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Mixotrophic Algae Cultivation for Energy Production and Other Applications

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Algal Biorefineries

Abstract

Micro-algae offer potentially significant advantages over other approaches to overcome the current challenges of energy shortages and for pollution control. In addition major new directions in the genetic manipulation of algae and in new bioreactor design have been initiated in an effort to design new systems and approaches for this purpose. However, significant barriers for the commercialization of microalgae still exist including economic barriers, the level of technology readiness and lack of established co-products to make the overall process of energy from algae attractive. Mixotrophic algae cultivation offers the benefits of high biomass productivity and allows for integrated approaches which combine both photosynthetic and heterotrophic components during the diurnal cycle. This chapter focuses mainly on mixotrophic algae, the different methods of cultivation and different roles of algae in energy production. The large number of algal species and their versatile habitats and adaptability make mixotrophic microalgae serious candidates for applied research and development and for commercialization of new technologies. Approaches based on mixotrophic cultivation of algae will continue to play a role in efforts to mitigate the above mentioned challenges.

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Abbreviations

ATP:

Adenosine triphosphate

DOC:

Dissolved Organic Carbon

DW:

Dry weight

FPR:

Flat Panel or Plate Reactor

HTR:

Horizontal tube Reactor

TAG:

Triaclyglycerol

VTR:

Vertical tube Reactor

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Western Ontario, N6A 5B9, London, Ontario, Canada

    Amarjeet Bassi, Priyanka Saxena & Ana-Maria Aguirre

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  1. Amarjeet Bassi
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  2. Priyanka Saxena
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  3. Ana-Maria Aguirre
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Correspondence to Amarjeet Bassi .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA

    Rakesh Bajpai

  2. Chemical and Biological Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

    Aleš Prokop

  3. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA

    Mark Zappi

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Bassi, A., Saxena, P., Aguirre, AM. (2014). Mixotrophic Algae Cultivation for Energy Production and Other Applications. In: Bajpai, R., Prokop, A., Zappi, M. (eds) Algal Biorefineries. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7494-0_7

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