Abstract
A simplified review is given of types of color processing defects which may be caused by cortical disorders. Testing for cortical color defects is then discussed with particular emphasis on demonstrating whether a cortical achromatopsia is ‘color-selective’ in the sense that color discrimination is more affected than other visual functions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Birch-Cox, J. A case of acquired tritanopia. Mod. Prob. Ophthalmol. 17: 325–330 (1976).
Boynton, R. M. Human Color Vision, p. 212. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York (1979).
Critchley, M. Acquired anomalies of colour perception of central origin. Brain 88: 711–724 (1965).
Damasio, A. R. Disorders of complex visual processing. In: Mesulam, M. M. (ed.), Principles of Behavioural Neurology, pp. 259–288, F. A. Davis, Philadelphia (1985).
Damasio, A. R., Yamada, T., Damasio, H., Corbett, J. and McKee, J. Central achromatopsia: behavioural, anatomic and physiologic aspects. Neurology 30: 1064–1071 (1980).
Davidoff, J. B. and Ostergaard, A. L. Color anomia resulting from weakened short-term memory. Brain 107: 415–431 (1984).
Desimone, R., Schein, S. J., Moran, J. and Ungerleider, L. G. Contour, color and shape analysis beyond the striate cortex. Vision Res. 25: 441–452 (1985).
Dubois-Poulsen, A. Color vision in brain lesions. Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 33: 429–439 (1982).
Geschwind, N. and Fusillo, M. Color naming defects in association with alexia. Arch. Neurol. 15: 137–146 (1966).
Ginsburg, A. P. Spatial filtering and vision: implications for normal and abnormal vision. In: Proenza, L. M., Enoch, J. M. and Jampolsky A. (eds.), Clinical Applications of Visual Psychophysics. pp. 70–106 (1981).
Hendricks, I. M., Holliday, I. E. and Ruddock, K. H. A new class of visual defect: spreading inhibition by chromatic light stimuli. Brain 104: 813–840 (1981).
Julesz, B. Foundations of Cyclopean Perception. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1971).
King-Smith, P. E. and Carden, D. Luminance and opponent color contributions to visual detection and adaptation and to temporal and spatial integration. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66: 709–717(1976).
King-Smith, P. E., Kranda, K. and Wood, I.C.J. An acquired color defect of the opponent color system. Invest. Ophthalmol. 15: 584–587 (1976).
King-Smith, P. E., Chioran, G. M., Sellers, K. L. and Alvarez, S. L. Normal and deficient colour discrimination analysed by colour television. In: Mollon, J. D. and Sharpe, L. T. (eds), Colour Vision: Physiology and Psychophysics, pp. 167–172. Academic, London (1983).
King-Smith P. E., Vingrys A. J., Benes S. C. and Havener W. H. Differences between perimetric thresholds for white and equiluminous red, blue and yellow in a nerve fiber bundle defect. In: Verriest, G. (ed.). Color Vision Deficiencies IX, (1988).
Kinsbourne, M. and Warrington, E. Observations on color agnosia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 27: 296–299 (1964).
Land, E. H., Hubel, D. H., Livingstone, M., Perry, S. H. and Burns, M. M. Color-generating interactions across the corpus callosum. Nature 303: 616–618 (1983).
Livingstone, M. S. and Hubel, D. H. Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 4: 309–356 (1984).
Meadows, J. C. Disturbed perception of colours associated with localized cerebral lesions. Brain 97: 615–632(1974).
Mullen, K. T. The contrast sensitivity of human color vision to red-green and blue-yellow chromatic gratings. J. Physiol. (London) 359: 381–400 (1985).
Oxbury, J. M., Oxbury, S. M. and Humphrey, N. K. Varieties of color anomia. Brain 92: 847–860(1969).
Pokorny, J., Smith, V. C, Verriest, G. and Pinckers, A. J. L. G. Congenital and Acquired Color Defects. Grune and Stratton, New York (1979).
Rizzo, M. and Damasio, A. R. Acquired central achromatopsia. In: Kulikowski, J. J. (ed.), Seeing Contour and Color. Pergamon, Oxford (1988).
Rovamo, J., Hyvarinen, L. and Hari, R. Human vision without luminance-contrast system: selective recovery of red-green colour-contrast system from acquired blindness. Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 33: 457–66 (1982).
Sperling, H. G. and Harwerth, R. S. Red-green cone interactions in the increment threshold spectral sensitivity of primates. Science 172: 180–184 (1971).
Sperling, H. G., Piantanida, T. P. and Garrett, D. S. An atypical color deficiency with extreme loss of sensitivity in the yellow region of the spectrum. Mod. Probl. Ophthalmol. 17: 338–334(1976).
Stiles, W. S. Mechanisms of Color Vision. Academic, New York (1978).
Varney, N.R. Coulor association and ‘color amnesia’ in aphasia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 45: 248–252 (1982).
Wild, H. M., Butler, S. R., Carden, D. and Kulikowski, J. J. Primate cortical area V4 important for colour constancy but not wavelength discrimination. Nature 313: 133–135 (1985).
Young, R. S. L. and Fishman, G. A. Loss of color vision and Stiles’ π1 mechanism in a patient with cerebral infarction. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 70: 1301–1305 (1980).
Zeki, S. M. Uniformity and diversity of structure and function in rhesus monkey prestriate visual cortex. J. Physiol. 277: 273–290 (1978).
Zihl, J., von Cramon, D. and Mai, N. Selective disturbance of movement vision after bilateral brain damage. Brain 106: 313–340 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
King-Smith, P.E. (1989). Cortical Color Defects. In: Drum, B., Verriest, G. (eds) Colour Vision Deficiencies IX. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, vol 52. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2695-0_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2695-0_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7715-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2695-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive