Abstract
According to Sutton and Tinus [1] who adopted the definition by Russell [2], a lateral root is a side root ‘that arises by cell division in the pericycle of the parent root. The resulting dome of tissue penetrates the cortex. When the lateral root emerges from the parent root, its apical meristem is comparable with that of the apex of the parent root.’
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Sutton, R.F. & Tinus, R.W. (1983) Root and Root System Terminology. Forest Science Monograph 24, Society of American Foresters, Washington, D.C.
Russell, R.S. (1977) Plant Root Systems, McGraw Hill, London.
Bonnett, H.T. Jr.. (1969) Cortical cell death during lateral root formation. Journal of Cell Biology 40, 144–159.
McCully, M. 1975) The development of lateral roots. In The Development and Function of Roots (eds J.G. Torrey, and D.T. Clarkson), pp. 105–124. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.
Clowes, F.A.L. (1958) Development of quiescent centres in root meristems. The New Phytologist, 57, 85–88.
Byrne, J.M. (1973) The root apex of Malva sylvestris. III. Lateral root development and the quiescent center. American Journal of Botany 60, 657–662.
Torrey, J.G. (1965) Physiological bases of organization and development in the root. Handbook of Plant Physiology XV/I. (ed A. Lang), pp. 1256–1327. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Torrey, J.G. (1967) Root hormones and plant growth. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 27, 437–459.
Torrey, J.G. & Feldman, L.J. (1977) The organization and function of the root apex. American Scientist, 65, 334–344.
Ellmore, G.S. (1982) The organization and plasticity of plant roots. Scanning Electron Microscopy III, 1083–1102.
Feldman, L.J. (1984) Regulation of root development. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 35, 223–242.
Charlton, W. A. (1983) Patterns and control of lateral root initiation. In Growth Regulators and Root Development, Monograph 10 (eds. M.B. Jackson and A.D. Stead), pp. 1–14. British Plant Growth Regulator Group, Wantage, U.K.
Foard, D.E., Haber, A.H. & Fishman, T.N. (1965) Initiation of lateral root primordia without completion of mitosis and without cytokinesis in uniserate pericycle. American Journal of Botany, 52, 580–590.
Yeoman, M.M. (1970) Early development in callus cultures. International Review of Cytology, 29, 483–509.
Bhojovani, S.S. & Razdan, M.K. (1983) Plant Tissue Culture: Theory and Practise. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Esau, K. (1965) Plant Anatomy, 2nd edition. John Wiley, New York.
Torrey, J.G. (1950) The induction of lateral roots by indoleacetic acid and root decapitation. American Journal of Botany, 37, 257–264.
Bonnett, H.T. Jr. & Torrey, J.G. (1965) Chemical control of organ formation in root segments of Convolvulus cultured in vitro. Plant Physiology, 40, 1228–1236.
Feldman, L.J. (1979) Cytokinin biosynthesis in roots of corn. Planta, 145, 315–321.
Feldman, L.J. (1979) The proximal meristem in the root apex of Zea mays L. Annals of Botany, 43, 1–9.
Feldman, L.J. (1980) Auxin biosynthesis and metabolism in isolated roots of Zea mays. Physiologia Plantarum, 49, 145–150.
Feldman, L.J. & Torrey J.G. (1976) The isolation and culture in vitro of the quiescent centre in Zea mays. American Journal of Botany, 63, 345–355.
Blakely, L.M., Durham, M., Evans, T.A. & Blakely, R.M. (1982) Experimental studies on lateral root formation in radish seedling roots. I. General methods, developmental stages, and spontaneous formation of laterals. Botanical Gazette, 143, 341–352.
Blakely, L.M. & Evans, T.A. (1979) Cell dynamics studies on the pericycle of radish seedling roots. Plant Science Letters, 14, 79–83.
Riopel, J.L. (1966) The distribution of lateral roots in Musa acuminata ‘Gros Michel’. American Journal of Botany, 53, 403–407.
Riopel, J.L. (1969) Regulation of lateral root positions. Botanical Gazette, 130, 80–83.
Charlton, W. A. (1975) Distribution of lateral roots and pattern of lateral initiation in Pontederia cordata L. Botanical Gazette, 136, 225–235.
Henderson, R., Ford, E.D., Renshaw, E. & Deans, J.D. (1983) Morphology of the structural root system of Sitka Spruce. 1. Analysis and quantitative description. Forestry, 56, 121–135.
Charlton, W. A. (1977) Evaluation of sequence and rate of lateral-root initiation in Pontederia cordata L. by means of colchicine inhibition of cell division. Botanical Gazette, 138, 71–79.
Kawata, S. & Ishihara, I. (1977) Correlations among size of root apex, root apex — lateral distance, and elongation rate in rice roots. Japanese Journal of Crop Science, 46, 228–238 (in Japanese with English summary).
Barlow, P.W. & Rathfelder, E.L. (1984) Correlations between the dimensions of different zones of grass root apices, and their implications for morphogenesis and differentiation in roots. Annals of Botany, 53, 249–260.
Rowntree, R.A. & Morris, D.A. (1979) Accumulation of 14C from exogenous labelled auxin in lateral root primordia of intact pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L.) Planta, 144, 463–466.
Mallory, T.E., Chiang, S.-H., Cutter, E.G. & Gifford, E. Jr.. (1970) Sequence and pattern of lateral root formation in five selected species. American Journal of Botany, 57, 800–809.
Chadwick, A.V. & Burg, S.P. (1970) Regulation of root growth by auxin-ethylene interaction. Plant Physiology, 45, 192–200.
Blakely, L.M., Rodaway, S.J. Hollen, L.B. & Croker, S.G. (1972) Control and kinetics of branch root formation in cultured root segments of Haplopappus ravenii. Plant Physiology, 50, 35–42.
Webster, B.D. & Radin, J.W. (1972) Growth and development of cultured radish roots. American Journal of Botany, 59, 744–751.
Wightman, F. & Thimann, K.V. (1980) Hormonal factors controlling the initiation and development of lateral roots. 1. Source of primordia-inducing substances in the primary root of pea seedlings. Physiologia Plantarum, 49, 13–20.
Wightman, F., Schneider, E.A. & Thimann, K.V. (1980) Hormonal factors controlling the initiation and development of lateral roots. II. Effects of exogenous growth factors on lateral root formation in pea roots. Physiologia Plantarum, 49, 304–314.
Robbins, W.J. & Hervey, A. (1978) Auxin, cytokinin and growth of excised roots of Bryophyllum calycinum. American Journal of Botany, 65, 1132–1134.
Skoog, F. & Miller, C.O. (1957) Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro. Symposium of the Society for Experimental Biology, 11, 118–130.
Torrey, J.G. (1956) Chemical factors limiting lateral root formation in isolated pea roots. Physiologia Plantarum, 9, 370–388.
Torrey, J.G. (1962) Auxin and purine interactions in lateral root initiation in isolated pea root segments. Physiologia Plantarum, 15, 177–185.
Butcher, D.N. & Street, H.E. (1960) The effect of gibberellins on the growth of excised tomato roots. Journal of Experimental Botany, 11, 206–216.
Goodwin, P.B. & Morris, S.C. (1979) Application of phytohormones to pea roots after removal of the apex: effect on lateral root production. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 6, 195–200.
Bottger, M. (1974) Apical dominance in roots of Pisum sativum L. Planta, 121, 253–261.
Torrey, J.G. (1954) The role of vitamins and micronutrient elements in the nutrition of the apical meristem of pea roots. Plant Physiology, 29, 279–287.
Street, H.E. & Henshaw, G.G. (1966) Growth, differentiation and organogenesis in plant tissue and organ culture. In Cells and Tissues in Culture Vol. 3. (ed E.N. Willmer) pp. 459–689 Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.
Goforth, P.L. & Torrey, J.G. (1977) The development of isolated roots of Comptonia peregrina ( Myricaceae) in culture. American Journal of Botany, 64, 476–482.
Rivier, L., Milon, H. & Pilet, P-E. (1977) Gas chromatography-mass spectrometric determinations of abscisic acid levels in the cap and the apex of maize roots. Planta, 134, 23–27.
Böttger, M. (1978) The occurrence of cis-trans-and trans-trans-xanthoxin in pea roots. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie, 86, 265–268.
Evans, L.S. (1979) Developmental aspects of roots of Pisum sativum influenced by the G2 factor from cotyledons. American Journal of Botany, 66, 880–886.
Bowen, G.D. (1981) Coping with low nutrients. In The Biology of Australian Plants (eds J.S. Pate and A.J. McComb) pp. 33–64. University of Western Australia Press, Nedlands.
Lamont, B. (1982) Mechanisms for enhancing nutrient uptake in plants, with particular reference to Mediterranean South Africa and Western Australia. Botanical Review, 48, 597–689.
Harley, J.L. & Smith, S.E. (1983) Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London.
Paleg, L.G. & Aspinall, D. (eds) (1979) Physiology and Biochemistry of Drought Resistance in Plants. Academic Press, Sydney.
Vartanian, N. (1981) Some aspects of structural and functional modifications induced by drought in root systems. Plant and Soil, 63, 83–92.
Brown, M.E. (1972) Plant growth substances produced by micro-organisms of soil and rhizosphere. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 35, 443–451.
Lynch, J.M. (1982) Interactions between bacteria and plants in the root environment. In Plants and Bacteria, (eds M. Rhodes-Roberts and F.A. Skinner), pp. 1–23. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.
Dobereiner, J. (1974) Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the rhizosphere. In The Biology of Nitrogen Fixation (ed A. Quispel), pp. 86–120. North Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gaskins, M.H. & Hubbell, D.H. (1979) Response of non-leguminous plants to root inoculation with free-living diazotrophic bacteria. In The Soil-Root Interface (eds J.L. Harley and R.S. Russell), pp. 176–182. Academic Press, London.
Brown, M.E. (1982) Nitrogen Fixation by free-living bacteria associated with plants — fact or fiction? In Bacteria and Plants (eds M.E. Rhodes-Roberts and F.A. Skinner), pp. 25–41. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.
Callaham, D., Newcomb, W., Torrey, J.G. & Peterson, R.L. (1979) Root hair infection in actinomycete-induced root nodule initiation in Casuarina, Myrica and Comptonia. Botanical Gazette 140, (Suppl.) S1–S9.
Bowes, B., Callaham, D. & Torrey, J.G. (1977) Time-lapse photographic observations and morphogenesis in root nodules of Comptonia peregrina (Myricaceae). American Journal of Botany, 64, 516–525.
Callaham, D. & Torrey, J.G. (1977) Prenodule formation and primary nodule development in roots of Comptonia (Myricaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany, 55, 2306–2318.
Torrey, J.G. (1978) Nitrogen fixation by actinomycete-nodulated angiosperms. Bioscience 28, 586–591.
Torrey, J.G. & Callaham, D. (1978) Determinate development of nodule roots in actinomyceteinduced root nodules of Myrica gale. Canadian Journal of Botany, 56, 1357–1364.
Schwintzer, C.R., Berry, A.M. & Disney, L.D. (1982) Seasonal patterns of root nodule growth, endophyte morphology, nitrogenase activity, and shoot development in Myrica gale. Canadian Journal of Botany, 60, 746–757.
Torrey, J.G. (1976) Initiation and development of root nodules of Casuarina (Casuarinaceae). American Journal of Botany, 63, 335–344.
Angulo Carmona, A.F. (1974) La formation des nodules fixateurs d’azote chez Alnus glutinosa (L.) Vill. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 23, 257–303.
Becking, J.H. (1975) In The Development and Function of Roots, (eds J.G. Torrey and D.T. Clarkson) pp. 507–566. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.
Callaham, D., DelTredici, P. & Torrey, J.G. (1978) Isolation and cultivation in vitro of the actinomycete causing root nodulation in Comptonia. Science, 199, 899–902.
Wheeler, C.T., Crozier, A. & Sandberg, G. (1984) The biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid by Frankia. Plant and Soil, 78, 99–104.
Wheeler, C.T., Henson, I.E. & McLaughlin, M.E. (1979) Hormones in plants bearing actinomycete nodules. Botanical Gazette, 140 (Suppl.), S52–S57.
Rivier, L. & Pilet, P.-E. (1974) Indolyl-3-acetic acid in cap and apex of maize roots: identification and quantification by mass fragmentography. Planta, 120, 107–112.
Bridges, I.G., Hillman, J.R. & Wilkins, M.B. (1973) Identification and localization of IAA in primary roots of Zea mays by mass spectrometry. Planta, 115, 189–192.
Greenwood, M.S., Hillman J.R., Shaw, S. & Wilkins, M.B. (1973) Localization and identification of auxin in roots of Zea mays. Planta, 109, 369–374.
Pengelly, W.L. & Torrey, J.G. (1982) The relationships between growth and indole-3-acetic acid content of roots of Pisum sativum L. Botanical Gazette, 143, 195–200.
Short, K.C. & Torrey, J.G. (1972) Cytokinins in seedling roots of pea. Plant Physiology, 49, 155–160.
Van Staden, J. & Smith, A.R. (1978) The synthesis of cytokinins in excised roots of maize and tomato under aseptic conditions. Annals of Botany, 42, 751–753.
Radley, M. (1961) Gibberellin-like substances in plants. Nature, 191, 684–685.
Dullaart, J. & Duba, L.I. (1970) Presence of gibberellin-like substances and their possible role in auxin bioproduction in root-nodules and roots of Lupinus luteus L. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 19, 877–883.
Williams, P.M. & Sicardi de Mallorca, M. (1982) Abscisic acid and gibberellin-like substances in roots and root nodules of Glycine max. Plant and Soil, 65, 19–26.
Bottger, M. (1978) Levels of endogenous indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid during the course of the formation of lateral roots. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenphysiologie, 86, 283–286.
Dullaart, J. (1970) The auxin content of root nodules and roots of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Vill. Journal of Experimental Botany, 21, 975–984.
Silver, W.S., Bendana, F.E. & Powell, R.D. (1966) Root nodule symbiosis. The relation of auxin to root geotropism in roots and nodules of non-legumes. Physiologia Plantarum, 19, 207–218.
Henson, I.E. & Wheeler, C.T. (1976) Hormones in plants bearing nitrogen-fixing root nodules: the distribution of cytokinins in Vicia faba L. The New Phytologist, 76, 433–439.
Henson, I.E. & Wheeler, C.T. (1977) Hormones in plants bearing nitrogen-fixing root nodules: gibberellin-like substances in Alnus glutinosa (L.). The New Phytologist, 78, 373–381.
Henson, I.E. & Wheeler, C.T (1977) Hormones in plants bearing nitrogen-fixing root nodules: cytokinin levels in roots and root nodules of some non-leguminous plants. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie, 84, 179–182.
Bano, A., Watts, S.H., Hillman, J.S. & Wheeler, C.T. (1983) Abscisic acid and nitrogen fixation in Faba vulgaris (Vicia faba) and Alnus glutinosa. In Interactions between Nitrogen and Growth Regulators in the Control of Plant Development, Monograph 9 (ed M.B. Jackson), pp. 5–31. British Plant Growth Regulator Group, Wantage, U.K.
Watts, S.H., Wheeler, C.T. Hillman, J.R., Berrie, A.M.M., Crozier, A. & Math, V.B. (1983) Abscisic acid in the nodulated root system of Alnus glutinosa. The New Phytologist, 95, 203–208.
Dullaart, J. (1967) Quantitative estimation of indole-acetic acid and indole carboxylic acid in root nodules and roots of Lupinus luteus L. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 16, 222–230.
Syõno, K., Newcomb, W. & Torrey, J.G. (1976) Cytokinin production in relation to the development of pea root nodules. Canadian Journal of Botany, 54, 2155–2162.
Syono, K. & Torrey, J.G. (1976) Identification of cytokinins in root nodules of the garden pea, Pisum sativum L. Plant Physiology, 57, 602–606.
Wheeler, C.T., Watts, S.H. & Hillman, J.R. (1983) Changes in carbohydrates and nitrogenous compounds in the root nodules of Alnus glutinosa in relation to dormancy. The New Phytologist, 95, 209–218.
Rodriguez-Barrueco, C. (1966) Fixation of nitrogen in nodules of Alnus jorullensis. H.B. & K. Phyton (Buenos Aires) 23, 103–110.
Becking, J.H. (1968) Nitrogen fixation by non-leguminous plants. In Nitrogen in Soil. pp. 47–74. Dutch Nitrogenous Fertilizer Review No. 12.
Tjepkema, J. (1978) The role of oxygen diffusion from the shoots and nodule roots in nitrogen fixation by root nodules of Myrica gale. Canadian Journal of Botany, 56, 1365–1371.
Thimann, K.V. (1936) On the physiology of the formation of nodules on legume roots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (U.S.A.), 22, 511–514.
Kefford, N.P., Brockwell, J. & Zwar, J.A. (1960) The symbiotic synthesis of auxin by legumes and nodule bacteria and its role in nodule development. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 13, 456–467.
Nutman, P.S. (1951) Studies on the physiology of nodule formation. III. Experiments on the excision of root tips and nodules. Annals of Botany, 16, 79–101.
Dart, P.J. (1975) Legume root nodule initiation and development. In The Development and Function of Roots, (eds J.G. Torrey and D.T. Clarkson), pp. 467–506. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.
Dart, P.J. (1977) Infection and development of leguminous nodules. In A Treatise on Dinitrogen Fixation. Section III. Biology, (eds R.W.F. Hardy and W.S. Silver), pp. 367–472. John Wiley & Son, New York.
Newcomb, W. (1981) Nodule morphogenesis and differentiation. International Review of Cytology. Supplement 13, 247–296.
Torrey, J.G. and S. Barrios (1969) Cytological studies on rhizobial nodule initiation in Pisum. Caryologia 22, 47–62.
Sprent, J.I. (1980) Root nodule anatomy, type of export product and evolutionary origin of some Leguminosae. Plant, Cell and Environment, 3, 35–43.
Roughley, R.J., Dart, P.J. & Day, J.M. (1976) The structure and development of Trifolium subterraneum L. root nodules. I: in plants grown in optimal root temperatures. Journal of Experimental Botany, 27, 431–440.
Libbenga, K.R. & Harkes, P. A. A. (1973) Initial proliferation of cortical cells in the formation of root nodules in Pisum sativum L. Planta, 144, 17–28.
Libbenga, K.R., Vanlren, F., Boyers, R.J. & Shraag-Lamers, M.F. (1973) The role of hormones and gradients in the initiation of cortex proliferation and nodule formation in Pisum sativum L. Planta, 144, 29–39.
Badenoch-Jones, J., Summons, R.E., Djordjevic, M.A., Shine, J., Letham, D.S. & Rolfe, B.G. (1982) Mass spectrometric quantification of indole-3-acetic acid in Rhizobium culture supernatants: relation to root hair curling and nodule initiation. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 44, 275–280.
Wang, T.L., Wood, E.A. & Brewin, N.J. (1982) Growth regulators, Rhizobium and nodulation in peas. Planta, 155, 345–349.
Phillips, D.A. & Torrey, J.G. (1970) Cytokinin production by Rhizobium japonicum. Physiologia Plantarum, 23, 1057–1063.
Phillips, D.A. & Torrey, J.G. (1972) Studies on cytokinin production by Rhizobium. Plant Physiology, 49, 11–15.
Azcon, R., Azcon, G.-De Quilar, C. & Barea, J.M. (1978) Effects of plant hormones present in bacterial cultures on the formation and responses of VA endomycorrhiza. The New Phytologist, 80, 359–364.
Katznelson, H. & Cole, S.E. (1965) Production of gibberellin-like substances by bacteria and actinomycetes. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 11, 733–741.
Brown, M.E. (1976) Role of Azotobacter paspali in association with Paspalum notatum. Journal Applied Bacteriology, 40, 341–348.
Trinick, M.J. (1976) symbiosis with a non-legume. In Proceedings 1st International Symposium on Nitrogen Fixation, (eds W.E. Newton and C.J. Nyman), pp. 507–517. Washington State University Press, Pullman.
Trinick, M.J. & Galbraith, J. (1976) Structure of root nodules formed by Rhizobium on the nonlegume Trema cannabina var. scabra. Archives of Microbiology, 108, 159–166.
Lancelle, S.A. & Torrey, J.G. (1984) Early development of Rhizobium-induced root nodules of Parasponia rigida. I. Infection and early nodule initiation. Protoplasma, 123, 26–37.
Lancelle, S.A. & Torrey, J.G. (1985) Early development of Rhizobium-induced root nodules of Parasponia rigida. II. Nodule morphogenesis and symbiotic development. Canadian Journal of Botany, 63, 25–35.
Chandler, M.R. (1978) Some observations on infection of Arachis hypogaea L. by Rhizobium. Journal of Experimental Botany, 29, 749–755.
Chandler, M.R., Date, R.A. & Roughley, R.J. (1982) Infection and root-nodule development in Stylosanthes species by Rhizobium. Journal of Experimental Botany, 33, 47–57.
Arora, N., Skoog, F. & Allen, O.N. (1959) Kinetin-induced pseudonodules on tobacco roots. American Journal of Botany, 46, 610–614.
Rodriguez-Barrueco, C. & De Castro, F. (1974) Cytokinin-induced pseudonodules on Alnus glutinosa. Physiologia Plantarum, 29, 277–280.
Dell, B., Kuo, J. & Thomson, G.J. (1980) Development of proteoid roots in Hakea obliqua R. Br. (Porteaceae) grown in water culture. Australian Journal of Botany, 28, 27–37.
Purnell, H.M. (1960) Studies of the family Proteaceae. I. Anatomy and morphology of the roots of some Victorian species. Australian Journal of Botany, 8, 38–50.
Malajczuk, N. & Bowen, G.D. (1974) Proteoid roots are microbially induced. Nature, 251, 316–317.
Lamont, B.B. & McComb, A.J. (1974) Soil micro-organisms and the formation of proteoid roots. Australian Journal of Botany, 22, 681–688.
Lamont, B. (1981) Specialized roots of non-symbiotic origin in heathlands. In Heathlands and Related Shrublands of the World. B. Analytical Studies, (ed R.L. Specht), pp. 183–195. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Lamont, B. (1976) The effects of seasonality and waterlogging on the root systems of a number of Hakea species. Australian Journal of Botany, 24, 691–702.
Lamont, B. (1972) ‘Proteoid’ roots in the legume Viminaria juncea. Search, 3, 90–91.
Trinick, M.J. (1977) Vesicular-arbuscular infection and soil phosphorus utilization in Lupinus. The New Phytologist, 78, 297–304.
Walker, B.A., Pate, J.S. & Kuo, J. (1983) Nitrogen fixation by nodulated roots of Viminaria juncea (Schrad. & Wendl.) Hoffmans (Fabaceae) when submerged in water. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 10, 409–421.
Diem, J.G. Gueye, I., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Fortin, J.A. and Dommergues, F.R. (1981) Ecology of VA mycorrhizae in the tropics: the semi-arid zone of Senegal. Acta Oecologia/ Oecologia Plantarum 2, 53–62.
Dobereiner, J. & Day, J. (1976) Associative symbiosis in tropical grasses: characterization of micro-organisms and dinitrogen fixing sites. In Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Nitrogen Fixation, (eds W.E. Newton and C.J. Nyman), pp. 518–538. Washington State University Press, Pullman.
Dobereiner, J., Burris, R.H. & Hollaender, H. (1978) Limitations and Potentials for Biological Nitrogen Fixation in the Tropics. Plenum Press, New York.
Stewart, W.D.P., Rowell, P. & Lockhart, C.M. (1979) Associations of nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes with higher and lower plants. In Nitrogen Assimilation of Plants (eds E.J. Hewitt and C.V. Cutting), pp. 45–66. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.
Barea, J.M. & Brown, M.E. (1974) Effects on plant growth produced by Azotobacter paspali related to synthesis of plant growth regulating substances. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 37, 583–593.
Kloepper, J.W., Leong, J., Teintze, H. & Schroth, M.N. (1980) Enhanced plant growth by siderophores produced by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Nature, 286, 885–886.
Schroth, M.N. & Hancock, J.G. (1982) Disease-suppressive soil and root colonizing bacteria. Science, 216, 1376–1381.
Tepfer, D.A. & Tempé, J. (1981) Production d’agropine par des racines forméers sous l’action d’Agrobacterium rhizogenes souche A4. Comptes Rendus des séances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris, 292, 153–156.
Tepfer, D. (1983) The potential uses of Agrobacterium rhizogenes in the genetic engineering of higher plants: Nature got there first. In Genetic Engineering in Eurkaryotes (eds P.F. Lurquin and A. Kleinhofs), pp. 153–164. Plenum Press, New York.
Tepfer, D. (1984) Transformation of several species of higher plants by Agrobacterium rhizogenes: sexual transmission of the transformed genotype and phenotype. Cell, 37, 959–967.
Chilton, M.-D., Tepfer, D.A., Petit, A., David, C., Casse-Delbart, F. & Tempé, J. (1982) Agrobacterium rhizogenes inserts T-DNA into the genomes of the host plant root cells. Nature, 295, 432–434.
Schell, J. (1975) The role of plasmids in crown gall formation by A. tumefaciens. In Genetic Manipulations with Plant Materials, (ed L. Ledoux), pp. 163–181. Plenum Press, New York.
Chilton, M.D., Drummond, H.J., Merlo, D.J., Sciaky, D., Montoya, A.L., Gordon, M.P. & Nester, E.W. (1977) Stable incorporation of plasmid DNA into higher plant cells: the molecular basis of crows gall tumorigenesis. Cell, 11, 263–271.
Liu, S.T., & Kado, C.I. (1977) Indoleacetic acid production: a plasmid function of Agrobacterium tumefaciens C 58. Biochemical Biophysical Research Communications. 90, 171–178.
Liu, S.-T., Perry, K.L., Schardl, C.L. & Kado, C.I. (1982) Agrobacterium indoleacetic acid gene is required for crown gall oncogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.). 79, 2812–2816.
Nester, E.W. Gordon, M.P., Amasino, R.M. & Yanofsky, M.F. (1984) Crown gall: A molecular and physiological analysis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 35, 387–413.
Long, S.R., Buikema, W.J. & Ausubel, F.M. (1982) Cloning of Rhizobium meliloti nodulation genes by direct complementation of Nod-mutants. Nature, 298, 485–488.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Torrey, J.G. (1986). Endogenous and exogenous influences on the regulation of lateral root formation. In: Jackson, M.B. (eds) New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 20. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4358-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4358-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8438-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4358-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive