Skip to main content

On the Semantic Content of the Notion of ‘Thematic Role’

  • Chapter
Properties, Types and Meaning

Part of the book series: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy ((SLAP,volume 39))

Abstract

The notion of “thematic roles”, a more modem term for Fillmore’s (1968) case relations, Jackendoff’s (1972, 1976) and Gruber’s (1965) thematic relations, and Panini’s karakas, has been appealed to by contemporary linguists in the statement of natural language generalizations about syntax, morphology, and semantics for some 20 years now. Until recently, thematic roles were invoked only in research that treated semantics non-formally (i.e. not model-theoretically). The level of semantic rigor behind these notions in this literature is suggested by the characterizations in (1) of some of the roles from Andrews (1985) and Jackendoff (1985), which are very typical of the way roles are introduced in this literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, Stephen: 1977, ‘Comments on the Paper by Wasow’, in Formal Syntax, edited by Peter Culicover, Thomas Wasow, and Adrian Akmajian, New York: Academic Press, pp. 361–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, Avery: 1985, ‘The Major Functions of the Noun Phrase’, Language Typology and Syntactic Description, vol. I: Clause Structure, edited by Timothy Shopen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 62–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach, Emmon: 1980, ‘In Defense of Passive’, Linguistics and Philosophy 3, pp. 297–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bach, Emmon: 1982, ‘Purpose Clauses and Control’, The Nature of Syntactic Representation, edited by Pauline Jacobson and Geoffrey Pullum, Dordrecht: D. Reidel, pp. 36–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach, Emmon: 1986, ‘The Algebra of Events’, Linguistics and Philosophy 9, pp. 5–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barwise, Jon and Perry, John: 1983, Situations and Attitudes, Cambridge: Bradford Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresnan, Joan: 1982, ‘Control and Complementation’, The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, edited by Joan Bresnan, Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresnan, Joan: 1982a, ‘Polyadicity’, The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 149–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, Greg: 1984, ‘On the Role of Thematic Roles in Linguistic Theory’, Linguistics 22, pp. 259–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chierchia, Gennaro: 1984, Topics in the Syntax and Semantics of Infinitives and Gerunds, University of Massachusetts dissertation (to be published in revised form as Predication in Natural Language, Cambridge: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chierchia, Gennaro: 1985, ‘Non-Existent Subjects’, ms., Brown University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chierchia, Gennaro and Jacobson, Pauline: 1985, ‘Local and Long Distance Control’, paper presented at the 1985 Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, Noam: 1957, Syntactic Structures, The Hague: Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, Noam: 1970, ‘Remarks on Nominalization’, Readings in English Transformational Grammar, edited by Roderick Jacobs and Peter Rosenbaum, Waltham: Ginn and Company, pp. 184–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, Noam: 1981, Lectures on Government and Binding, Dordrecht: Foris Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocchiarella, N.: 1983, Logical Investigations of Predication Theory and the Problem of Universals, Naples: Bibliopolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comrie, Bernard: 1985, ‘Causative Verb Formation and Other Verb-Deriving Morphology’, Language Typology and Syntactic Description, edited by Timothy Shopen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 309–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, Robin: 1983, Quantification and Syntactic Theory, Dordrecht: D. Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culicover, Peter W. and Wilkins, Wendy: 1986, ‘Control, PRO, and the Projection Principle’, Language 62, pp. 120–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cruse, D. A.: 1973, ‘Some Thoughts on Agentivity’, Journal of Linguistics 9, pp. 1–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, Donald: 1967, ‘The Logical Form of Actions Sentences’, The Logic of Decision and Action, edited by Nicholas Rescher, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 81–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, Donald: 1967a, ‘Reply to Comments’, The Logic of Decision and Action, edited by Nicholas Rescher, Pittsburgh: The University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 115–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, R. M. W.: 1972, The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowty, David R.: in preparation, ‘Thematic Roles as Defaults in Lexical Semantic Acquisition’.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowty, David R.: 1978, ‘Governed Transformations as Lexical Rules in a Montague Grammar’, Linguistic Inquiry 9, pp. 393–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowty, David R.: 1979, World Meaning and Montague Grammar, Dordrecht: Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowty, David R.: 1979a, ‘Dative ‘Movement’ and Thomason’s Extensions of Montague Grammar’, Linguistics, Philosophy and Montague Grammar, edited by Steven Davis and Marianne Mithun, Austin: University of Texas Press, pp. 153–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowty, David R.: 1982, ‘Grammatical Relations and Montague Grammar’, The Nature of Syntactic Representation, edited by Pauline Jacobson and Geoffrey Pullum, Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 79–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowty, David R.: 1982a, ‘More on the Categorial Theory of Grammatical Relations’, Subjects and Other Subjects: Proceedings of the Harvard Conference on the Representation of Grammatical Relations, edited by Annie Zaenen, Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, pp. 115–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowty, David R.: 1985, ‘On Recent Analyses of the Semantics of Control’, Linguistics and Philosophy 8, pp. 1–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowty, David R., Wall, Robert, and Peters, Stanley: 1981, Introduction to Montague Semantics, Dordrecht: Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • England, Nora C: 1983, A Grammar of Mam, a Mayan Language, Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, Charles: 1968, ‘The Case for Case’, Universals in Linguistic Theory, edited by Emmon Bach and Robert T. Harms, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, pp. 1–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, Charles J.: 1977, ‘The Case for Case Reopened’, Syntax and Semantics 8: Grammatical Relations, edited by Peter Cole and Jerrold Sadock, New York: Academic Press, pp. 59–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, Charles J.: 1986, ‘Pragmatically Controlled Zero Anaphora’, Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, edited by Vassiliki Nikiforidou, Mary VanClay, Mary Niepokuj, and Debora Feder, Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 95–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimshaw, Jane: 1975, ‘A Note on the Interpretation of Subjects of Infinitival Relatives’, ms., Amherst: University of Massachusetts Linguistics Department.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimshaw, Jane: 1979, Complement Selection and the Lexicon, Linguistic Inquiry 10, pp. 279–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruber, Jeffrey S.: 1965, Studies in Lexical Relations, Doctoral Dissertation, MIT, distributed by the Indiana University Linguistics Club.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gvozdev, A. N.: 1949, Formirovanie и rebenka grammaticheskogo stroya russkogo yazyka (Formation in the Child of the Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language), Parts I and II, Moscow: Pedag. Nauk RSFSR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, Roger: 1979, The Pseudo-Cleft Construction in English, MIT dissertation [also published by Garland Publishing Company, Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics Series].

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinrichs, Erhard: 1986, A Compositional Semantics for Aktionsarten and NP Reference in English, Ohio State University Dissertation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoeksema, Jack; 1983, ‘Plurality and Conjunction’, Studies in Model-Theoretic Semantics (Groningen-Amsterdam Studies in Semantics, v. 1), edited by Alice G. B. ter Meulen, Dordrecht: Foris Publications, pp. 63–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackendoff, Ray: 1972, Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar, Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackendoff, Ray S.: 1976, ‘Toward an Explanatory Semantic Representation’, Linguistic Inquiry 7, pp. 89–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackendoff, Ray S.: 1983, Semantics and Cognition, MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackendoff, Ray S.: 1985, ‘The Role of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory’, paper presented at the Symposium on Thematic Roles, 1985 Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, December 27–30, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackendoff, Ray S.: To appear, ‘The Status of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory’, Linguistic Inquiry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, Ronald M. and Bresnan, Joan: 1982, ‘Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation’, The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, edited by Joan Bresnan, Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 173–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamp, Hans: 1980, ‘A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation’, Formal Methods in the Study of Language, edited by J. Groenendijk, T. Janssen and M. Stokhof, Amsterdam: Mathematisch Centrum, pp. 277–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, Martin: 1985, ‘Parsing in Functional Unification Grammar’, Natural Language Parsing, edited by David R. Dowty, Lauri Karttunen and Arnold Zwicky, Cambridge University Press, pp. 251–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, Edward L.: 1976, ‘Towards A Universal Definition of “Subject”’, Subject and Topic, edited by Charles N. Li, New York: Academic Press, pp. 303–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, Edward L.: 1984, ‘Semantic Correlates of the Ergative/Absolutive Distinction’, Linguistics 22, pp. 197–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keil, Frank, and Batterman, N.: 1984, ‘A Characteristic-to-Defining Shift in the Development of Word Meaning’, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 23, pp. 221–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ladusaw, William, and Dowty, David R.: To appear 1987, ‘Towards a Non-Grammatical Account of Thematic Roles’, On the Nature of Thematic Roles, edited by Wendy Wilkins, New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, Richard: To appear, ‘Adjuncts and Implicit Arguments in Situation Semantics’, Linguistic and Philosophy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, Beth: To Appear, ‘The Formation of Adjectival Passives’, Linguistic Inquiry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, Lori S.: 1982, ‘Sluicing: A Lexical Interpretation’, The Mental Represetation of Grammatical Relations, edited by Joan Bresnan, MIT Press, pp. 590–655.

