Skip to main content

Multi-direction Flow in a Mass-Transport Deposit, Santos Basin, Offshore Brazil

  • Chapter
Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences

Abstract

The complex Quaternary Rebelde Slide is located on the northeastern corner of the Sao Paulo Plateau at the base of the upper continental slope in water depths of 1,600–1,700 m. This mass-transport deposit (MTD) is up to 300 m thick, 10 km wide where confined, 36 km long, and is buried beneath 50-65 m of hemipelagic drape. The Rebelde Slide is unusual because it appears to have flowed parallel to the slope. The majority of the failure is confined to a contouritic moat that runs along the base of the upper continental slope. The sliding surface of the failure is undulating, and coincides with the top of an underlying sediment wave. The Rebelde Slide consists of three components. Each one is characterized by different structural characteristics and direction of movement, as if the entire interval collapsed under its own weight on a multi-directional sliding surface. The coincidence of the sliding surface of the Rebelde Slide with the source area of fluid-expulsion features observed near the moat suggests failure along a zone of overpressured, geotechnically weak layers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bryn P, Berg K, Foreberg CF, Solheim A, and Kualstad TJ (2005) Explaining the Storegga Slide. Mar Petrol Geol 22:11–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frey-Martinez J, Cartwright J, and James D (2006) Frontally confined versus frontally emergent submarine landslides: A 3D seismic characterization. Mar Petrol Geol 23:585–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frey-Martinez J, Bertoni C, Gerard J, and Matias H (2010) Submarine slope failure and fluid migration processes on the Ebro continental margin: Implications for offshore facility planning, in Shipp RC, Weimer P, and Posamentier HW, eds., Mass-transport Deposits in Deepwater Settings: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 95, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasiotis T, Papatheodorou G, Bouckovalas G, Corbau C, and Ferentinos G (2002) Earthquake-induced coastal sediment instabilities in the western Gulf of Corinth, Greece. Mar Geol 186:319–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modica CJ and Brush ER (2004) Postrift sequence stratigraphy, paleogeography, and fill history of the deep-water Santos Basin, offshore southeast Brazil. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 88(7):923–945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moscardelli L, Wood L, and Mann P (2006) Mass-transport complexes and associated processes in the offshore area of Trinidad and Venezuela. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 90:1059–1088.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papatheodorou G and Ferentinos G (1997) Submarine and coastal sediment failure triggered by the 1995, Ms = 6.1 R Aegion earthquake, Gulf of Corinth, Greece. Mar Geol 137:287–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piper DJW, Cochonat P, and Morrison ML (1999) The sequence of events around the epicenter of the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake: initiation of debris flow and turbidity current inferred from sidescan sonar. Sediment 46:79–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tripsanas EK, Piper DJ, Jenner KA, and Bryant WR (2008) Submarine mass-transport facies: New perspectives on flow processes from cores on the eastern North American margin. Sediment 55:97–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson CK, and Long D, and Bulat J (2004) The morphology, setting and processes of the Afen Slide. Mar Geol 213:149–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We wish to thank our colleagues, Hongbo Lu, Charlie Winker, Jason Newlin, Neil Stillman and Amy Sullivan for their support and input. We wish also to thank DJW Piper, TA McGilvery and Keith Campbell for their thoughtful review of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. B. Ashabranner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ashabranner, L.B., Tripsanas, E.K., Shipp, R.C. (2010). Multi-direction Flow in a Mass-Transport Deposit, Santos Basin, Offshore Brazil. In: Mosher, D.C., et al. Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 28. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3071-9_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics