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Role of Peroxisomes as a Source of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Signaling Molecules

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Peroxisomes and their Key Role in Cellular Signaling and Metabolism

Part of the book series: Subcellular Biochemistry ((SCBI,volume 69))

Abstract

Peroxisomes are very dynamic and metabolically active organelles and are a very important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), H2O2, O2 .− and · OH, which are mainly produced in different metabolic pathways, including fatty acid β-oxidation, photorespiration, nucleic acid and polyamine catabolism, ureide metabolism, etc. ROS were originally associated to oxygen toxicity; however, these reactive species also play a central role in the signaling network regulating essential processes in the cell. Peroxisomes have the capacity to rapidly produce and scavenge H2O2 and O2 .− which allows to regulate dynamic changes in ROS levels. This fact and the plasticity of these organelles, which allows adjusting their metabolism depending on different developmental and environmental cues, makes these organelles play a central role in cellular signal transduction. The use of catalase and glycolate oxidase loss-of-function mutants has allowed to study the consequences of changes in the levels of endogenous H2O2 in peroxisomes and has improved our knowledge of the transcriptomic profile of genes regulated by peroxisomal ROS. It is now known that peroxisomal ROS participate in more complex signaling networks involving calcium, hormones, and redox homeostasis which finally determine the response of plants to their environment.

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Abbreviations

6PGDH:

6-P-gluconate dehydrogenase

ACX:

Acyl CoA oxidase

ALL:

Allantoin

AO:

Amine oxidase

APX:

Ascorbate peroxidase

ASC:

Reduced ascorbate

CAT:

Catalase

CFP:

Cyan fluorescent protein

DAR:

Dehydroascorbate reductase

DHA:

Dehydroascorbate

ESR:

Electron spin resonance

G6PDH:

Glucose-6-P-dehydrogenase

GFP:

Green fluorescent protein

GOX:

Glycolate oxidase

GPX:

Glutathione peroxidase

GR:

Glutathione reductase

GSH:

Reduced glutathione

GSNO:

S-nitrosoglutathione

GSSG:

Oxidized glutathione

GST:

Glutathione S-transferase

HAOX:

2-hydroxy acid oxidase

IAA:

Indole acetic acid

ICDH:

Isocitrate dehydrogenase

JA:

Jasmonic acid

MDAR:

Monodehydroascorbate reductase

NDK:

Nucleoside diphosphate kinase

ONOO :

Peroxynitrite

PA:

Polyamines

PEX:

Peroxins

PMP:

Peroxisomal membrane polypeptide

POX:

Peroxidases

PPAR:

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor

Prx:

Peroxiredoxin

RNS:

Reactive nitrogen species

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SA:

Salicylic acid

SO:

Sulfite oxidase

SOD:

Superoxide dismutase

SOX:

Sarcosine oxidase

TPX:

Thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase

TRX:

Thioredoxin

UA:

Uric acid

UO:

Urate oxidase or uricase

XDH:

Xanthine dehydrogenase

XOD:

Xanthine oxidase

YFP:

Yelow fluorescent protein

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Acknowledgements

The authors apologize to those colleagues whose work was not cited due to space limitations. The work in the laboratory was supported by ERDF-cofinanced grants BIO2008-04067 and BIO2012-36742 from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Spain. M. Rodríguez-Serrano acknowledges a European Social Fund-cofinanced JAE-DOC contract from the CSIC.

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Correspondence to Luisa M. Sandalio .

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Sandalio, L.M., Rodríguez-Serrano, M., Romero-Puertas, M.C., del Río, L.A. (2013). Role of Peroxisomes as a Source of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Signaling Molecules. In: del Río, L. (eds) Peroxisomes and their Key Role in Cellular Signaling and Metabolism. Subcellular Biochemistry, vol 69. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6889-5_13

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