    Google Scholar 

  • Link, Godehard: 1983, ‘The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms: A Lattice-Theoretical Approach’, Meaning, Use and Interpretation of Language, edited by R. Baeuerle, Christoph Schwarze, and Arnim von Stechow, Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 302–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marantz, Alec: 1982, ‘On the Acquisition of Grammatical Relations’, Linguistische Berichte 80–82, pp. 32–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marantz, Alec P.: 1984, On the Nature of Grammatical Relations (revision of 1981 MIT dissertation), Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nerbonne, John A.: 1984, German Temporal Semantics: Three-Dimensional Tense Logic and a GPSG Fragment (Ohio State University Working Papers in Linguistics 30) Columbus: Ohio State University Department of Linguistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichigauchi, Taisuke: 1984, ‘Control and the Thematic Domain’, Language 60, pp. 397–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostler, N. D. M.: 1979, Case-Linking: A Theory of Case and Verb Diathesis Applied to Classical Sanskrit, MIT doctoral dissertation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, Terence: 1980, ‘Modifiers and Quantifiers in Natural Language’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume VI, pp. 29–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plank, Frans, ed.: 1980, Ergativity: Toward a Theory of Grammatical Relations, London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postal, Paul M.: 1970, ‘On Coreferential Complement Subject Deletion’, Linguistic Inquiry 1, pp. 439–500.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, Malka: 1983, ‘On the Nature of Derived Nominals’, Papers in Lexical-Functional Grammar, edited by L. Levin, M. Rappaport, and A. Zaenen, Blooming-ton: Indiana University Linguistics Club.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riemsdijk, Henk van, and Williams, Edwin: 1986, Introduction to the Theory of Grammar, Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, Craige: 1986, Modal Subordination, Anaphora and Distributivity, University of Massachusetts Dissertation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, Carol: 1984, ‘The Interface between Semantic Roles and Initial Grammatical Relations’, Studies in Relational Grammar 2, edited by David M. Perlmutter and Carol Rosen, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 38–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sag, Ivan (ms.): ‘A Semantic Theory of Obligatory Control’, Ms., Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sag, Ivan: 1985, ‘On the Semantics of Control’, paper presented at the 1985 Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scha, Remko: 1981, ‘Distributive, Collective and Cumulative Quantification’, Formal Methods in the Study of Language, edited by J. Groenendijk, T. Janssen, and M. Stokhof, Amsterdam: Mathematical Centre Tracts, pp. 483–512. (Reprinted in Truth, Interpretation and Information (1984), ed. J. Groenendijk, T. Janssen, and M. Stockhof, GRASS vol. 2, Dordrecht: Foris, pp. 131–158.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmerling, Susan F.: 1979, ‘A Categorial Treatment of Dyirbal Ergativity’, Texas Linguistic Forum 13, pp. 96–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sells, Peter: 1985, ‘Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Modification’, CSLI Report No. CSLI-85–28, Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slobin, Dan I.: 1966, ‘The Acquisition of Russian and a Native Language’, The Genesis of Language, edited by Frank Smith and George A. Miller, Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 129–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talmy, Leonard: 1978, ‘Figure and Ground in Complex Sentences’, Universals of Human Language, Volume 4: Syntax, edited by J. H. Greenberg et al., Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, pp. 625–649.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talmy, Leonard: 1985, ‘Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms’, Language Typology and Syntactic Description, edited by Timothy Shopen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 57–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • ter Meulen, Alice: 1984, ‘Events, Quantities and Individuals’, Varieties of Formal Semantics, edited by Fred Landman and Frank Veltman, Dordrecht: Foris, pp. 259–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trechsel, Frank R.: 1982, A Categorial Fragment of Quiche, Texas Linguistic Forum 20, University of Texas Department of Linguistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verkuyl, Henk J. (ms.): ‘Aspectual Asymmetry and Quantification’ (ms. University of Utrecht).

    Google Scholar 

  • Verkuyl, Henk J.: 1978, ‘Thematic Relations and the Semantic Representation of Verbs Expressing Change’, Studies in Language 2, pp. 199–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wasow, Thomas: 1980, ‘Transformations and the Lexicon’, Formal Syntax, edited by Peter Culicover, Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian, New York: Academic Press, pp. 327–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Edwin S.: 1980, ‘Predication’, Linguistic Inquiry 11, pp. 203–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Edwin S.: 1981, ‘Argument Structure and Morphology’, The Linguistic Review 1, pp. 81–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dowty, D.R. (1989). On the Semantic Content of the Notion of ‘Thematic Role’. In: Chierchia, G., Partee, B.H., Turner, R. (eds) Properties, Types and Meaning. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, vol 39. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2723-0_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2723-0_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-55608-070-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2723-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics