Skip to main content

Future Changes in Tropical Cyclone Activity in the North Indian Ocean Projected by the New High-Resolution MRI-AGCM

  • Chapter
Monitoring and Prediction of Tropical Cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Climate Change

Abstract

Projections of the potential impacts of global warming on regional TC activity are important for estimations of potential future socio-economic losses. However, projected changes in the TC genesis number have varied considerably, especially at the ocean-basin scale (Knutson et al., 2010). This inconsistency among projections arises from a number of factors, including differences in assumed spatial patterns of future changes in sea surface temperature (SST), differences in model physical parameterizations, differences in the chosen global warming scenario, and differences in the methods used to detect TCs. In this study, we conduct ensemble projections that consider differences in both tropical spatial patterns of SST changes and model physics, particularly the cumulus parameterization scheme to investigate future changes in TC activity over the North Indian Ocean (NIO).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • IPCC (2007). Climate change 2007. The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kain, J.S. and Fritsch, J.M. (1990). A one-dimensional entraining/detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 47: 2784–2802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knutson, T., McBride, J.L., Chan, J., Emanuel, K., Holland, G., Landsea, C., Held, I., Kossin, J.P., Srivastava, A.K. and Sugi, M. (2010a). Tropical cyclones and climate change. Nat. Geosci., 3: 157–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mizuta, R., Oouchi, K., Yoshimura, H., Noda, A., Katayama, K., Yukimoto, S., Hosaka, M., Kusunoki, S., Kawai, H. and Nakagawa, M. (2006). 20-km-mesh global climate simulations using JMA-GSM model – Mean climate states. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 84: 165–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mizuta, R., Yoshimura, H., Murakami, H., Matsueda, M., Endo, H., Ose, T., Kamiguchi, K., Hosaka, M., Sugi, M., Yukimoto, S., Kusunoki, S. and Kitoh, A. (2012). Climate simulations using the improved MRI-AGCM with 20-km grid. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 90A: 233-258. DOI: 10.2151/jmsj.2012-A12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, H., Mizuta, R. and Shindo, E. (2012a). Future changes in tropical cyclone activity projected by multi-physics and multi-SST ensemble experiments using the 60-km-mesh MRI-AGCM. Clim. Dyn., 39: 2569-2584. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-011-1223-x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, H., Wang, Y., Yoshimura, H., Mizuta, R., Sugi, M., Shindo, E., Adachi, Y., Yukimoto, S., Hosaka, M., Kusunoki, S., Ose, T. and Kitoh, A. (2012b). Future changes in tropical cyclone activity projected by the new high-resolution MRIAGCM. J. Climate, 25: 3237-3260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Randall, D. and Pan, D.-M. (1993). Implementation of the Arakawa-Schubert cumulus parameterization with a prognostic closure. The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models. Meteor. Monogr., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 46: 137–144.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hiroyuki Murakami .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Capital Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Murakami, H., Sugi, M., Kitoh, A. (2014). Future Changes in Tropical Cyclone Activity in the North Indian Ocean Projected by the New High-Resolution MRI-AGCM. In: Mohanty, U.C., Mohapatra, M., Singh, O.P., Bandyopadhyay, B.K., Rathore, L.S. (eds) Monitoring and Prediction of Tropical Cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Climate Change. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7720-0_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics