Abstract
Atmospheric dust has been sampled over the Mediterranean by mesh panels and by filtration during a three years research program. The concentration and the composition of the dust was investigated and have been shown to depend on the origin and mode of transport.
Occasional episodes of direct transport contrast with more continuous nature of “background” indirect transport. Mass concentration values emphasize the indirect eolian supply. Along constant sampling tracks, dust mineralogy shows a clear evolution of typical “mineral assemblages” depending on the source areas of the particulate and on meteorological patterns variable on synoptic scale. The average composition of the dust samples has been compared with that of marine sediments, and it is suggested that wind-blown dust contributes significantly to marine sedimentation in particular areas of the Mediterranean.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alaimo R. and Ferla P., 1979 - Presenza di palygorskite nella polvere trasportata dallo Scirocco in Sicilia. Ist. Miner. Petrog. e Geoch., Univers. di Palermo, Quaderno n. 4, 1–10.
Alaimo R. and Ferla P., 1981 - Guidebook for the excursions in Sicily, AIPEA, 7th Internat. Clay Conf., 6–12 September 1981, 1–66.
Bain D.C. and Tait J.M., 1977 - Mineralogy and origin of dust fall on Skye. Clay minerals, 12, 353–355.
Beccaluva L., Gabbianelli G., Lucchini F., Rossi P.L., Savelli C. and Zeda O., 1981 - Magmatic character and K/Ar ages of volcanics dredged from the Eolian seamounts (Tyrrhenian Sea). In: Sedimentary Basins of the Mediterranean margins (F. C. Wezel Ed.), CNR Italian Project of Oceanography, Tecnoprint, Bologna, 361–368.
Bucher A., Dubief J. and Lucas C., 1983 - Retombées estivales de poussiéres sahariennes sur l’Europe. Rev. Géol. dyn. Géeogr. phys., 24, 2, 153–165.
Bucher A. and Lucas C., 1984 - Sédimentation éolienne intercontinentale, poussiéres sahariennes et géologie. Bull. Centres Rech. Explor. - Prod. Elf - Aquitaine, 8, 1, 151–165.
Chester R., 1972 - Geological, geochemical and environmental implications of the marine dust veil. In: The changing chemistry of the oceans. Nobel Symposium 20, edited by D. Dyrssen and D. Jagner, Wiley Interscience Div., New York, 291–305.
Chester R., Baxter G.G., Behairy A.K.A., Connor K., Cross D., Elderfield H. and Padgham R.C., 1977 - Soil-sized eolian dusts from the lower troposphere of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Geol. 24, 201–217.
Chester C., Sharples E.J., Sanders G.S. and Saydam A.C., 1984 - Saharan incursion over the Tyrrhenian Sea. Atmospheric Environment, 18, 5, 929–935.
Curzi P.V. and Tomadin L., 1987 - Dinamica della sedimentazione pelitica attuale ed olocenica nell’Adriatico centrale. Giornale di Geologia, 49, 1, 101–111.
Deconinck J.F., Broquet P., Chamley H., Robaszynski F. and Thiebault F., 1987 - Minéraux argileux de la zone de Sclafani (Madonies, Sicile): Diagénese et paléoenvironment du Permien au Miocene. Géologie Méditerranéenne, 12–13, 3–11.
Del Monte M. and Sabbioni C., 1984 - Morphology and mineralogy of fly-ash from a coal fueled power plant. Arch. Met. Geoph. Bioch., B 35, 93–104.
Fabbri A. and Selli R., 1972 - The Structure and Stratigraphy of the Tyrrhenian Sea. In: The Mediterranean Sea. A natural Sedimentation Laboratory, editet by D.J. Stanley, Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg, 75–81.
Ganor E. and Mamane V., 1982 - Trasport of Saharan dust across the eastern Mediterranean. Atmospheric Environment, 16, 581–587.
Glaccum R.A. and Prospero J.M., 1980 - Saharan aerosols over the tropical North Atlantic - Mineralogy. Mar. Geol., 37, 295–321
Landuzzi V., Lenaz R., Mazzucotelli A., Tomadin L. and Vannucci R., 1982 - Updating our knowledge on the eolian input over the Mediterranean Sea. Giornale di Geologia, 45, 1, 17–24.
Lefevre R., Gaudichet A. and De Felice P., 1987 - Caracterisation chimico-mineralogique des flux microparticulaires dans la basse atmosphére de la Méditerranée moyenne. Permanence et fluctuation des apports atmosphériques à la sédimentation. Comptes rendus, 469, série 2, in print.
Lenaz R., Landuzzi V. and Tomadin L., 1983 - Apporti eolici stagionali sul Mediterraneo centrale. Atti 5° Congr. AIOL, Stresa 19–27 Maggio 1982, 559–578.
Lenaz R., Landuzzi V. and Tomadin L., 1988 - Apports et concentrations de masse des poussiéres eoliennes sur le abssin oriental et occidental de la Méditerranée. Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 36, in print.
Loye-Pilot M.D., Martin J.M. and Morelli J., 1986 - Influence of Saharan dust on the rain acidity and atmospheric input to the Mediterranean. Nature, 321, 427–428.
Maldonado A. and Stanley D.J., 1981 - Clay mineral distribution patterns as influenced by depositional processes in Southeastern Levantine Sea. Sedimentology, 28, 21–32.
Mazzucotelli A., Landuzzi V., Lenaz R., Oliveri F., Tomadin L. and Vannucci R., 1986 - Polveri in sospensione nella bassa atmosfera del mar Tirreno e del Canale di Sicilia (Crociera BAN 80). Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 27, 311–321.
Millot G., 1984 - Geologie des Argiles, Masson et Cie, Paris, 499 P.
Nihlen T. and Solyom Z., 1986 - Dust storm and eolian deposits in the Mediterranean area. Geol. Foren. Stock. Forhand., 108, 235–242.
Prodi F. and Fea G., 1978 - Transport and deposition of Saharan dust over Alps. Proc. 15th Int. Tagung Meteorol., 1, 179–182.
Prodi F. and Fea G., 1979 - A case of transport and deposition of Saharan dust over the Italian peninsula and Southern Europe. J. Geopys. Res., 84, 6951–6960.
Prospero J.M., 1981 - Arid regions as sources of mineral aerosols in the marine atmosphere. Geol. Soc. of America, Special Paper 186, 71–86.
Prospero J.M., 1981a - 21. Eolian transport to the World Ocean. In: The oceanic lithosphere (Ed. C. Emiliani). The Sea, vol. 7, Wiley, New York, 801–874.
Selli R., 1970 - Ricerche geologiche preliminari nel Mar Tirreno. Giornale di Geologia, 37, 1, 1–249.
Tomadin L., 1974 - Les minéraux argileux dans les sédiments actuels de la Mer Tyrrhénienne. Bull. Gr. Fr. Argiles, 26, 219–228.
Tomadin L., 1975 - Clay minerals in the Northern Adriatic Sea: dispersal by drift currents. Rapports Commission Internationale Mer Méditerranée, 23, 283–285.
Tomadin L., 1979 Clay mineralogy of recent sediments around the Po River Delta. Giornale di Geologia, 43, 249–275.
Tomadin L., 1981 - Provenance and dispersal of clay minerals in recent sediments of the Central Mediterranean Sea. In: Sedimentary Basins of Mediterranean Margins (F. C. Wezel Ed.), CNR Italian Project of Oceanography, Tecnoprint, Bologna, 313–324.
Tomadin L., Landuzzi V. and Lenaz R., 1983 - Influence of the eolian supply on the sedimentation in the Adriatic Sea. Thalassia Jugoslavica, 19, 377–382.
Tomadin L., Lenaz R., Landuzzi V., Mazzucotelli A., and Vannucci R., 1984 - Wind-blown dusts over the Central Mediterranean. Oceanologica Acta, 7, 1, 13–23.
Tomadin L., Gallignani P., Landuzzi V. and Oliveri F., 1986 - Fluvial pelitic supplies from the Apennines to the Adriatic Sea. I - The rivers of the Abruzzo Region. Petrogr. Acta, 29A, 277–286.
Tomadin L., Franchi R. and Landuzzi V., 1987 - Apporti pelitici fluviali dall’Appennino al Mare Adriatico. II - I bacini di drenaggio del Marecchia e del Metauro (Marche). Giornale di Geologia, 49, 2, 11–21.
Tomadin L. and Borghini M., 1987 - Source and dispersal of clay minerals from present and Late Quaternary sediments of Southern Adriatic Sea. The 6th Meeting of the European Clay Groups, Sevilla (Spain), 7–10 September 1987, SummariersProceedings, 537–538.
Tomasi C., Prodi F. and Tampieri F., 1979 - Atmospheric turbidity variations caused by layers of Saharan dust particles. Beitr. Phys. Atmosph., 52, 3, 215–228.
Venkatarathnam K. and Ryan W.B.F., 1971 - Dispersal patterns of clay minerals in the sediments of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Geol., 11, 261–282.
Venzo G.A. and Comin-Chiaramonti P., 1980 - Saharan dust deposited by rain during the night of February 11, 1979 in the zone of Trento, n. Italy. Studi trentini di Scienze Naturali, 57, Acta Geol., 3–14.
Violante P., and Tait J.M., 1979 - Identification of imogolite in some volcanic soils from Italy. Clay Minerals, 14, 155–157.
Windom H.L., 1975 - Eolian contributions to marine sediments. J. Sedim. Petrol., 45, 520–529.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tomadin, L., Lenaz, R. (1989). Eolian Dust over the Mediterranean and Their Contribution to the Present Sedimentation. In: Leinen, M., Sarnthein, M. (eds) Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport. NATO ASI Series, vol 282. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0995-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0995-3_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6937-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0995-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive