Abstract
The chemical composition of Barium stars and their putative relatives is reviewed. Main sequence stars showing heavy element excesses, subgiant CH stars, classical and mild Barium giants, Sr-Ba supergiants, and early R stars are reviewed. A cursory interpretation of the abundance anomalies in terms of the key processes of nucleosynthesis is presented. Mass transfer across a binary system is identified as a plausible explanation for composition of Barium stars.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adelman, S. J. 1973, Ap J, 183, 95.
Anders, E. 1958, Ap J, 127, 355.
Anders, E. and Ebihara, M. 1982, Geoohim. Cosmochim. Acta, 43, 2363.
Bigmont, E., Karner, C., Meyer, G., TrSger, F., and zu Putlitz, G.1982, Astr. Ap.., 107, 166.
Bidelman, W. P. and Keenan, P. C. 1951, Ap J, 114, 473.
Boesgaard, A. M. 1968, Ap J 161, 1003.
Boesgaard, A. M. and Fesen, R. A. 1974, Pub. A. S. P., 86, 76.
BQhnr Vitense, E. 1980, Ap. J. (Letters), 239, L79.
Bohm-Vitense, E., Nemec, J., and Proffitt, C. 1984, Ap. J., 278, 726.
Bond, H. E. 1974, Ap J, 194, 95.
Boyarchuk, A. A. and Eglitis, I. T984, Bull. Crimean Ap. Obs., 64, 11.
Brown, J. A., Tomkin, J., and Lambert, D. L. 1983, Ap. J. Letters, 265, L93.
Burbidge, E. M. and Burbidge, G. R. 1957, Ap J, 26, 357.
Buscombe, W. 1955, Ap J, 121, 312.
Catchpole, R. M. and Feast, M. W. 1976, M.N.R.A.S., 175, 501.
Catchpole, R. M., Robertson, B. S. C., and Warren, P. R. 1977, M.N.R.A.S., 181, 391.
Clayton, D. D. and Ward, R. A. 1974 Ap J, 193, 397.
Clegg, R. E. S., Lambert, D. L., and Tomkin, J. 1981, Ap J, 250, 262.
Corliss, C. H. and Bozman, W. R. 1962, N.B.S. Monograph No. 53.
Cosner, K., Iben, I., Jr., and Truran, J. W. 1980, Ap. J. Letters, 238, L91.
Cosner, K. and Truran, J. W. 1981, Ap. Space Sci., 78, 85.
Cowley, C. R. 1984, private communication.
Cowley, C. R. and Downs, P. L. 1980, Ap. J., 236, 648.
Danziger, I. J. 1965, M.N.R.A.S,131 51.
Despain, K. H. 1980, Ap. J. (Letters), 236, L165.
Despain, K. H. 1982, Ap J 253, 811.
Deupree, R. G. 1984, Ap J 282, 274.
Deupree, R. G. and Cole, P. W. 1983, Ap J, 269, 676.
Dominy, J. F. 1984, Ap. J. Suppl., 55, 27.
Dominy, J. F. and Lambert, D. L. 1933, Ap. J., 270, 180.
Duncan, D. K. 1981, Ap J 248, 651.
Eriksson, K., Gustafsson, B., Hinkle, K. H., and Lambert, D. L. 1984, in preparation.
Garstang, R. H. 1952, Pub. A.S.P., 64_, 227.
Gordon, C. P. 1968, Ag J, 153, 915.
Gordon, C. P 1971, Pub. A.S.P., 83., 667.
Greene, T. F., Perry, J., Snow, T. P., and Wallerstein, G. 1973, Astr. Ap., 22, 393.
Greenstein, J. L. 1954, Mém. Soc. Roy, des Sci. Liège, J 4, 402.
Harris, M. J., Lambert, D. L., and Smith, V. V. 1984, in preparation.
Herbig, G. H. 1965, Ap J, 141, 588.
Holweger, H. and Kovdcs, N. 1984, Astr. Ap., 132, L5.
Hyland, A. R. and Mould, J. R. 1974, Ap J, 187, 277.
Iben, I., Jr. 1975, Ap J, 196, 525 and 549.
Iben, I., Jr. 1983, Ap. J. (Letters), 275, L65.
Iben, I., Jr. 1983, Ap. J. (Letters), 275, L65.
Käppeler, F., Beer, H., Wisshak, K., Clayton, D. D., Mäckle, R. L., and Ward, R. A. 1982, Ap J, 257, 821.
Keenan, P. C. 1942, Ap J, 101.
Keenan, P. C. and Wilson, O. C. 1977, Ap J, 214, 399.
Kollatschny, W. 1980, Astr. Ap., 86, 308.
Kovcics, N. 1983a, Astr. Ap., 124, 63.
Kovcics, N 1983b, Astr. Ap., 120, 21.
Krishnaswamy, K. and Sneden, C. 1984, in preparation.
Kurtz, D. W. 1976, Ap. J. Suppl., 32, 651.
Kwiatkowski, M., Zimmermann, P., Biemont, E., and Grevesse, N. 1982, Astr. Ap., 112, 337.
Lambert, D. L., Dominy, J. F., and Sivertsen, S. 1980, Ap. J., 235, 114.
Lambert, D. L. and Luck, R. E. 1976, Observatory, 96, 100.
Lambert, D. L. and Ries, L. M. 1981, Ap J 248, 228.
Luck, R. G. and Bond, H. E. 1982, Ap J, 259, 792.
MacConnell, D. J., Frye, R. L., and Upgren, A. R. 1972, Ap J, 77, 384.
Msckle, R. Holweger, H., Griffing, R., and Griffin, R. 1975, Astr. Ap., 38, 239.
McClure, R. D. 1983, Ap J, 268, 264.
McClure, R. D 1984, Pub. A.S.P., 96, 117.
McClure, R. D 1985, this volume.
McClure, R. D., Fletcher, J. M., and Nemco, J. M. 1980, Ap. J. (Letters), 238, L35.
Moore, C. E., Minnaert, M. G. J., and Houtgast, J. 1966, NBS Monograph No. 61.
Newman, M. J. 1978, Ap J 219, 676.
Paczyrfi, B. and Tremaine, S. 1977, Ap. J., 216, 57.
Pilachowski, C. A. 1977, Astr. Ap., 54, 465.
Pinsonneault, M. H., Sneden, C., and Smith, V. V. 1984, Pub. A.S.P., 96, 239.
Roby, S. W. 1984, private communication.
Ruland, F., Holweger, H., Griffin, R., Griffin, R., and Biehl, D. 1980, Astr. Ap., 92, 70.
Scalo, J. M. 1978, Ap J, 221, 627.
Schadee, A. 1968, Ap J , 151, 239.
Schatz, G. 1983, Astr. Ap., 122, 327.
Smith, M. A. 1971, Astr. Ap., JJ_, 325.
Smith, V. V. 1984, Astr. Ap., 132, 326.
Smith, V. V. and Lambert, D. L. 1984a, Pub. A.S.P., 96, 226.
Smith, V. V. and Lambert, D. L 1984b, in preparation.
Smith, V. V., Sneden, C., and Pilachowski, C. A. 1980, Pub. A.S.P., 92, 809.
Sneden, C. 1983, Pub. A.S.P., 95, 745.
Sneden, C. and Bond, H. E. 1976, Ap. J., 204, 810.
Sneden, C., Brown, J. A., Dutchover, E., Jr., Lambert, D. L. 1984, B.A.A.S., Ap J, 491.
Sneden, C., Lambert, D. L., and Pilachowski, C. A. 1981, Ap. J., 247, 1052.
Tech, J, L. 1971, N.B.S. Monograph No. 119.
Tomkin, J. and Lambert, D. L. 1974, Ap J 194, L89.
Tomkin, J. and Lambert, D. L 1979, Ap J, 227, 209.
Tomkin, J. and Lambert, D. L 1983, Ap J 273, 722.
Truran, J. W. 1980, Nucleonika, 25, 1463.
Truran, J. W. and Iben, I., Jr. 1977, Ap J 216, 797.
Ulrich, R. K. 1973, in Explosive Nucleosynthesis, eds. D. N. Schramm and W. D. Arnett, 139.
Utsumi, K. 1985, this volume.
van den Heuvel, E. P. J. 1968a, Bull. Astr. Inst. Netherlands, 19, 309 and 326. Wallerstein, G. 1969, Ap J 158, 607.
Wallerstein, G. and Conti, P. S. 1969, Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 7, 69. Wallerstein, G. and Greenstein, J. L. 1964, Ap. J., 139, 1163.
Ward, R. A., Newman, M. J., and Clayton, D. D. 1976, Ap. J. Suppl., 31, 33.
Warner, B. 1962, Observatory, 82, 164.
Warner, B 1965, M.N.R.A.S., 129, 263.
Warren, P. R. and Peat, D. W. 1972, Astr. Ap., 17, 450.
Warren, P. R. and Williams, P. M. 1970, Observatory, 90, 115.
Williams, P. M. 1971, Observatory, 91_, 37.
Williams, P. M. 1975, i., 170, 343.
Wilson, 0. C. 1976, Ap. J., 205, 823.
Wood, P. R. 1981, in Physical Processes in Red Giants, eds. I. Iben Jr. and A. Renzini, 135.
Yamashita, Y. 1972, Ann. Yokyo. Astr. Obs., 13., 169. 1975,
Yamashita, Y. and Norimoto, Y. 1981, Ann. Tokyo Astr. Obs., 18, 125.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 D. Reidel Publishing Company
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lambert, D.L. (1985). The Chemical Composition of Cool Stars: I - the Barium Stars. In: Jaschek, M., Keenan, P.C. (eds) Cool Stars with Excesses of Heavy Elements. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 114. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5325-3_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5325-3_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8851-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5325-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive