Skip to main content

Comets, Interstellar Molecules, and the Origin of Life

  • Conference paper
Cosmochemistry and the Origin of Life

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series ((ASIC,volume 101))

Abstract

This review considers two quite distinct subjects: comets, and the relative abundance of molecules in the gas phase in interstellar clouds. The justification for a joint treatment lies in the possibility that comets may consist of a frozen matrix of interstellar volatiles and grains, formed during the early stages of the collapse of the molecular cloud which ultimately produced the Sun and planets. These topics may in turn be related to the origin of life, as the distribution of biologically significant molecules in space bears on the likelihood of chemical evolution throughout the universe, and, more specifically, comets might be a source of planetary volatiles, possibly including complex organic molecules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

Comets

  • Ponnamperuma, C. (ed.): 1981, Comets and the Origin of Life, D. Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkening, L.L. (ed.): 1981, Comets, Univ. Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delsemme, A.H. (ed.): 1977, Comets, Asteroids, and Meteorites, Univ. Toledo Bookstore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donn, B., Mumma, M., Jackson, W., A’Hearn, M., and Harrington, R. (eds.): 1976, The Study of Comets, NASA SP-393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whipple, F.L. and Huebner, W.F.: 1976, “Physical Processes in Comets”, in Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 14, pp. 143–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whipple, F. L.: 1978, “Comets,” in Cosmic Dust (ed. J.A.M. McDonnell), J. Wiley, pp. 1–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R.D.: 1981, “Interstellar Molecules and the Origin of Life,” in Origin of Life (ed. Y. Wolman), D. Reidel, pp. 1–10.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Irvine, W.M., Leschine, S.B., and Schloerb, F.P.: 1981, “Comets and the Origin of Life,” in Origin of Life (ed. Y. Wolman), D. Reidel, pp. 27–32.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, S.: 1979, “Comets: Cosmic Connections with Carbonaceous Meteorites, Interstellar Molecules, and the Origin of Life,” in Space Missions to Comets (ed. M. Neugebauer, D.K. Yeomans, J.C. Brandt, R.W. Hobbs ), NASA Conf. Publ. 2089.

    Google Scholar 

Interstellar Chemistry of Dense Clouds

  • Watson, W.D.: 1980, “Molecule Formation in Cool, Dense Interstellar Clouds,” in Interstellar Molecules (ed. B.H. Andrew), D. Reidel, pp. 341–353 (and references therein),

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalgarno, A. and Black, J.H.: 1976, “Molecule Formation in the Interstellar Gas,” Rep. Progress Physics 39, pp. 573–612.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, A.P.C. and Williams, D.A.: 1980, Nature 283, pp. 721–724.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Whittet, D.C.B., 1981: “The Composition of Interstellar Grains,” Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 22, pp. 3–21.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Winnewisser, G., Churchwell, E., and Walmsley, C.M.: 1979, “Astrophysics of Interstellar Molecules,” in Modern Aspects of Microwave Spectroscopy (ed. G.W. Chantry ), Academic Press, pp. 313–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Somerville, W.B.: 1977, “Microwave Transitions of Interstellar Atoms and Molecules,” Adv. Atomic Molec. Physics 13, pp. 383–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

General

  1. Klinger, J.: 1980, Science 209, 271.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hayatsu, R. and Anders, E.: 1981 in Topics in Current Chemistry 99, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Allen, M. and Robinson, G.W.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 212, 396.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Langer, W.D., Goldsmith, P.F., Carlson, E.R., and Wilson, R.W.: 1980, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 235, L39.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fertel, J.H. and Turner, B.E.: 1975, Astrophys. Letters 16, 61.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Turner, B.E. and Thaddeus, P.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 211, 755.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Goldsmith, P.F., Langer, W.D., Ellder, J., Irvine, W.M., and Kollberg, E.: 1981, Astrophys. J., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mann, A.P.C. and Williams, D.A.: 1980, Nature 283, 721.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rydbeck, O.E.H., Hjalmarson, Å., Rydbeck, G., Ellder, J., Olofsson, H., and Sume, A.: 1981, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 243, L41.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Irvine, W.M., Hjalmarson, Å,, and Rydbeck, O.E.H.: 1981, in Origin of Life (ed. Y. Wolman), D. Reidel, pp. 11–17.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Thaddeus, P., Guelin, M., and Linke, R.A.: 1981, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 246, L41.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bujarrabol, V., Guelin, M., Morris, M., and Thaddeus, P. 1981, Astron. Astrophys., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Erickson, N.R., Snell, R.L., Loren, R.B., Mundy, L., and Plambeck, R.L.: 1981, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 245, L83.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ellder, J., Friberg, P., Hjalmarson, Å., Hoglund, B., Irvine, W.M., Johansson, L.E.B., Olofsson, H., Rydbeck, G., and Rydbeck, O.E.H.: 1980, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 242, L93.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Tölle, F., Ungerechts, H., Walmsley, C.M., Winnewisser, G., and Churchwell, E.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 95, 143.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Whittaker, A.G., Watts, E.J., Lewis, R.S., and Anders, E.: 1980, Science 209, 1512.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hayatsu, R., Scott, T.G., Studier, M.H., Lewis, R.S., and Anders, E.: 1980, Science 209, 1515.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Smith, P.P.K.: 1981, Nature 291, 15.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Irvine, W.M., Höglund, B., Friberg, P., Askne, J., and Ellder, J.: 1981, Astrophys. J. (Letters), in press.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sagan, C. and Khare, B.: 1979, Nature 277, 102.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Mitchell, G.F., Huntress, W.T., and Prasad, S.S.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 233, 102.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Langer, W.D., Schloerb, F.P., Snell, R.L., and Young, J.S.: 1980, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 239, L125.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Schloerb, F.P., Snell, R.L., Langer, W.D., and Young, J.S.: 1981, Astrophys. J. ( Letters).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Chang, S.: 1979, in Space Missions to Comets (eds. M. Neugebauer, D.K. Yeomans, J.C. Brandt, and R.W. Hobbs ), NASA Conf. Publ. 2089, pp. 59–112.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Oro, J., Holzer, G., Lazcano-Araujo, A.: 1980, in COSPAR: Life Sciences and Space Research (ed. R. Holmquist) 8, pp. 67–82.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Brooks, J.: 1981, Proc. Roy. Soc. ( London),

    Google Scholar 

  27. Friberg, P., Hjalmarson, Å., Irvine, W.M., and Guelin, M.: 1980, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 241, L99.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Avery, L.W.: 1980, in Interstellar Molecules (ed. B.H. Andrew), D. Reidel, pp. 47–58.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Snell, R.L., Schloerb, F.P., Young, J.S., Hjalmarson, A., and Friberg, P.: 1981, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 244, 45.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Wootten, A., Bozyan, E.P., Garrett, D.B., Loren, R.B., and Snell, R.L.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 239, 844.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Frerking, M.A. and Langer, W.D.: 1981, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Churchwell, E.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 240, 811.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Frerking, M.A., Langer, W.D., and Wilson, R.W.: 1979, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 232, L65.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Turner, B.E. and Zuckerman, B. 1978, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 225, L75.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Rydbeck, O.E.H., Sume, A., Hjalmarson, A., Ellder, J., Rönnäng, B.O., and Kollberg, E.: 1977, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 215, L35.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Linke, R.A. and Goldsmith, P.F.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 235, 437.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Guelin, M., Langer, W.D., and Wilson, R.W.: 1981, Astrophys. J., submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Rydbeck, O.E.H., Irvine, W.M., Hjalmarson, Å., Rydbeck, G., Ellder, J., and Kollberg, E.: 1980, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 235, L171.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Rydbeck, O.E.H., Kollberg, E., Hjalmarson, Å., Sume, A., Ellder, J., and Irvine, W.M.: 1976, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 31, 333.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Turner, B.E.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 186, 357.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Allen, M. and Knapp, G.R.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 225, 843.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Frerking, M.A., Langer, W.D., and Wilson, R.W.: 1981, Astrophys. J.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Sume, A., Downes, D., and Wilson, T.L.: 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 39, 435.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Rodriguez, L.F. and Chaisson, E.J.: 1980, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 192, 651.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Little, L.T., MacDonald, G.H., Riley, P.W., and Matheson, D.N.: 1979, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 189, 539.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Benson, P.J. and Myers, P.C.: 1980, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 242, L87.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Wilson, R.W., Langer, W.D., and Goldsmith, P.F.: 1981, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 243, L47.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Langer, W.D., Wilson, R.W., Henry, P.S., and Guelin, M.: 1978, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 225, L139.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. Ungerechts, H., Walmsley, C.M., and Winnewisser, G.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 88, 259.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Hjalmarson, Å. and Friberg, P.: 1980, in Interstellar Molecules (ed. B.H. Andrew), D. Reidel, pp. 69–70.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Mitchell, G.F., Ginsburg, J.L., and Kuntz, P.J.: 1978, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 38, 39.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Prasad, S.S. and Huntress, W.T.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 239, 151.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Brown, R.D. and Rice, R.U.: 1981, Proc. Roy. Soc. ( London),

    Google Scholar 

  54. Huntress, W.T. and Mitchell, G.F.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 231, 456.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Kutner, M.L., Machnik, D.E., Tucker, K.D., and Dickman, R.L.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 242, 541.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. Irvine, W.M., Ellder, J., Hjalmarson, Å., Kollberg, E., Rydbeck, O.E.H., Sørensen, G.O., Bak, B., and Svanholt, H.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 97, 192.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. Brown, R.D., Godfrey, P.D., Storey, J.W.U., Bassez, M.P., Robinson, B.J., Batchelor, R.A., McCulloch, M.G., Rydbeck, O.E.H., and Hjalmarson, Å.: 1978, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 186, 5P.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. Irvine, W.M., Leschine, S.B., and Schloerb, F.P.: 1980, Nature 283, 748.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. Castor, J.I.: 1970, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 149, 111.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. Woods, R.C.: 1981, in Molecular Ions: Geometric and Electronic Structure (ed. J. Berkowitz)

    Google Scholar 

  61. MacLeod, J.M., Avery, L.W., and Broten, N.W.: 1981, Astrophys. J. ( Letters).

    Google Scholar 

  62. Graedel, T.E., Langer, W.D., and Frerking, M.A.: 1981, “The Kinetic Chemistry of Dense Interstellar Clouds,” preprint.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this paper

Cite this paper

Irvine, W.M., Hjalmarson, Å. (1983). Comets, Interstellar Molecules, and the Origin of Life. In: Ponnamperuma, C. (eds) Cosmochemistry and the Origin of Life. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 101. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7072-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7072-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7074-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7072-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics