Synonyms
Mangrove forest; Mangrove swamp; Mangrove trees; Sea trees; Tidal forest; Tidal swamp; Tidal wetland
Definition
Mangroves. A tidal habitat comprised of salt-tolerant trees and shrubs. Comparable to rainforests, mangroves have a mixture of plant types. Sometimes the habitat is called a tidal forest or a mangrove forest to distinguish it from the trees that are also called mangroves.
Mangrove. A tree, shrub, palm, or ground fern, generally exceeding 0.5 m in height, that normally grows above mean sea level in the intertidal zone of marine coastal environments and estuarine margins.
Tidal salt marsh. Small shrubs or herbaceous plants, generally less than 0.5 m in height, that normally grow above mean sea level in the intertidal zone of marine coastal environments and estuarine margins.
Tidal salt pan. Flat areas of fine sediments lacking macrophyte vegetation above mean sea level in the intertidal zone of marine coastal environments and estuarine margins.
Tidal wetlands. The...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Duke, N. C., 1992. Mangrove floristics and biogeography, pp. 63–100. In Robertson, A. I., and Alongi, D. M. (eds.), Tropical Mangrove Ecosystems. Washington, DC: Coastal and Estuarine Studies Series, American Geophysical Union, 329 pp.
Duke, N. C., 2006. Australia’s Mangroves. The Authoritative Guide to Australia’s Mangrove Plants. Brisbane: The University of Queensland and Norman C Duke, 200 pp.
Duke, N. C., 2010. Overlap of eastern and western mangroves in the SW Pacific: Hybridization of all three Rhizophora combinations in New Caledonia. Blumea, 55(2): in press.
Duke, N. C., Ball, M. C., and Ellison, J. C., 1998. Factors influencing biodiversity and distributional gradients in mangroves. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 7, 27–47.
Duke, N. C., Meynecke, J.-O., Dittmann, S., Ellison, A. M., Anger, K., Berger, U., Cannicci, S., Diele, K., Ewel, K. C., Field, C. D., Koedam, N., Lee, S.Y., Marchand, C., Nordhaus, I., and Dahdouh-Guebas, F., 2007. A world without mangroves? Science, 317, 41–42.
FAO, 2007. The World’s Mangroves 1980–2005, FAO Forestry Paper 153. Rome: Forest Resources Division, FAO, 77 pp.
Field, C. D., 1995. Journey amongst Mangroves. Okinawa, Japan: International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), 140 pp.
Hogarth, P. J., 1999. The Biology of Mangroves. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Mumby, P. J., Edwards, A. J., Arias-Gonzalez, J. E., Lindeman, K. C., Blackwell, P. G., et al., 2004. Mangroves enhance the biomass of coral reef fish communities in the Caribbean. Nature, 427, 533–536.
Robertson, A. I., Alongi, D. M., and Boto, K. G., 1992. Food chains and carbon fluxes, pp. 293–326. In Robertson, A.I., and Alongi, D. M. (eds.), Tropical Mangrove Ecosystems, Washington, DC: Coastal and Estuarine Studies Series, American Geophysical Union, 329 pp.
Saenger, P., 2002. Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 360 pp.
Spalding, M. D., Blasco, F., and Field, C. D. (eds.), 1997. World Mangrove Atlas. Okinawa, Japan: International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, 178 pp.
Tomlinson, P. B., 1986. The Botany of Mangroves. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 413 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Duke, N.C. (2011). Mangroves. In: Hopley, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_108
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_108
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2638-5
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2639-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences