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Rubisco Assembly: A Research Memoir

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Plastid Development in Leaves during Growth and Senescence

Part of the book series: Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration ((AIPH,volume 36))

Summary

Rubisco is responsible for net carbon dioxide fixation. Due to the high concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere and the relatively low concentration of carbon dioxide, Rubisco “misfires” frequently, splitting a molecule of ribulose bisphosphate rather than adding carbon to it. Evolution has worked to minimize this tendency, but the strategies have been varied, from slight changes in kinetic properties to wholesale re-organization of leaf anatomy. Rubisco consists of two types of subunits in higher plants, green algae, and certain cyanobacteria. The large (L) subunit is encoded in chloroplast DNA and the small (S) subunit in the nucleus. The discovery that Rubisco is encoded by genes in both the chloroplast and the nucleus of higher plants and green algae has motivated considerable research on the biogenesis and biochemistry of Rubisco. This article describes the role of my laboratory in the study of the assembly mechanism of this important enzyme in higher plants.

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Abbreviations

CABP:

Carboxy – arabinitol – bisphosphate;

(n-)Cpn(x):

Chaperonin (n-) represents a biological source such as a chloroplast, and x is the approximate molecular weight in kDa;

GroEL:

Any chaperonin homologous to the E. coli form a tetrade­camer of 60 kDa subunits;

GroES:

The co-chaperonin of GroEL that binds to GroEL and facilitates protein folding;

L-subunit or RbcL –:

The larger of two subunits of Rubisco of eukaryotes or the catalytic subunit of any Rubisco;

Rubisco:

Ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (EC 4.1.1.39);

S-subunit or RbcS:

The smaller of two subunits of Rubisco found in eukaryotic organisms

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Acknowledgments

The work in my laboratory has been supported by NIH, NSF, and for the most part the USDA. We got material help and advice from many colleagues, including RJ Ellis, S. Hemmingsen, G Lorimer and TJ Andrews, JC Salerno, and S Gutteridge. On behalf of my co-workers I extend our gratitude to all these and the many others, not specifically mentioned here, who encouraged or reviewed our work. It is fascinating to see the field continuing to expand in so many directions, such as the remarkably detailed elucidation of the mechanism of GroEL which I could not cover in detail here, the molecular genetic analysis of the enzymatic mechanism, and the molecular regulation of the biosynthesis of Rubisco.

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  1. Biology Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, 12180, NY, USA

    Harry Roy

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Correspondence to Harry Roy .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. , School of Life Sciences, Sambalpur University, Jyotivihar, Sambalpur, 768019, Orissa, India

    Basanti Biswal

  2. Botanisches Institut, Universität Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, Kiel, 24118, Germany

    Karin Krupinska

  3. School of Life Sciences, Sambalpur University, Orissa, 768 019, India

    Udaya C. Biswal

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Roy, H. (2013). Rubisco Assembly: A Research Memoir. In: Biswal, B., Krupinska, K., Biswal, U. (eds) Plastid Development in Leaves during Growth and Senescence. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, vol 36. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5724-0_6

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