Abstract
We briefly review the history of the search for progenitors of planetary nebulae starting with Shklovsky’s (1956) paper. The inner structure of AGB stars (the likely progenitors) is sketched. The (1,b) distributions and the (l,V) distributions (V is the centre of mass radial velocity) of OH/IR stars and of planetary nebulae are compared; it is concluded that, grosso modo, both types of objects belong to the same galactic population and that most OH/IR stars develop ultimately into planetary nebulae. From a comparison of the properties of OH/IR stars and of Mira variables it is concluded that both are AGB stars with the OH/IR stars having developed from Mira variables. Most OH/IR stars are long period variables but the few that are not are probably transition cases -no longer AGB stars and very early planetary nebulae. It is argued that the IRAS catalog contains a large number of AGB stars without (detected) OH maser emission, but otherwise similar to OH/IR stars. An evolutionary sequence is presented from Mira’s to oxygen-rich planetary nebulae. Some speculations are added on the formation of carbon stars and carbon-rich planetary nebulae.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abell, G.O., Goldreich, P. 1966, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 78, 232
Acker, A., Marcout, J., Ochsenbeid, F. 1981, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 43, 265
Andersson, C., Johansson, L.E.B., Goss, W.M., Winnberg, A., Nguyen-Quang-Rieu 1974, Astron. Astrophys. 30, 475
Baud, B. 1978, thesis, Leiden University
Baud, B., Habing, H.J., Matthews, H.E., Winnberg, A. 1979a, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 35, 179
Baud, B., Habing, H.J., Matthews, H.E., Winnberg, A. 1979b, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 36, 193
Baud, B., Habing, H.J., Matthews, H.E., Winnberg, A. 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 95, 156
Baud, B., Habing, H.J. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 127, 73
Baud, B. 1981, Astrophys. J. Lett. 250, L79
Bedijn, P.J. 1986, in “Light on Dark Matter”, 1st IRAS conference, ed. F.P. Israel (Reidel, Dordrecht), p. 119
Bedijn, P.J. 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 186, 136
Benson, R.J., Little-Marenin, I. 1987, Astrophys. J. (Lett.) 316, L37
Booth, R.S., Kus, A.J., Norris, R.P., Porter, N.D. 1981, Nature 293, 382
Bowers, P.F. 1975, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 31, 127
Bowers, P.F., 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 64, 307
Caswell, J.L., Haynes, R.F. 1975, Mon. Not. R.A.S. 173, 649
Caswell, J.L., Haynes, R.F., Goss, W.M., Mebold, U. 1981, Astr. J. of Physics, 34, 333
De Jong, T. 1983, Astrophys. J. 274, 253
Diamond, P.J., Norris, R.P., Booth, R.S. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 124, L4
Eder, J., Lewis, B.M., Terzian, Y. 1987, Astron. J. (in press)
Engels, D., Kreysa, E., Schultz, G.V., Sherwood, W.A. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 124, 123
Engels, D. 1982, Veroeffentlichungen Astr. Inst. Bonn, Nr. 95
Evans, N.J., Beckwith, S. 1977, Ap. J. 217, 726
Habing, H.J., Olnon, F.M., Winnberg, A., Matthews, H.E., Bau, B. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 128, 230
Habing, H.J. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. (accepted)
Herman, J. 1983, thesis, Leiden University
Herman, J., Habing, H.J. 1985, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 59, 523
Herman, J., Burger, J.H., Penninx, W.H. 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 167, 247
Hoyle, F., Schwarzschild, M. 1955, Ap.J. Suppl. 2, 1
Iben, I. 1971, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 83, 697
Iben, I. Renzini, A. 1983, Ann. Rev. Aston. Astrophys. 21, 271
Jewell, P.R., Webber, J.C., Snijder, L.E. 1980, Astrophys. J. Lett. 242, L29
Johansson, L.E.B., Andersson, C., Goss, W.M., Winnberg, A. 1977a, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 28, 199
Johansson, L.E.B., Anderson, C., Goss, W.M., Winnberg, A. 1977b, Astron. Astrophys. 54, 323
Kwok, S., Purton, C.R., Fitzgerald, P.M., Ap. J. Lett. 219, L125
Little, S.J., Little-Marenin, I.R., Hagen Baur, W. 1987, Astron. J. 94, 981
Little-Marenin, I.R. 1986, Ap. J. Lett. 307, L15
Minkowski, R. 1965 in “Galactic Structure”, eds. A. Blaau and M. Schmidt (University of Chicago Press) p. 321
Nakada, Y., Izumiura, H., Onaka, T., Hashimoto, O., Ukita, N., Deguchi, S., Tanabé, T. 1987, Astrophys. J. Lett. 323, L77
Neugebaur, G., Martz, D.E., Leighton, R.B. 1965, Astrophys. J. 142, 399
Neugebaur, G., Leighton, R.B. 1969, “Two micron sky survey”, NASA SP-3047
Olnon, F.M., Bau, B., Habing, H.J., de Jong, T., Harris, S., Pottasch, S.R. 1984, Ap. J. Lett. 278, L37 (IRAS issue)
Osterbrock, D.E. 1964, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 2, 95
Paczynski, B., Ziolkowski, J. 1968, “In: Planetary Nebulae”, IAU Symposium 34, eds. D.E. Osterbrock and C.R. O’Dell (D. Reidel, Dordrecht), p. 396
Price, S.D., Walker, R.G. 1976, “The AFGL four colour infrared sky survey” AFGL-76-0208
Reipurth, B. 1987, Nature, 325, 787
Rose, W.K. 1968, “Planetary Nebulae”, IAU Symposium 34, eds. D.E. Osterbrock and C.R. O’Dell (D. Reidel, Dordrecht), p. 390
Rowan-Robinson, M., Lock, T.D., Walker, D.W., Harris, S. 1986, Mon. Not. R.A.S. 222, 273
Schultz, G.V., Sherwood, W.A., Winnberg, A. 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 63, L5
Schultz, G.V., Kreysa, E., Sherwood, W.A. 1976, Astron. Astrophys. 50, 171
Shklovskii, I.S. 1956, Astron. J. U.S.S.R., 33. 315
Sivagnanam, P., and Le Squeren, A.M. 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 168, 374
Te Lintel Hekkert, P., Versteege, H., Wiertz, M., Habing, H.J., 1988a, (in preparation)
Te Lintel Hekkert, P., Caswell, J.L., Norris, R.P., Haynes, R.J., Habing, H.J., 1988b, in prep.
Van der Veen, W.E.C.J. 1987, submitted to Astron. Astrophys.
Van der Veen, W.E.C.J., Habing, H.J.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. (in press.)
Van der Veen, W.E.C.J., Habing, H.J., Geballe, T. 1987, in “Planetary and Proto Planetary Nebulae: from IRAS to ISO”, ed. A. Preite Martinez (Reidel, Dordrecht), p. 69
Weidemann, V., Koester, D. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 121, 77
Willems, F.J. 1987, thesis, University of Amsterdam
Willems, F.J., de Jong, T. 1986, Astrophys. J. Lett. 309, L39
Wilson, W.J., Barrett, A.H. 1968, Science 161, 778
Winnberg, A. Bau, B., Matthews, H.E., Habing, H.J., Olnon, F.M. 1985, Ap. J. Lett. 291, L45
Wood, P.R., Bessell, M.S., Fox, M.W. 1983, Astrophys. J. 272, 99
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 International Astronomical Union
About this paper
Cite this paper
Habing, H.J., te Lintel Hekkert, P., van der Veen, W.E.C.J. (1989). OH/IR Stars and Other IRAS Point Sources as Progenitors of Planetary Nebulae. In: Torres-Peimbert, S. (eds) Planetary Nebulae. International Astronomical Union / Union Astronomique Internationale, vol 131. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0865-9_135
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0865-9_135
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-0003-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0865-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive