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The Water-Water Cycle in Algae

  • Chapter
Photosynthesis in Algae

Part of the book series: Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration ((AIPH,volume 14))

Summary

Photoreduction of O2 to O2 at PS I of thylakoids in Cyanobacteria and algae is stimulated when photon energy is in excess of photosynthesis by environmental stress such as drought, chilling, high temperature and high light intensity. Active oxygen so produced is detoxified by the scavenging enzymes including Superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, ferredoxin, monodehydroascorbate radical reductase, dehydroascorbate reductase and glutathione reductase. In these redox reactions of oxygen, the electrons generated by the photooxidation of H2O in PS II flow to O2 in PS I of thylakoid membranes to H2O, which is referred to as the water-water cycle. Here, the operation of the water-water cycle in algae is reviewed and the characteristics of the scavenging enzymes of active oxygen are summarized. In contrast to higher plant chloroplasts, the algal scavenging system of H2O2 comes in four types. The physiological functions of the water-water cycle in algae are described.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan

    Chikahiro Miyake

  2. Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology, Fukuyama University, Gakuen-cho 1, Fukuyama, 729-0292, Japan

    Kozi Asada

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  1. Chikahiro Miyake
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Correspondence to Chikahiro Miyake .

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  1. School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Australia

    Anthony W. D. Larkum

  2. National Research Council, Institute for Marine Biosciences, Canada

    Susan E. Douglas

  3. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK

    John A. Raven

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Miyake, C., Asada, K. (2003). The Water-Water Cycle in Algae. In: Larkum, A.W.D., Douglas, S.E., Raven, J.A. (eds) Photosynthesis in Algae. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, vol 14. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1038-2_9

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