Abstract
The Peach 4 debrite is the most recent in a series of large scale Pleistocene MTDs within the Barra fan on the northwest British continental margin. Geophysical data indicate that Peach 4 was formed through a combination of blocky and muddy debris flows and affects an area of ~700 km2. BGS core sample 56–10 36, located directly over the Peach 4 debrite, provides a minimum age of 14.68 ka cal BP for the last major failure. An upwards fining turbidite sequence in BGS core sample 56–10 239 is associated with increased As and S concentrations, indicators of diagenetic pyrite which forms under anoxic conditions. It is proposed that As and S concentrations may provide a method of distinguishing between contourite and turbidite sedimentation, although further research is required.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Armishaw JE, Holmes RW, Stow DAV (1998) Morphology and sedimentation on the Hebrides Slope and Barra Fan, NW UK continental margin. In Stoker MS, Evans D, Cramp A (eds) Geological Processes on Continental margins: sedimentation, mass-wasting and stability. Geol Soc Lond.
Armishaw JE, Holmes RW, Stow DAV (2000) The Barra Fan: a bottom-current reworked, glacially-fed submarine fan system. Mar Pet Geol 17:219–238.
Berner RA, Raiswell R (1983) Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in sediments over Phanerozoic time: a new theory. Geochim Cosmochim Ac 47:855–862.
Blanchard M, Alfredsson M, Brodholt J et al. (2007) Arsenic incorporation into FeS2 pyrite and its influence on dissolution: a DFT study. Geochim Cosmochim Ac 71:624–630.
Coakley JP, Syvitski JPM (1991) SediGraph technique. In Syvitski JPM (ed), Principles, methods and applications of particle size analysis. Cambridge Univ Press, New York.
Cook NJ, Chryssoulis SL (1990) Concentrations of invisible gold in the common sulfides. Can Mineral 28:1–16.
Embley RW (1980) The role of mass transport in the distribution of deep-ocean sediments with special reference to the north atlantic. Mar Geol 38:23–50.
Fairbanks R, Mortlock R, Chiu T et al. (2005) Radiocarbon calibration curve spanning 0 to 50,000 years BP based on paired Th/U/U and C dates on pristine corals. Quat Sci Rev 24:1781–1796.
Holmes R, Long D, Dodd LR (1998) Large-scale debrites and submarine landslides on the Barra Fan west of Britain. In Stoker MS, Evans D, Cramp A (eds) Geological Processes on the continental margins: sedimentation, mass-wasting and stability. Geol Soc Lond.
Jacobi RD (1976) Sediment slides on the northwestern continental margin of Africa. Mar Geol 22:157–173.
Knutz PC, Austin WEN, Jones EJW (2001) Millenial-scale depositional cycles related to the British ice sheet variability and North Atlantic paleocirculation since 45 kyr B.P., Barra Fan, U.K. margin. Paleoceanogr 16:53–64.
Knutz PC, Jones EJW, Austin WEN, et al. (2002) Glacimarine slope sedimentation, contourite drifts and bottom current pathways on the Barra Fan, UK North Atlantic Margin. Mar Geol 188:129–146.
Knutz PC, Zahn R, Hall I (2007) Centennial-scale variability of the British Ice Sheet: implications for climate forcing and Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last deglaciation. Paleoceanogr doi:10.1029/2006PA001298.
Kroon D, Austin WEN, Chapman MR et al. (1997) Deglacial surface circulation changes in the northeastern Atlantic: temperature and salinity records of NW Scotland on a century scale. Paleoceanogr 12:755–763.
Kroon D, Shimmield G, Austin WEN et al. (2000) Century-to-millennial-scale sedimentological-geochemical records of glacial-Holocene sediment variations from the Barra Fan (NE Atlantic). J Geol Soc Lond 157:643–653.
Maslin M, Owen M, Day S et al. (2004). Linking continental-slope failures and climate change: testing the clathrate gun hypothesis. Geol 32:53–56.
Normark WR, Gutmacher CE (1988) Sur submarine slide, Monterey Fan, central California. Sedimentol 35:629–647.
Owen M, Day S, Maslin M (2007) Late Pleistocene mass movements: occurrence and cause. Quat Sci Rev 26:958–978.
Piper DJW, Hiscott RN, Normark WR (1999) Outcrop-scale acoustic facies analysis and latest Quaternary development of Hueneme and Dume submarine fans, offshore California. Sedimentol 46:47–78.
Rothwell GR, Hoogakker B, Thomson J et al. (2006) Turbidite emplacement on the southern Balearic Abyssal Plain (western Mediterranean Sea) during Marine Isotope Stages 1–3: an application of ITRAX XRF scanning of sediment cores to lithostratigraphic analysis. In Rothwell GR (ed) New techniques in sediment core analysis. Geol Soc Lond.
Stow DAV (1979) Distinguishing between fine-grained turbidites and contourites on the Nova Scotian deep water margin. Sedimentol 26:371–387
Tripsanas E, Piper D, Jenner K et al. (2008) Submarine mass-transport facies: new perspectives on flow processes from cores on the eastern North American margin. Sedimentol 55:97–136.
Wien K, Kölling M, Schulz HD (2007) Age models for the Cape Blanc Debris Flow and the Mauritania Slide Complex in the Atlantic Ocean off NW Africa. Quat Sci Rev 26:2558–2573.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the reviewers R Wynn and E Tripsanas for their constructive comments; G Tulloch, J Hope, T Maxted and I Patmore for assistance with sediment analysis. MO thanks the UCL Graduate School, the ECRC and ENSIS trust fund. DL publishes with permission of the Executive Director, British Geological Survey (NERC).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Owen, M., Day, S., Long, D., Maslin, M. (2010). Investigations on the Peach 4 Debrite, a Late Pleistocene Mass Movement on the Northwest British Continental Margin. In: Mosher, D.C., et al. Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 28. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3071-9_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3071-9_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-3070-2
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-3071-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)