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aronoff, M. (1994). Morphology by itself. Stems and inflectional classes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bartke, S., Marcus, G., and Clahsen, H. (1996). Acquiring German noun plurals. In MacLaughlin, D. and McEwen, S., editors, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
Bortolini, U., Tagliavini, C., and Zampolli, A. (1971). Lessico di frequenza della lingua italiana contemporanea. Milan: Garzanti.
Burzio, L. (1998). Multiple correspondence. Lingua, 104:79–109.
Bybee, J. (1995). Regular morphology and the lexicon. Language and Cognitive Processes, 10:425–455.
Cappa, S. and Ullman, M. (1998). A neural dissociation in Italian verbal morphology. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience SS, 53.
Caramazza, A., Laudanna, A., and Romani, C. (1988). Lexical access and inflectional morphology. Cognition, 28:297–332.
Clahsen, H. (1999). Lexical entries and rules of language: a multidisciplinary study of German inflection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22:991–1013.
Clahsen, H. and Rothweiler, M. (1993). Inflectional rules in children’s grammars: evidence from the development of participles in German. Yearbook of Morphology 1992, pages 1–34.
Clahsen, H., Rothweiler, M., Woest, A., and Marcus, G. (1992). Regular and irregular inflection in the acquisition of German noun plurals. Cognition, 45:225–255.
De Boer, M. (1981). The inflection of the Italian verb: a generative account. Journal of Italian Linguistics, 2:55–93.
De Mauro. T., Mancini, F., Vedovelli, M., and Voghera, M. (1993). Lessico di frequenza dell’italiano parlato. Milan: Etas Libri.
Dressier, W. and Thornton, A. M. (1991). Doppie basi e binarismo nella morfologia italiana. Rivista di Linguistica, 2:3–22.
Fowler, C, Napps, S., and Feldman, L. (1985). Relations among regular and irregular morphologically related words in the lexicon as revealed by repetition priming. Memory and Cognition, 13:241–255.
Friederici, A., Hahne, A., and Mecklinger, A. (1996). Temporal structure of syntactic parsing: early and late event-related brain potential effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 22:1219–1248.
Gross, M., Say, T., Kleingers, M., Münte, T. F., and Clahsen, H. (1998). Human brain potentials to violations in morphologically complex Italian words. Neuroscience Letters, 241:83–86.
Hagoort, P., Brown, C, and Groothusen, J. (1993). The syntactic positive shift (SPS) as an ERP measure of syntactic processing. Language and Cognitive Processes, 8:439–483.
Kempley, S. and Morton, J. (1982). The effects of priming with regularly and irregularly related words in auditory word recognition. British Journal of Psychology. 73:441–454.
Kiparsky, P. (1982). From cyclic phonology to lexical phonology. In Van der Hulst, H. and Smith, N., editors, The structure of phonological representations (Part 1). Dordrecht: Foris.
Kutas, M. and Kluender, R. (1994). What is who violating: A reconsideration of linguistic violations in light of event-related brain potentials. In Heinze, H.-.I., Münte, T., and Mangun, G., editors, Cognitive electrophysiology. Boston: Birkhäuser.
Kutas, M. and Van Petten, C. (1994). Psycholinguistics electrified. In Gernsbacher, M., editor, Handbook of psycholinguistics. London: Academic Press.
Lepschy, A. L. and Lepschy, G. (1979). The Italian language today. London: Hutchison University Library.
Maiden, M. (1992). Irregularity as a determinant of morphological change. Journal of Linguistics, 28:285–312.
Marcus, G., Brinkmann, U., Clahsen, H., Wiese, R., and Pinker, S. (1995). German inflection: The exception that proves the rule. Cognitive Psychology. 29:186–256.
Marcus, G. F., Pinker, S., Ullman, M., Hollander, M., Rosen, T., and Xu, F. (1992). Overregularization in language acquisition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 57(4). Serial No. 228.
Marslen-Wilson, W., Hare, M., and Older, L. (1993). Inflectional morphology and phonological regularity in the English mental lexicon. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Princeton, N.J.: Laurence Erlbaum Associates.
Marslen-Wilson, W. L., Tyler, R. W., and Older, L. (1994). Morphology and meaning in the English mental lexicon. Psychological Review, 101:3–33.
Münte, T., Heinze, H.-J., and Mangun, G. (1993). Dissociation of brain activity related to syntactic and semantic aspects of language. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5:335–344.
Münte, T. F., Anvari, E., Matzke, M., and Johannes, S. (1995). Brain potential correlates of number errors in the Turkish language. Neuroscience Letters, 199:57–60.
Münte, T. F., Say, T., Clahsen, H., Schütz, K., and Kutas, M. (1998). Decomposition of morphologically complex words in English: Evidence from event-related brain potentials. Cognitive Brain Research, 7:241–253.
Napps, S. (1989). Morphemic relationships in the lexicon: are they distinct from semantic and formal relationships? Memory and Cognition, 17(6):729–739.
Neville, H., Nicol, J., Barss, A., Forster, K., and Garrett, M. (1991). Syntactically based sentence processing classes: evidence from eventrelated brain potentials. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 3:151–165.
Newman, A., Izvorski, R., Davis, L., Neville, H., and Ullman, M. (1999). Distinct electrophysiological patterns in the processing of regular and irregular verbs. Poster presented at the Cognitive Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting, Apr. 11-13, Washington, DC.
Orsolini, M., Fanari, R., and Bowles, H. (1998). Acquiring regular and irregular inflection in a language with verb classes. Language and Cognitive Processes, 13:425–464.
Orsolini, M. and Marslen-Wilson, W. (1997). Universals in morphological representation: Evidence from Italian. Language and Cognitive Processes, 12:1–47.
Osterhout, L. and Holcomb, P. (1992). Event-related brain potentials elicited by syntactic anomaly. Journal of Memory and Language, 31:785–806.
Osterhout, L. and Holcomb, P. (1995). Event-related potentials and language comprehension. In Rugg, M. and Coles, M., editors, Electrophysiology of mind: event-related brain potentials and cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Osterhout. L. and Mobley, L. (1995). Event-related brain potentials elicited by failure to agree. Journal of Memory and Language, 34:739–773.
Penke, M., Weyerts, H., Gross, M., Zander, E., Münte, T., and Clahsen, H. (1997). How the brain processes complex words: an ERP-study of German verb inflections. Cognitive Brain Research, 6:37–52.
Pinker, S. (1984). Language learnability and language development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pinker, S. (1999). Words and rules. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson.
Prince, A. and Smolensky, P. (1993). Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar. Ms., Rutgers University, New Brunswick, and University of Colorado, Boulder.
Rodriguez-Fornells, A., Clahsen, H., Lleó, C, Zaake, W., and Münte, T. (1999). Event related brain responses to morphological violations in Catalan. Essex Research Reports in Linguistics, 27:49–75.
Rueckl, J., Mikolinski, M., Raveh, M., Miner, C., and Mars, F. (1997). Morphological priming, fragment completion, and connectionist networks. Journal of Memory and Language, 36:382–405.
Say, T. (1999). The mental representation of Italian verbal morphology: evidence for the dual-mechanism model. PhD thesis, University of Essex, UK.
Sensini, M. (1988). La grarnmatica della lingua Italiana, dell’italiano scritto e parlato. Milan: Mondadori.
Serianni, L. (1988). Grammatica Italiana: Italiano comune e lingua letteraria. Turin: UTET.
Sonnenstuhl, I., Eisenbeiss, S., and Clahsen, H. (1999). Morphological priming in the German mental lexicon. Cognition, 72:203–236.
Stanners, R., Neiser, J., Hernon, W., and Hall, R. (1979). Memory representation for morphologically related words. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18:399–412.
Thornton, A., Iacobini, C, and Burani, C. (1994). Una base di dati sul vocabolario di base della lingua italiana. Rome: Istituto di Psicologia del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.
Ullman, M., Corkin, S., Pinker, S., Coppola, M., Growdon, J., and Locascio, J. (1997). Which neural structures subserve language? Evidence from inflectional morphology. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9:289–299.
Vogel, I. (1993). Verbs in Italian morphology. In: Booij, G.E. and Van Marie, J. editors. Yearbook of Morphology 1993, pages 219–254. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Weyerts, H. and Clahsen, H. (1994). Netzwerke und symbolische Regeln im Spracherwerb: Experimentelle Ergebnisse zur Entwicklung der Flexionsmorphologie. Linguistische Berichte, 154:430–460.
Weyerts, H., Penke, M., Dohrn, U., Clahsen, H., and Münte, T. (1997). Brain potentials indicate differences between regular and irregular German noun plurals. NeuroReport, 8:957–962.
Xu, F. and Pinker, S. (1995). Weird past tense forms. Journal of Child Language, 22:531–556.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Say, T., Clahsen, H. (2002). Words, Rules and Stems in the Italian Mental Lexicon. In: Nooteboom, S., Weerman, F., Wijnen, F. (eds) Storage and Computation in the Language Faculty. Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics, vol 30. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0355-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0355-1_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0527-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0355-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive