Definition
The Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale is a widely used graded instrument that assesses six primary and psychosocial functions: bathing, dressing, going to toilet, transferring, feeding, and continence. Katz and collaborators found that these six activities have a hierarchical order in which the most complex functions are lost first. The instrument was originally developed as a measure of function to be used in objective evaluations of chronically ill and aging populations and is now used to evaluate a wide range of groups and settings.
Description
Functionality is central to the health of older adults, and the loss of functionality is a result of both the biological processes of aging and the social environment within which those changes are experienced. Longitudinal...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dunlop, D. D., Hughes, S. L., & Manheim, L. M. (1997). Disability in activities of daily living: Patterns of change and a hierarchy of disability. American Journal of Public Health, 87(3), 378–383.
Glass, T. A. (1998). Conjugating the “tenses” of function: Discordance among hypothetical, experimental, and enacted function in older adults. Gerontologist, 38(1), 101–112.
Guralnik, J. M., Fried, L. P., & Salive, M. E. (1996). Disability as a public health outcome in the aging population. Annual Review of Public Health, 17, 25–46.
Katz, S., & Akpom, C. A. (1976). A measure of primary sociobiological functions. International Journal of Health Services, 6(3), 493–508.
Katz, S., Downs, T. D., Cash, H. R., & Grotz, R. C. (1970). Progress in development of the index of ADL. Gerontologist, 10(1), 20–30.
Katz, S., Ford, A. B., Moskowitz, R. W., Jackson, B. A., & Jaffe, M. W. (1963). Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. Journal of the American Medical Association, 185, 914–919.
Katz, S., Heiple, K. G., Downs, T. D., Ford, A. B., & Scott, C. P. (1967). Long term course of 147 patients with fracture of the hip. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, 124(6), 1219–1230.
Katz, S., Vignos, P. J., Jr., Moskowitz, R. W., Thompson, H. M., & Svec, K. H. (1968). Comprehensive outpatient care in rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 206(6), 1249–1254.
Lazaridis, E. N., Rudberg, M. A., Furner, S. E., & Cassel, C. K. (1994). Do activities of daily living have a hierarchical structure? An analysis using the longitudinal study of aging. Journal of Gerontology, 49(2), M47–M51.
Lynch, S. M., Scott Brown, J., & Taylor, G. (2009). Demography of disability. In P. Uhlenberg (Ed.), International handbook of population aging vol. 1 (pp. 567–582). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
McDowell, I. (Ed.), (2006). Physical disability and handicap. Measuring health: A guide to rating scales and questionnaires (pp. 55–149). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Verbrugge, L. M., & Jette, A. M. (1994). The disablement process. Social Science & Medicine, 38(1), 1–14.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this entry
Cite this entry
Fuentes-GarcĂa, A. (2014). Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale. In: Michalos, A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1572
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1572
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-0752-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-0753-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law