Skip to main content

The Milk Salts: Their Secretion, Concentrations and Physical Chemistry

  • Chapter
Developments in Dairy Chemistry—3

Abstract

It is over 20 years since the physical chemistry of milk salts was comprehensively reviewed by Pyne,1 and progress in the interim has been somewhat uneven. While much has been learned about the secretion of milk salts, our knowledge of their behaviour during the manufacture of milk products has not advanced to the same degree. Little interest has been shown in the nutritional manipulation of milk salt composition in spite of its potential importance as a means of influencing processing characteristics. Possibly this is because [lactose], [Na], [K] and [CI] are not readily altered by diet2,3 and subtle changes in the equilibria of multivalent ions may go unnoticed. In recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in the milk salts following the application of a range of physicochemical techniques, one consequence of which has been a renewed debate on the nature of the micellar calcium phosphate—a question once thought to have been settled.4

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Pyne, G. T., J. Dairy Res., 1962, 29, 101.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rook, J. A. F. and Wheelock, J. V., J. Dairy Res., 1967, 34, 273.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Peaker, M., IDF Bull, 1980, 125, 159.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schmidt, D. G., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1980, 34, 42.

    Google Scholar 

  5. White, J. C. D. and Davies, D. T., J. Dairy Res., 1958, 25, 236.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wright, N. C., J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 1928, 18, 478.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Taylor, J. E. and Husband, A. D., J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 1922, 12, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rook, J. A. F. and Wood, M., Nature, 1959, 184, 647.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Davies, W. L., J. Dairy Res., 1933, 4, 273.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Peskett, G. L. and Foley, S. J., J. Dairy Res., 1933, 4, 279.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Barry, J. M. and Rowland, S. J., Biochem. J., 1953, 54, 575.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Oshima, M. and Fuse, H., J. Dairy Res., 1981, 48, 387.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Linzell, J. L. and Peaker, M., Physiol Rev., 1971, 51, 564.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Linzell, J. L. and Peaker, M., J. Physiol (Lond.), 1971, 216, 701.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Linzell, J. L. and Peaker, M., J. Physiol (Lond.), 1971, 216, 683.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kuhn, N. J. and White, A., Biochem. J., 1977, 168, 423.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Holt, C., J. Theor. Biol, 1983, 101, 247.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sasaki, M. and Keenan, T. W., Exp. Cell Res., 1978, 111, 413.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kuhn, N. J, Carrick, D. T. and Wilde, C. J., J. Dairy Sci., 1980, 63, 328.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Foster, R. C., Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 1978, A61, 253.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Patton, S. and Jensen, R. G., Progr. Chem. Fats Lipids, 1975, 14, 163.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wooding, F. B. P. and Morgan, G., J. Ultrastruct. Res., 1978, 63, 323.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Neville, M. C. and Peaker, M., J. Physiol (Lond.), 1979, 290, 59.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Linzell, J. L., Mepham, T. B. and Peaker, M., J. Physiol (Lond.), 1976, 260, 739.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Baumrucker, C. R., In: Lactation, Vol. 4, 1978, Academic Press, New York, p. 463.

    Google Scholar 

  26. West, D. W., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1981, 673, 374.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zulak, I. M., Eigel, W. N. and Keenan, T. W., J. Dairy Sci., 1978, 61, 167.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Powell, J. T. and Brew, K., J. Biol Chem., 1976, 251, 3645.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Neville, M. C. and Watters, C. D., J. Dairy Sci., 1983, 66, 371.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Peaker, M., In: The Biochemistry of Lactation, T. B. Mepham (ed.), 1983, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 285.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Linzell, J. L., J. Physiol (Lond.), 1960, 153, 510.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Tallamy, P. T. and Randolph, H. E., J. Dairy Sci., 1970, 53, 1386.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Rook, J. A. F. and Campling, R. C., J. Dairy Res., 1965, 32, 45.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Keogh, M. K., Kelly, P. M., O’Keeffe, A. M. and Phelan, J. A., Irish J. Food Sci. Technol, 1982, 6, 13.

    Google Scholar 

  35. White, J. C. D. and Davies, D. T., J. Dairy Res., 1963, 30, 171.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Davies, D. T. and White, J. C. D., J. Dairy Res., 1960, 27, 171.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Anagama, Y. and Kami, T., J. Fac. Fish Anim. Husb. Hiroshima Univ., 1964, 5, 449.

    Google Scholar 

  38. D’Agostino, A., Barbaro, A. and Zannelli, C., Arch. Vet. Ital, 1966, 17, 429.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Peaker, M. and Linzell, J. L., Nature, 1975, 253, 464.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Peaker, M., Faulkner, A. and Blatchford, D. R., J. Dairy Res., 1981, 48, 357.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Erhardt, G., and Senft, B., Milckwissenschaft, 1982, 37, 20.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Kitchen, B. J., J. Dairy Res., 1981, 48, 167.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Bogin, E. and Ziv, G., Cornell Veterin., 1973, 63, 666.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Horvath, G., Mohamed, A. I. H., Varga, J., Szemeredi, G. and Quarini, L., Dairy Sci. Abstr., 1981, 43, 370.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Oshima, M. and Fuse, H., Jap. J. Dairy Food Sci., 1982, 31, 43.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Blaxter, K. L., Reineke, E. P., Crampton, E. W. and Petersen, W. E., J. Anim. Sci., 1949, 8, 307.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Chanda, R., McNaught, M. L. and Owen, E. C., Biochem. J., 1952, 51, 543.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Tucker, H. A. and Reece, R. P., J. Dairy Sci., 1961, 44, 1751.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Oshima, M., Fuse, H., Ishii, T. and Nakagaki, K., Jap. J. Zootech. Sci., 1978, 49, 828.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Fisher, L. J., Macintosh, A. L. and Carson, R. B., Can. J. Anim. Sci., 1970, 50, 121.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Leonhard, I. and Zywczok, H., Roczn. Naukrol. (Ser. Zootech.), 1963, 83, 495.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Golovnin, A. M. and Molchanov, I. K., Moloch. Prom., 1969, 30, 24.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Slobodyanik, K. F. and Girna, O. V., Fiziol. Biokhim. Silsk. Tvarin, 1972, 19, 39.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Shimis, V. Yu, Dairy Sci. Abstr., 1976, 38, 230.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Gavrish, V. G., Sbornik Rabot, 1974, 36, 15.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Evans, J. L. and Kim, C. W., J. Dairy Sci., 1977, 60, 115.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Mitamura, K., J. Fac. Agric. Sapporo, 1937, 41, 97.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Landou, L. and Gazo, M., Vet. Easopia, 1956, 5, 403.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Atramentova, V. G. and Iopa, V. A., Dairy Sci. Abstr., 1972, 34, 598.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Jacobson, D. R., Hemken, R. W., Hatton, R. H., Button, F. S. and Enlow, C. M., J. Dairy Sci., 1975, 58, 750.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Brazda, M. and Dedek, J., Dairy Sci. Abstr., 1977, 39, 254.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Sommer, H. H. and Binney, T. H., J. Dairy Sci., 1923, 6, 176.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Labuschagne, J. H. A. and Landrey, J. S. A., S. Afr. J. Dairy Technol, 1969, 1, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Echenique, L. and Suarez, B., Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol, 1935, 120, 570.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Echenique, L., Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol, 1937, 124, 589.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Davies, D. T. and White, J. C. D., J. Dairy Res., 1958, 25, 256.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Seekles, L. and Smeets, W. T. G. M., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1947, 1, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Boogaerdt, J., Nature, 1954, 174, 884.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Yoshida, S., J. Fac. Appl. Biol Sci. Hiroshima Univ., 1981, 20, 71.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Holt, C. and Muir, D. D., J. Dairy Res., 1979, 46, 433.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Holt, C., Muir, D. D. and Sweetsur, A. W. M., J. Dairy Res., 1978, 45, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Holt, C., Muir, D. D., Thomas, P. C., Zammit, V. A. and Peaker, M., Ann. Rep. Hannah Res. Inst. (1979), 1980, 63.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Reinert, A. and Nesbitt, J. M., J. Dairy Res., 1959, 26, 128.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Davidov, R. and Kruglova, L., Moloch. Prom., 1960, 21, 42.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Batra, S. C. and Deman, J. M., Milchwissenschaft, 1964, 19, 531.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Battistotti, B., Latte, 1964, 37, 754.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Mitchell, G. E, Aust. J. Dairy Technol, 1979, 34, 158.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Muronova, G. V. and Klimovskii, I. I., Moloch. Prom., 1982, 6, 32.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Kamal, T. H., Johnson, H. D. and Ragsdale, A. C., J. Dairy Sci., 1961, 44, 1655.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Ormrod, I. H. L., Thomas, P. C. and Wheelock, J. V., Proc. Nutr. Soc., 1979, 38, 121A.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Ormrod, I. H. L., Thomas, P. C. and Wheelock, J. V., Proc. Nutr. Soc., 1980, 39, 33A.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Faulkner, A. and Clapperton, J. L., Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 1981, 68A, 281.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Ormrod, I. H. L., PhD Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Chaiyabutr, N., Faulkner, A. and Peaker, M., Brit. J. Nutr., 1981, 45, 149.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Faulkner, A. and Peaker, M., J. Dairy Res., 1982, 49, 159.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Peaker, M., Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1977, 41, 113.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Ormrod, I. H. L., Holt, C. and Thomas, P. C., J. Dairy Res., 1982, 49, 179.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Pyne, G. T. and McGann, T. C. A., J. Dairy Res., 1960, 27, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Holt, C., J. Dairy Res., 1982, 49, 29.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Holt, C., Dalgleish, D. G. and Jenness, R., Anal Biochem., 1981, 113, 154.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Lyster, R. L. J., J. Dairy Res., 1981, 48, 85.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Jenness, R. and Koops, J., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1962, 16, 153.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Kronman, M. J., Sinha, S. K. and Brew, K., J. Biol Chem., 1981, 256, 8582.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Murakami, K., Andree, P. J. and Berliner, L. J., Biochemistry, 1982, 21, 5488.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Permyakov, E. A., Yarmolenko, V. V., Kalinichenko, L. P., Morozova, L. A. and Burnstein, E. A., Biofizika, 1982, 27, 380.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Zittle, C. A., Dellamonica, E. S., Rudd, R. K. and Custer, J. H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4661.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Hosoya, N., Tamura, M. and Oku, T., Developm. Biochem., 1980, 14, 489.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Smeets, W. T. G. M., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1955, 9, 249.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Tessier, H. and Rose, D., J. Dairy Sci., 1958, 41, 351.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Holt, C., J. Dairy Sci., 1981, 64, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Demott, B. J., J. Dairy Sci., 1968, 51, 1008.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Muldoon, P. J. and Liska, B. J., J. Dairy Sci., 1969, 52, 460.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Kramer, R. and Lagoni, H., Naturwissenschaft, 1969, 56, 36.

    Google Scholar 

  104. van Kreveld, A. and van Minnen, G., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1955, 9, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Christianson, G., Jenness, R. and Coulter, S. T., Anal Chem., 1954, 26, 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Belec, J. and Jenness, R., J. Dairy Sci., 1963, 46, 598.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Pearce, K. N. and Creamer, L. K., Anal Chem., 1974, 46, 457.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Nordbo, R., J. Biol Chem., 1939, 128, 745.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Boulet, M. and Marier, J. R., J. Dairy Sci., 1960, 43, 155.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Wood, G. B., Reid, D. and Elvin, R., J. Dairy Res., 1981, 48, 77.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Brown, W. E., In: Environmental Phosphorus Handbook, E. J. Griffith (ed.), 1973, John Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Nancollas, G. H. (ed.), Biological Mineralization and Demineralization, 1982, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Roufosse, A. H., Landis, W. J., Sabine, W. K. and Glimcher, M. J., J. Ultrastruct. Res., 1979, 68, 235.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Glimcher, M. J., J. Dent. Res., 1979, 58B, 790.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Brown, W. E., J. Dent. Res., 1979, 58B, 857.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Eanes, E. D. and Meyer, J. L., Calcif. Tiss. Res., 1977, 23, 259.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Holt, C., Hasnain, S. S. and Hukins, D. W. L., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1982, 719, 299.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Belton, P. S., Cox, I. J., Harris, R. K., Holt, C., Lyster, R. L. J., Mann, S., Parker, S. B. and Williams, R. J. P., unpublished observations.

    Google Scholar 

  119. McGann, T. C. A. and Pyne, G. T., J. Dairy Res., 1960, 27, 403.

    Google Scholar 

  120. McGann, T. C. A., Kearney, R. D. and Donnelly, W. J., J. Dairy Res., 1979, 46, 307.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Rose, D. and Colvin, J. R., J. Dairy Sci., 1966, 49, 351.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Knoop, A. M., Knoop, E., Frede, E., Precht, D. and Wienchen, A., Milchwissenschaft, 1979, 34, 129.

    Google Scholar 

  123. McGann, T. C. A., Buchheim, W., Kearney, R. D. and Richardson, T., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1983, 760, 415.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Pyne, G. T., Biochem. J., 1934, 28, 940.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Pyne, G. T. and Ryan, J. J., J. Dairy Res., 1950, 12, 200.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Morr, C. V., Josephson, R. V., Jenness, R. and Manning, P. B., J. Dairy Sci., 1971, 54, 1555.

    Google Scholar 

  127. de Kadt, G. S. and van Minnen, G., Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1943, 62, 257.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Schmidt, D. G., In: Developments in Dairy Chemistry, Vol. 1, P. F. Fox (ed.), 1983, Applied Science Publishers, London, p. 61.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Dickson, I. R. and Perkins, D. J., Biochem. J., 1971, 124, 235.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Alekseeva, N. Yu. and D’Yachenko, P. F., Dairy Sci. Abstr., 1976, 38, 553.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Lyster, R. L. J., J. Dairy Res., 1979, 46, 343.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Doi, J. and Niki, T., Jap. J. Zootech. Sci., 1966, 37, 52.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Irlam, J. C. and Hukins, D. W. L., private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  134. McGann, T. C. A., Kearney, R. D., Buchheim, W., Posner, A. S., Betts, F. and Blumenthal, N. C., Calcif. Tiss. Int., 1983, 35, 821.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Holt, C., Irlam, J. C., Hasnain, S. S. and Hukins, D. W. L., unpublished observation.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Jenness, R., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1973, 27, 251.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Waugh, D. F., In: Milk Proteins, Vol. 2, H. A. MCKENZIE (ed.), 1977, Academic Press, London, p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Yamauchi, K., Takemoto, S. and Tsugo, T., Agric. Biol. Chem., 1967, 31, 54.

    Google Scholar 

  139. Ho, C. and Waugh, D. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1965, 87, 889.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Ono, T., Kaminogawa, S., Odagiri, S. and Yamauchi, K., Agric. Biol. Chem., 1976, 40, 1717.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Ono, T., Yahagi, M. and Odagiri, S., Agric. Biol. Chem., 1980, 44, 1499.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Waugh, D. F., Slattery, C. W. and Creamer, L. K., Biochemistry, 1971, 10, 817.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Imade, T., Sato, Y. and Noguchi, H., Agric. Biol. Chem, 1977, 41, 2131.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Dalgleish, D. G. and Parker, T. G., J. Dairy Res., 1980, 47, 113.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Parker, T. G. and Dalgleish, D. G., J. Dairy Res., 1981, 48, 71.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Upton, J. R. and Holt, C., unpublished observations.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Green, M. L. and Crutchfield, G., J. Dairy Res., 1971, 38, 151.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Pearce, K. N., J. Dairy Res., 1976, 43, 27.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Hill, R. J. and Wake, R. G., Nature, 1969, 221, 635.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Walstra, P., J. Dairy Res., 1979, 46, 317.

    Google Scholar 

  151. Carroll, R. J. and Farrell, H. M. Jr, J. Dairy Sci., 1983, 66, 679.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Horne, D. S., private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  153. Holt, C., In: International Conference on Colloidal and Surface Science Proceedings, E. Wolfram (ed.), 1975, Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, p. 641.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Donath, E. and Pastushenko, V., J. Electroanal. Chem., 1979, 104, 543.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Dewan, R. K. and Bloomfield, V. A., J. Dairy Sci., 1973, 56, 66.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Holt, C., Kimber, A. M., Brooker, B. E. and Prentice, J. H., J. Coll. Interf. Sci., 1978, 65, 555.

    Google Scholar 

  157. Sood, S. M., Gaind, D. K. and Dewan, R. K., N.Z. J. Dairy Sci. Technol, 1979, 14, 32.

    Google Scholar 

  158. McCammon, J. A., Deutch, J. M. and Felderhof, B. U., Biopolymers, 1975, 14, 2613.

    Google Scholar 

  159. Walstra, P., Bloomfield, V. A., Wei, G. J. and Jenness, R., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1981, 669, 258.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Hesselink, F. Th., Electroanal Chem., 1972, 37, 317.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Lampitt, L. H., Bushill, J. H. and Filmer, D. F., Biochem. J., 1937, 31, 1861.

    Google Scholar 

  162. Vujicic, I., Deman, J. M. and Woodrow, I. L., Can. Inst. Fd. Technol J., 1968, 1, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Odagiri, S. and Nickerson, T. A, J. Dairy Sci., 1965, 48, 19.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Morr, C. V., J. Dairy Sci., 1967, 50, 1038.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Rose, D., Dairy Sci. Abstr., 1963, 25, 45.

    Google Scholar 

  166. Sweetsur, A. W. M. and Muir, D. D., J. Soc. Dairy Technol, 1980, 33, 101.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Leviton, A., Anderson, H. A., Vettel, H. E. and Vestal, J. H., J. Dairy Sci., 1963, 46, 310.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Deman, J. M., Intern. Dairy Congr. I7th Proc., Munich B, 1966, p. 365.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Jen, J. J. and Ashworth, U. S., J. Dairy Sci., 1970, 53, 1201.

    Google Scholar 

  170. Burdett, M., J. Dairy Res., 1974, 41, 123.

    Google Scholar 

  171. Harwalker, V. R. and Vreeman, H. J., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1978, 32, 94.

    Google Scholar 

  172. Halliday, D. A., Process Biochem., 1978, 13, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  173. Jones, S. B., Kalan, E. B., Jones, T. C. and Hazel, J. F., J. Agric. Fd. Chem., 1972, 20, 229.

    Google Scholar 

  174. Nakajima, I., Kawanishi, G. and Furuichi, E., Agric. Biol Chem., 1975, 39, 979.

    Google Scholar 

  175. Melnychyn, P. and Wolcott, J. M., In: Phosphates in Food Processing, J. M. deMan and P. Melnychyn (eds), 1971, Avi, Westport, Conn., p. 56.

    Google Scholar 

  176. Vujicic, I., Batra, S. C. and Deman, J. M., J. Agric. Fd. Chem., 1967, 15, 403.

    Google Scholar 

  177. Fukushima, M. and Deman, J. M., Milchwissenschaft, 1972, 27, 473.

    Google Scholar 

  178. Kruk, A., Acta Alim. Polon., 1979, 5, 147.

    Google Scholar 

  179. Wilson, H. K., Vetter, J. L., Sasago, K. and Herreid, E. O., J. Dairy Sci, 1963, 46, 1038.

    Google Scholar 

  180. Leviton, A. and Pallansch, M. J., J. Dairy Res., 1962, 45, 1045.

    Google Scholar 

  181. Samel, R. and Muers, M. M., J. Dairy Res., 1962, 29, 269.

    Google Scholar 

  182. Rose, D. and Tessier, H., J. Dairy Sci., 1959, 42, 989.

    Google Scholar 

  183. Leviton, A., J. Dairy Sci., 1964, 47, 670.

    Google Scholar 

  184. Scharpf, L. G. and Kichline, T. P., J. Agric. Fd. Chem., 1967, 15, 787.

    Google Scholar 

  185. Klepacka, M., Dairy Sci. Abstr., 1971, 33, 731.

    Google Scholar 

  186. Glandorf, K., Thomasow, J., Z. Lebensm.-Untersuch. Forsch., 1977, 163, 178.

    Google Scholar 

  187. Jenness, R., Shipe, W. F., Jr and Sherbon, J. W., In: Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry, B. H. Webb, A. H. Johnson and J. A. Alford (eds), 1974, Avi, Westport, Conn., p. 402.

    Google Scholar 

  188. Vujicic, I. and Deman, J. M., Milchwissenschaft, 1966, 21, 346.

    Google Scholar 

  189. Deysher, E. F. and Webb, B. H., J. Dairy Sci., 1948, 31, 123.

    Google Scholar 

  190. Gould, I. A. and L-eininger, E., Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. Quart. Bull, 1947, 30, 54.

    Google Scholar 

  191. Deysher, E. F. and Webb, B. H., J. Dairy Sci., 1952, 35, 106.

    Google Scholar 

  192. Fox, K. K., Holsinger, V. H., Posati, L. P. and Pallansch, M. J., J. Dairy Sci., 1967, 50, 1032.

    Google Scholar 

  193. Parkash, S. and Deman, J. M., Milchwissenschaft, 1970, 25, 167.

    Google Scholar 

  194. Brule, G., Maubois, J. L. and Fauquant, J., Lait, 1974, 54, 600.

    Google Scholar 

  195. Hiddink, J., De Boer, R. and Romijn, D. J., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1978, 32, 80.

    Google Scholar 

  196. Brule, G. and Fauquant, J., J. Dairy Res., 1981, 48, 91.

    Google Scholar 

  197. Pierre, A. and Brule, G., J. Dairy Res., 1981, 48, 417.

    Google Scholar 

  198. Chen, C. and Yamauchi, K., Agric. Biol Chem., 1969, 33, 1333.

    Google Scholar 

  199. Chen, C. and Yamauchi, K., Agric. Biol Chem., 1971, 35, 637.

    Google Scholar 

  200. Hilgeman, M. and Jenness, R., J. Dairy Res., 1951, 34, 483.

    Google Scholar 

  201. Evenhuis, N. and Devries, Th. R., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1957, 11, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  202. Kannan, A. and Jenness, R., J. Dairy Sci., 1961, 44, 808.

    Google Scholar 

  203. Edmondson, L. F. and Tarassuk, N. P., J. Dairy Sci., 1956, 39, 123.

    Google Scholar 

  204. Rose, D. and Tessier, H., J. Dairy Sci., 1959, 42, 969.

    Google Scholar 

  205. Muldoon, P. J. and Liska, B. J., J. Dairy Sci., 1972, 55, 35.

    Google Scholar 

  206. van den Berg, M. G., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1978, 33, 91.

    Google Scholar 

  207. Tumerman, L. and Webb, B. H., In: Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry, B. H. Webb and A. H. Johnson (eds), 1965, Avi, Westport, Conn., p. 555.

    Google Scholar 

  208. Sweetsur, A. W. M. and White, J. C. D., J. Dairy Res., 1974, 42, 73.

    Google Scholar 

  209. Aoki, T. and Imamura, T., Agric. Biol Chem., 1974, 38, 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  210. Aoki, T. and Imamura, T., Agric. Biol Chem., 1974, 38, 309.

    Google Scholar 

  211. Whitney, R. M., Reddy, G. V., Lin, J. V. and Tyner, S. J., Illinois Res., 1976, 18, 5.

    Google Scholar 

  212. Aoki, T., Suzuki, H. and Imamura, T., Milchwissenschaft, 1975, 30, 30.

    Google Scholar 

  213. Aoki, T. and Kako, Y., J. Dairy Res., 1983, 50, 207.

    Google Scholar 

  214. Pyne, G. T., J. Dairy Res., 1959, 25, 467.

    Google Scholar 

  215. Lyster, R. L. J., J. Dairy Res., 1965, 32, 203.

    Google Scholar 

  216. Ito, R. and Nakanashi, T., Jap. J. Dairy Sci., 1966, 15, A129.

    Google Scholar 

  217. Ito, R. and Nakanashi, T., Jap. J. Dairy Sci., 1966, 15, A78.

    Google Scholar 

  218. Lund, D. B. and Bixby, D., Process Biochem., 1975, 10, 52.

    Google Scholar 

  219. Geerts, J. P., Bekhof, J. J. and Scherjon, J. W., Neth. Milk Dairy J., 1983, 37, 197.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Holt, C. (1985). The Milk Salts: Their Secretion, Concentrations and Physical Chemistry. In: Fox, P.F. (eds) Developments in Dairy Chemistry—3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4950-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4950-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8694-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4950-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics