Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Monographiae Biologicae ((MOBI,volume 31))

Abstract

There are several important related features of climate and topography which play a major role in the distributions of invertebrate populations in southern Africa. Southern Africa has one of the richest arachnid faunas in the world and this is probably due to the wide range of habitat types ranging from extreme desert to forest within a relatively small land area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abraham, N. 1923. Observations on fish and frog-eating spiders of Natal. Ann. Natal. Mus. 5:89–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ackerman, C. 1926. On the spider Menneus camelus Pocock which constructs a moth catching, expanding snare. Ann. Natal Mus. 5:411–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beier, M. 1955. Pseudoscorpionidea. South African Animal Life 1:263–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beier, M. 1956. A new phagophilous Plesiochernes (Pseudoscorpioniden) from Natal. Ann. Natal Mus. 13:437–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beier, M. 1962. Pseudoscorpionidea aus der Namib-Wüste. Ann. Transv. Mus. 24:223–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beier, M. 1964a. Weiteres zur Kenntnis der Pseudoscorpioniden Fauna des südlichen Afrika. Ann. Natal Mus. 16:30–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beier, M. 1964b. Ein neuer Pseudoscorpion aus Termiten-Bauten. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 69:198–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beier, M. 1966. Ergänzungen zur Pseudoscorpioniden — Fauna des südlichen Afrika. Ann. Natal Mus. 18:455–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, R. F. 1963. The Insects. Structure and Function. The English Universities Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerit, M. 1973. Contribution à la connaissance des Araneidae Gasterecanthinae du sud-est africain: les Gasteracanthes du Natal Museum. Ann. Natal Mus. 21:675–695.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fage, L. 1951. Pedipaipes (Amblypyges) recoltés en Angola par M.A. de Barros Machado. Publcões cult. Co. Diam. Angola 6:9–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, J. 1918. A survey of the scorpion fauna of South Africa. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 6:89–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, J. 1919. A short survey of the Solifugae of South Africa. Ann. Transv. Mus. 7:1–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, J. 1925. Facts and theories on the distribution of scorpions in South Africa. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 12:249–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kauri, H. 1961. Opiliones. South African Animal Life 8:9–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kock, D. 1969. Ein Skorpion frist an einer Zwergmaus. Natur. Mus. Frankf. 99:107–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamoral, B. H. 1968a. On the nest and web structure of Latrodectus in South Africa, and some observations on body colouration of L.geometricus (Araneae: Theridiidae). Ann. Natal Mus. 20:1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamoral, B. H. 1968b. On the species of the genus Desis Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) found on rocky shores of South Africa and South West Africa. Ann. Natal Mus. 20:139–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamoral, B. H. 1968c. On the ecology and habitat adaptation of two intertidal spiders, Desis for- midablis (O. P. Cambridge) and Amaurobioides africanus Hewitt, at ‘The Island’ (Kommetjie; Cape Peninsula), with notes on the occurrence of two other spiders. Ann. Natal Mus. 20:151–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamoral, B. H. 1970. These spiders are ‘drowned’ every day. Afr. Wildlife 25:7–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamoral, B. H. 1971. Predation on terrestrial molluscs by scorpions in the Kalahari Desert. Ann. Natal Mus. 21:17–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamoral, B. H. 1973. The arachnid fauna of the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Part 1. A revision of the species of ‘Mole Solifuges’ of the genus Chelypus Purcell 1901 (Family Hexisopodidae). Koedoe 16:83–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamoral, B. H. 1975. A catalogue of the scorpions described from the Ethiopian faunal region. Ann. Natal Mus. 22:489–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1928. Contribution to a knowledge of the fauna of South West Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 25:217–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1931. The Harvest-spiders (Opiliones) of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 29:342–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1939. A contribution to the Opilionid fauna of Natal and Zululand. Ann. Natal Mus. 9:225–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1947. A collection of Arachriida made by Dr. I. Tradordh in Natal and Zululand (1904–5). Handl. Göteborg Kungl. Vet. Vitt. Samhalles Ser. B. 9:1–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1949. Notes on the Whip-scorpion (Pedipalpi) of South Africa. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 32:1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1953. The biology of the cryptic fauna of forests. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1955. Solifugae, Scorpions and Pedipalpi with checklists and keys to South African Families, Genera and Species. South African Animal Life 1:152–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1958. Whipscorpions (Uropygi) from Angola, the Belgian Congo and Mossambique. Publcões cult. Co. Diam. Angola 40:69–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1962. Spiders of the Namib Desert. Ann. Transv. Mus. 24:197–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1963. The Opiliones of the Transvaal. Ann. Trans. Mus. 24:275–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1964a. A conspectus of South African spiders. Sci. Bull. Dept. Agric. Techn. Serv. Pretoria 369:1–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1964b. New cavernicolous spiders of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 48:57–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1965. New and little known Arachnida from the Namib Desert, S.W. Africa. Scient. Pap. Namib Desert Res. Stn 27:1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1966. New Dune Spiders (Sparassidae) from the Namib Desert, South West Africa. Cimbebasia 17:3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1969a. A collection of African Amblypygi with keys to the subfamilies, genera and species of the Ethiopian fauna. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 80:80–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1969b. The Uropygi (Arachnida: Schizomidae) of the Ethiopian Region. J. nat. Hist. 3:217–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1969c. A new genus of Psammophile scorpion and new species of Opisthopthalmus from the Namib Desert. Scient. Pap. Namib Desert Res. Stn 4(48): 105–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1971. Araneida. In: R. A. Dyer, E. M. van Zinderen Bakker & J. J. Winterbottom (eds.), Marion and Prince Edward Islands. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R. F. 1972. New psammophilous Solifugae, chiefly from desert regions of the Kalahari and South West Africa. Madoqua (II) 1:97–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi, H. W. 1959. The Spider Genus Latrodectus (Araneae, Theridiidae). Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 78:7–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levi, H. W. 1967. Cosmopolitan and Pantropical Species of Theridiid Spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae). Pacif. Insects 9:175–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lubin, Y. D. 1973. Web structure and function: the non-adhesive orb-web of Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall) (Araneae, Araneidadae). Forma et functio 6:337–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newlands, G. 1972a. Notes on Psammophilous scorpions and a description of a new species (Arachnidia: Scorpionides). Ann. Transv. Mus. 27:241–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newlands, G. 1972b. Ecological adaptations of Kruger National Park scorpionids (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Koedoe 15:37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newlands, G. 1972c. A description of Hadogenes lawrencei sp. nov. (Scorpiones) with a checklist and key to the South West African species of the genus Hadogenes. Madoqua (II) 1:133–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newlands, G. 1973. Zoogeographical factors involved in the Trans-Atlantic dispersal pattern of the genus Opisthacanthus Peters (Arachnida: Scorpionidae). Ann. Transv. Mus. 28:91–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newlands, G. 1975. A revision of the spider genus Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1735 (Araneae: Scytodidae) in southern Africa with notes on the natural history and morphology. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr. 38:141–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, B. 1963. Bird eating spiders. Afr. Wildlife 17:343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, R. N. 1975. Spider feeding on Cape White-eye. Lammergeyer 22:49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiskind, J. 1965. Self-burying behaviour in the genus Sicarius (Araneae, Sicariidae). Psyche 72:218–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, C. J. J. 1967. Aeronautic behaviour in the genus Pardosa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Entomologist’s mon. Mag. 103:73–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roewer, C. 1934. Solifugae, Palpigradi. In: Bronn’s Klass. Ordn. Tierreichs. Bd. 5, Abt. IV, Buch 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowland, J. M. 1972. Revision of the Schizomida (Arachnida). J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 80:195–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, E. 1923. Note on a lizard eating South African spider. Ann. Natal Mus. 5:95–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webber, J. I. 1974. Blue waxbill caught in a spiders web. Ostrich 45:262.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Dr W. Junk bv Publishers The Hague

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Newlands, G. (1978). Arachnida (except Acari). In: Werger, M.J.A. (eds) Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 31. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9951-0_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9951-0_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-9953-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-9951-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics