Abstract
A series of covalently linked metalloporphyrin dimers and pentamers has been synthesized and characterised. The photophysical properties of these compounds have been determined using steady-state and times resolved methods. Symmetrical dimers show some degree of interaction between the two porphyrin rings which results in exciton coupling. This effect is most obvious from changes in intensity and position of the Soret absorption bands. The nature of the connecting chain, solvent and central metal cation affect the strength of exciton coupling. For asymmetrical dimers, excitation energy transfer can occur between the two porphyrin rings. The efficiency of this process depends upon the mutual orientation of the two porphyrin rings and the nature of the central cations. Similar processes occur within a pentameric array of porphyrin molecules and a simple model for the natural light harvesting complex can be obtained. Here, efficient energy transfer occurs from antenna zinc porphyrins to a central free-base porphyrin, which retains sufficiently long-lived excited states to participate in bimolecular quenching reactions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Gouterman, in “The Porphyrins” ed. D. Dolphin (Academic Press, New York, 1979) Vol. 3, Chap. 1.
A. Harriman, in “Energy Resources Through Photochemistry and Catalysis” ed. M. Gratzel (Academic Press, New York, 1983) Chap. 6.
S.G. Boxer, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1983, 726, 265.
M. Gouterman, D. Holten and E. Lieberman, Chem. Phys., 1977, 25, 139.
M. Gouterman, J. Chem. Phys., 1959, 30, 1139.
A. Harriman and A.D. Osbourne, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1983, 19, 765.
N.E. Kagan, D. Mauzerall and R.B. Merrifield, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99., 5484.
A.D. Hamilton, J.M. Lehn and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1984, 311.
C.K. Chang, M.S. Kuo and C.B. Wang, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 1977, 14, 943.
C.K. Chang, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 1977, 14, 1285.
R.G. Little, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 1978, 15, 203.
Tabushi and T. Sasaki, Tetrahedron Lett., 1982, 23, 1913.
J.E. Hunt, J.J. Katz, A. Svirmickas and J.C. Hindman, Chem. Phys., 1983. 82, 413.
R.E. Overfield, A. Scherz, K.J. Kaufman and M.R. Wasielewski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 4256; 5747.
F.P. Schwartz, M. Gouterman, Z. Muljani and D. Dolphin, Bioinorg. Chem., 1972, 2, 1.
J.A. Anton, P.A. Loach and Govindjee, Photochem. Photobiol., 1978, 2, 235.
J.C. Mialocq, C. Giannotti, P. Kaillard and M. Momenteau, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1984, 112, 87.
T.L. Netzel, P. Kroger, C.K. Chang, I. Fujita and J. Fajer, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1979, 67., 223.
T.L. Netzel, M.A. Bergkamp and C.K. Chang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 1952.
L. Benthem, Ph.D. Thesis, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1984.
sonen and H. Levanon, J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 84, 4132.
R.L. Brookfield, H. Ellul and A. Harriman, Proceedings Fifth International Seminar on Energy Transfer in Condensed Matter, Prague, 1985, p. 124.
R.L. Brookfield, H. Ellul and A. Harriman, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2, 1985, 81, 1837.
R.L. Brookfield, H. Ellul, A. Harriman and G. Porter, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2, 1986, 82, 219.
Govindjee and J. Whitmarsh, in “Photosynthesis” ed. Govindjee (Academic Press, New York, 1982) p. 1.
G.S. Beddard and G. Porter, Nature, 1976, 260, 2535.
G.M. Dubowchik and A.D. Hamilton, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1985, 904.
G.M. Dubowchik and A.D. Hamilton, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1987, 293.
L.R. Milgrom, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1983, 2535.
J. Davila, A. Harriman and L.R. Milgrom, Chem. Phys. Lett., in press.
A.N. Kozyrev, A. F. Mironov, J. Davila and A. Harriman, to be published.
J.B. Paine and D. Dolphin, Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1710.
F.K. Fong, M.S. Showell and A, J. Alfano, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 105, 7231.
R.G. Little, J.A. Anton, P.A. Loach and J.B. Ibers, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 1975, 12, 343.
A. Regev, T. Galili, H. Levanon and A. Harriman, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1986, 131, 140.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 D. Reidel Publishing Company
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harriman, A. (1987). Energy Transfer in Synthetic Porphyrin Arrays. In: Balzani, V. (eds) Supramolecular Photochemistry. NATO ASI Series, vol 214. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3979-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3979-0_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8265-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3979-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive