Abstract
Current generation sonar acoustic signal processing systems operate at throughputs comparable to those in 5th generation computer systems; for example systems currently deployed operate with processing throughputs in excess of 100 million operations per second. These processing speeds are achieved using distributed processing graph networks employing hardware based primitives or macros that can be programmed to perform the basic signal processing functions. The primitive network is configured by simple control to implement complete signal processing flow graphs that define the entire sonar procesing function.
For the next generation of operational sonars system performance must be improved to counter the effects of target noise reduction and anechoic coatings. Improved performance requires the use of large area arrays, with many more processing channels and “smarter” processing such as adaptive or high resolution processing at the front end of systems and image processing methods at the display end. In addition, operational systems require comprehensive system monitoring facilities, reconfigurability and improved online maintainance and development aids. An increase in processing throughput in excess of two orders of magnitude will be necessary to provide these functions on future systems.
Advances in semiconductor and integrated circuit technology promise significant improvements in device performance, but it is unlikely that these improvements alone will provide the necessary increase in systems performance. Comparable advances are needed in the areas of algorithm development and systems architectures to fully exploit the capability of the various technologies currently being developed in various national VHPIC and VHSIC programmes.
This paper briefly reviews some of the recent developments in these fields and thier impact on digital signal processing systems for sonar applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
See for example-FARAN, J.F. and WELLS, R.: “Correlators for Signal Reception”, Harvard Acoustic Lab Tech Memo, No 27, 1952.
ANDERSON, V.C.: “Deltic Correlators”, Harvard Acoustic Lab Tech Memo, No 37, 1956.
ALLEN, W.B. and WESTERFIELD, E.C.: “Correlators and Matched Filters for Sonar”, JASA, vol 36, 1964.
See for example: “Analysis and Design of Integrated Circuits”, Motorola Series in Solid-state Electronics, McGraw-Hill, 1967.
ANDERSON, V.C.: “Digital Array Phasing”, JASA, vol 32, 1960.
REMLEY, W.R.: “Some Effects of Clipping in Array Processing”, JASA, Vol 39, 1966.
See for example: “MOSFET in Circuit Design”, Texas Instruments Electronics Series, McGraw-Hill, 1967.
Proc of Conf on Real-time, General Purpose, High-Speed Signal Processing Systems for Underwater Research CP–25, SACLANT ASW Research Centre, La Spezia, 1979.
See for example: Digests of Technical Papers for recent International, Solid-State Circuits Conferences, ISSCC -82, -83, -84.
MORGAN, W.I.: “From VLSI to ULSI”, Semiconductor International, May 1984.
KAY, S.M. and MARPLE, S.L.: “Spectrum Analysis — A Modern Perspective”, Proc IEEE, Vol 69, No 11, 1981.
KNIGHT, W.C. et al: “Digital Signal Processing for Sonar”, Proc IEEE, Vol 69, No 11, 1981.
MORRIS, L.R.: “A Tale of Two Architectures: TI TMS 320 SPC vs DEC Micro/J-11”, Proc ICASSP 83, Boston, 1983.
KNUDSON, M.J.: “MUSEC, a Powerful Network of Signal Processors”, Proc ICASSP 83, Boston, 1983.
WU, Y.S.: “A Common Operational Software (ACOS) Approach to a Signal Processing Development System”, Proc ICASSP 83, Boston, 1983.
KUNG, H.T.: “Design of Systolic Arrays for System Integration”, EUROSIP Int Conf on Digital Signal Processing, Florence, 1984.
PARKINSON, D.: “High-speed Computing”, Phys Bull, Vol 29, 1978.
CURTIS, T.E., WU, Y.S., CONSTANTINIDES, A.G. and WU, L.J.: “VLSI Architecture for Signal Processing Alternate Low-Level Primitive Structures (ALPS)”, Proc ICASSP 84, San Diego, 1984.
SWARTZLANDER, E.E and HEATH, D.J.: “A Routing Algorithm for Signal Processing Networks”, IEEE Trans, C-28, No 8, 1979.
CURTIS, T.E., CONSTANTINIDES, A.G. and WICKENDEN, J.T.: “Control Ordered Sonar Hardware — Cosh: A Distributed Processor Network for Acoustic Signal Processing”, to be published, IEE Proc, part F, 1984.
BROWN, N.H.: “The EMSP Data Flow Computer”, Proc of International Conference on System Sciences, 1984.
Texas Instruments Inc., TMS32010 User’s Guide, Dallas 1983.
Electronics International, pp 121–126, May 19, 1983.
Advanced data — NEC Image Pipelined Processor, uPD7281, Jan 1984.
TRW LSI Products, Multiplier-Accumulator Application Notes, Jan 1980.
See for example: Data sheets and application notes on Analogue Devices ADSP family of devices.
See for example: Data sheets on Rockwell 31416 multiplier/accumulator Rockwell International Corp., 1983.
OLDHAM, H.E. and PARTRIDGE S.L.: “Comparison of MOS Processes for VLSI”, IEE Proc, Vol 130, Part I,No 3, 1983.
See for example: “Digital Processing of Signals” by GOLD, B. and RADER, CM., McGraw-Hill, 1969.
“Number Theory in Digital Signal Processing”, by McCLELLEN, J.H. and RADER, C.M., Prentice-Hall, 1979.
CURTIS, T.E. and WICKENDEN, J.T.: “Hardware-based Fourier Transforms — Algorithms and Architectures”, IEE Proc, Vol 130, part F, No 5, 1983.
LIM, Y.C, PARKER, S.R. and CONSTANTINIDES, A.G.: “Finite Wordlength FIR Filter Design using Integer Programming over a Discrete Coefficient Space”, IEEE ASSP–30, 1982.
ANG, P.H. and MORF, M.: “Concurrent Array Processor for Fast Eigenvalue Computations”, Proc ICASSP 84, San Diego, 1984.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 D. Reidel Publishing Company
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Curtis, T.E. (1985). Digital Signal Processing for Sonar. In: Urban, H.G. (eds) Adaptive Methods in Underwater Acoustics. NATO ASI Series, vol 151. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5361-1_51
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5361-1_51
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8864-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5361-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive