Abstract
Advanced meters for electricity and gas provide two-way communication to upload commands to, and download measuring data from the meters. With a specific emphasis on the means for two-way communication, the amount of data to be transmitted and its real time requirements are analysed. Different communication means for smart metering are evaluated for suitability, penetration rate, exploitation costs, flexibility and dependability - focused on the case of region with an excellent communication infrastructure. Still, it is very difficult to fulfil all requirements for a future-proof smart metering infrastructure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rogai, S.: Telegestore Project Progresses and Results (Keynote). IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications (ISPLC-2007), Pisa, Italy, p. 1, 2007.
Dijkstra, A., Leussink, E.M.A., Siderius, P.J.S.: Advies invoering slimme meetinfrastructuur bij kleinverbruikers (FAS 1-2893): SenterNovem, Oct. 2005
Energywatch: Get Smart: Bringing meters into the 21st century, p. 16, Aug. 2005
Gizmo or Revolutionary Technology: IET Seminar on Smart Metering, London, p. 60 (2008)
AlAbdulkarim, L., Lukszo, Z.: Smart Metering for the Future Energy Systems. In: Proceedings of the 4th CRIS International Conference on Critical Infrastructures (CRIS-2009), Linköping, Sweden, 2009
NEN: NTA 8130: Basisfuncties voor de meetinrichting voor elektriciteit, gas en thermische energie voor kleinverbruikers. Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut, p. 29 (Jan. 2007)
CIRED: Distribution utility telecommunication interfaces, protocols and architectures, Final Report of the CIRED Working Group WG06 (2003)
NBN: NBN EN 13757-X: communication system for meters and remote reading of meters. Belgisch Instituut voor Normalisatie (2003-2005)
IEC: IEC 62056 Electricity metering - data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control. International Electrotechnical Commission (1999-2006)
COM(2008) 241 Addressing the Challenge of Energy Efficiency through Information and Communication Technologies, Commission of the European Communities, p. 11 (2008)
European Commission - DG Enterprise and Industry: M/441 Standardisation mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the field of measuring instruments for the development of an open architecture for utility meters involving communication protocols enabling interoperability. European Commission, Brussels, p. 4 (2009)
OECD: OECD Communications Outlook 2007: OECD (2007)
Deconinck, G., Bekaert, D., Jacqmaer, P., Loix, T., Rigole, T., Verbruggen, B.: Studie communicatiemiddelen voor slimme meters (VREG 2006/0192): K.U.Leuven - ESAT (2007)
Deconinck, G.: An evaluation of two-way communication means for advanced metering in Flanders (Belgium). In: Proceedings of IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC-2008), pp. 900-905. IEEE, Victoria, Vancouver Island, Canada, 2008
Chebbo, M.: EU SmartGrids Framework: Electricity Networks of the future 2020 and beyond. In: IEEE 2007 Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp. 1-8, 2007
Vojdani, A.: Smart Integration. Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE 6, 71-79 (2008)
European Commission: EUR 22580 - Strategic Research Agenda for Europe’s Electricity Networks of the Future (SmartGrids): Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities (2007)
Deconinck, G., Decroix, B.: Smart Metering Tariff Schemes Combined with Distributed Energy Resources. In: Proceedings of the 4th CRIS International Conference on Critical Infrastructures (CRIS-2009), Linköping, Sweden, 2009
Tumanski, S.: Principles of Electrical Measurement. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL (2006)
Mak, S., Radford, D.: Design considerations for implementation of large scale automatic meter reading systems. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 10, 97-103 (1995)
Graabak, I., Grande, O.S., Ikaheimo, J., Karkkainen, S.: Establishment of automatic meter reading and load management, experiences and cost/benefit. In: International Conference on Power System Technology (PowerCon 2004), pp. 1333-1338, 2004
Sabolic, D.: Influence of the transmission medium quality on the automatic meter reading system capacity. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 18, 725-728 (2003)
Dostert, K.: Powerline Communications. Prentice Hall, New York (2001)
Pavlidou, N., Han Vinck, A.J., Yazdani, J., Honary, B.: Power line communications: state of the art and future trends. IEEE Communications Magazine 41 34-40 (2003)
EN 50065-1:2001 Signalling on low-voltage electrical installations in the frequency range 3 kHz to 148,5 kHz - Part 1: general requirements, frequency bands and electromagnetic disturbances. CENELEC (2001)
Hooijen, G., Vinck, H.: On the channel capacity of a European-style residential power circuit. In: Proceedings of 1998 International Symposium on Power Line Communication (ISPLCA’98), pp. 229-237, April 1998
Babic, M., Bausch, J., Kistner, T., Dostert, K.: Perfomance analysis of coded OFDM systems at statistically representative PLC channels. In: IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, pp. 104-109 (2006)
ETSI EN 300 910: Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Radio transmission and reception. European Telecommunications Standards Institute (2000)
ETSI EN 301 113: Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service description; Stage 1. European Telecommunications Standards Institute (1999)
Levesque, W.: Did rules of thumb ever apply in AMR system selection? Metering International, pp. 42-43 (2006)
Owen, G., Ward, J.: Smart meters: commercial, policy and regulatory drivers. Sustainability First, p. 54+36, March 2006
van Gerwen, R., Jaarsma, S., Rob Wilhite, K.: Smart Metering. Leonardo-energy.org, July 2006, p. 9
Schrijner, M., Burgers, J., Koenis, F.: Energiemeters worden mondiger … Resultaten van een kosten-batenanalyse naar de invoering van ‘slimme meters’ in Vlaanderen (KEMA 30820040-Consulting 08-1386). KEMA Nederland B.V. in opdracht van VREG 2008
Avizienis, A., Laprie, J.C., Randell, B., Landwehr, C.: Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependable and secure computing. IEEE Trans. Depend. Secure Comput. 1, 11-33 (2004)
Johnson, B.W.: Design and analysis of fault-tolerant digital systems. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1989)
Zimmermann, H.: OSI reference model - the ISO model of architecture for open systems interconnection. IEEE Trans. Commun. 28, 425-432 (1980)
Menezes, A.J., van Oorschot, P.C., Vanstone, S.A.: Handbook of Applied Cryptography. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (1996)
Acknowledgement
This project is partially supported by the European Commission (SEESGEN-ICT) and NGInfra (05/09/KUL).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Deconinck, G. (2010). Metering, Intelligent Enough for Smart Grids?. In: Lukszo, Z., Deconinck, G., Weijnen, M. (eds) Securing Electricity Supply in the Cyber Age. Topics in Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3594-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3594-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-3593-6
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-3594-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)