Overview
The theory of coupled thermoelasticity was formulated by Biot [1] to eliminate the paradox inherent in the classical uncoupled theory that elastic changes have no effect on the temperature. Unfortunately, the heat equations for any of the two theories, though different, are of the diffusion type predicting infinite speeds of propagation for heat waves contrary to physical observations.
Two generalizations to the coupled theory were introduced. The first is due to Lord and Shulman [2] who obtained a wave-type heat equation by postulating a new law of heat conduction to replace the classical Fourier’s law. This new law contains the heat flux vector as well as its time derivative. It contains also a new constant that acts as a relaxation time. Since the heat equation of this theory is of the wave type, it automatically ensures finite speeds of propagation for heat and elastic waves. The remaining governing equations for this theory, namely, the equations of motion and the...
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References
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Sherief, H.H., Abd El-Latief, A.M. (2014). State-Space Approach to Generalized Thermoelasticity. In: Hetnarski, R.B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Thermal Stresses. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2739-7_369
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2739-7_369
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