Skip to main content

Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches to the Skull Base

  • Chapter
Cranial, Craniofacial and Skull Base Surgery

Abstract

Although endoscopic sinus surgery started in the early 1900s with the work of Hirschmann [1] in 1903 and Escat in 1911 [2], it only progressed after a better understanding of sinonasal physiology was provided by Messerklinger [3], and the development of rod lens systems by Hopkins in the 1960s [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Doglietto F, Prevedello DM, Jane JA Jr et al (2005) Brief history of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery — from Philipp Bozzini to the First World Congress of Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery. Neurosurg Focus 19:E3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Weir N (2000) History of medicine: otorhinolaryngology. Postgrad Med J 76:65–69

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Messerklinger W (1972) Nasal endoscopy: demonstration, localization and differential diagnosis of nasal liquorrhea (in German). HNO 20:268–270

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Kennedy DW (1985) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Technique. Arch Otolaryngol 111:643–649

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kennedy DW, Zinreich SJ, Rosenbaum AE, Johns ME (1985) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Theory and diagnostic evaluation. Arch Otolaryngol 111:576–582

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Stammberger H (1986) Nasal and paranasal sinus endoscopy. A diagnostic and surgical approach to recurrent sinusitis. Endoscopy 18:213–218

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Draf W (1983) Endoscopy of the paranasal sinuses. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  8. Griffith HB (1977) Endoneurosurgery: endoscopic intracranial surgery. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 195:261–268

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Cappabianca P, de Divitiis E (2004) Endoscopy and transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 54:1043–1048

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Maroon JC (2005) Skull base surgery: past, present, and future trends. Neurosurg Focus 19:E1

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu K, Das K, Weiss MH et al (2001) The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg 95:1083–1096

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Apuzzo ML, Heifetz MD, Weiss MH, Kurze T (1977) Neurosurgical endoscopy using the side-viewing telescope. J Neurosurg 46:398–400

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Bushe KA, Halves E (1978) Modified technique in transsphenoidal operations of pituitary adenomas. Technical note (author’s transl) (in German). Acta Neurochir (Wien) 41:163–175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Halves E, Bushe KA (1979) Transsphenoidal operation on craniopharyngiomas with extrasellar extensions. The advantage of the operating endoscope [proceedings]. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 28:362

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Dusick JR, Esposito F, Kelly DF et al (2005) The extended direct endonasal transsphenoidal approach for nonadenomatous suprasellar tumors. J Neurosurg 102:832–841

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Couldwell WT, Weiss MH, Rabb C et al (2004) Variations on the standard transsphenoidal approach to the sellar region, with emphasis on the extended approaches and parasellar approaches: surgical experience in 105 cases. Neurosurgery 55:539–547

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Frank G, Pasquini E, Mazzatenta D (2001) Extended transsphenoidal approach. J Neurosurg 95:917–918

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Catapano D, Sloffer CA, Frank G et al (2006) Comparison between the microscope and endoscope in the direct endonasal extended transsphenoidal approach: anatomical study. J Neurosurg 104:419–425

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Frank G, Pasquini E, Doglietto F et al (2006) The endoscopic extended transsphenoidal approach for craniopharyngiomas. Neurosurgery 59:ONS75–ONS83

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. de Divitiis E, Cappabianca P (2002) Microscopic and endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 51:1527–1529

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Jankowski R, Auque J, Simon C et al (1992) Endoscopic pituitary tumor surgery. Laryngoscope 102:198–202

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Sethi DS, Pillay PK (1995) Endoscopic management of lesions of the sella turcica. J Laryngol Otol 109:956–962

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Carrau RL, Jho HD, Ko Y (1996) Transnasal-transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery of the pituitary gland. Laryngoscope 106:914–918

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Jho HD, Carrau RL (1997) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: experience with 50 patients. J Neurosurg 87:44–51

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Litynski GS (1999) Endoscopic surgery: the history, the pioneers. World J Surg 23:745–753

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Cappabianca P, Alfieri A, Colao A et al (2000) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery in recurrent and residual pituitary adenomas: technical note. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43:38–43

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Cappabianca P, Frank G, Pasquini E et al (2003) Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approaches to the suprasellar region, planum sphenoidale and clivus. In: de Divitis E, Cappabianca P (eds) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Springer, Vienna New York, pp 176–187

    Google Scholar 

  28. Cavallo LM, Briganti F, Cappabianca P et al (2004) Hemorrhagic vascular complications of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 47:145–150

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Cavallo LM, Cappabianca P, Galzio R et al (2005) Endoscopic transnasal approach to the cavernous sinus versus transcranial route: anatomic study. Neurosurgery 56:379–389

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Cavallo LM, Messina A, Cappabianca P et al (2005) Endoscopic endonasal surgery of the midline skull base: anatomical study and clinical considerations. Neurosurg Focus 19:E2

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Cavallo LM, Messina A, Gardner P et al (2005) Extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the pterygopalatine fossa: anatomical study and clinical considerations. Neurosurg Focus 19:E5

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Cappabianca P, Alfieri A, Thermes S et al (1999) Instruments for endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 45:392–395

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Mariniello G et al (2001) Easy sellar reconstruction in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery with polyester-silicone dural substitute and fibrin glue: technical note. Neurosurgery 49:473–475

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Valente V et al (2004) Sellar repair with fibrin sealant and collagen fleece after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Surg Neurol 62:227–233

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Cappabianca P, de Divitiis E (2007) Back to the Egyptians: neurosurgery via the nose. A five-thousand year history and the recent contribution of the endoscope. Neurosurg Rev 30:1–7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. de Divitiis E (2006) Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery: stone-in-the-pond effect. Neurosurgery 59:512–520

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Prevedello DM, Doglietto F, Jane JA Jr et al (2007) History of endoscopic skull base surgery: its evolution and current reality. J Neurosurg 107:206–213

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Prevedello DM, Thomas A, Gardner P et al (2007) Endoscopic endonasal resection of a synchronous pituitary adenoma and a tuberculum sellae meningioma: technical case report. Neurosurgery 60:E401

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Kassam AB, Gardner P, Snyderman C et al (2005) Expanded endonasal approach: fully endoscopic, completely transnasal approach to the middle third of the clivus, petrous bone, middle cranial fossa, and infratemporal fossa. Neurosurg Focus 19:E6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Mintz A et al (2005) Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part II. Posterior clinoids to the foramen magnum. Neurosurg Focus 19:E4

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Mintz A et al (2005) Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part I. Crista galli to the sella turcica. Neurosurg Focus 19:E3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Hadad G, Bassagasteguy L, Carrau RL et al (2006) A novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches: vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap. Laryngoscope 116:1882–1886

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Kassam A, Thomas A, Carrau RL et al (2008) Endoscopic reconstruction of the skull base using a pedicled nasoseptal flap. Neurosurgery 63:ONS44–ONS52

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Thomas A et al (2008) Endoscopic endonasal pituitary transposition for transdorsum sellae approach to the interpeduncular cistern. Neurosurgery 62:57–72

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Kassam AB, Snyderman C, Gardner P et al (2005) The expanded endonasal approach: a fully endoscopic transnasal approach and resection of the odontoid process: technical case report. Neurosurgery 57:E213

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Fortes FS, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH et al (2007) The posterior pedicle inferior turbinate flap: a new vascularized flap for skull base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 117: 1329–1332

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Fortes FS, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH et al (2007) Transpterygoid transposition of a temporoparietal fascia flap: a new method for skull base reconstruction after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches. Laryngoscope 117:970–976

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Prevedello, D.M., Kassam, A.B., Gardner, P.A., Carrau, R.L., Snyderman, C.H. (2010). Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches to the Skull Base. In: Cappabianca, P., Iaconetta, G., Califano, L. (eds) Cranial, Craniofacial and Skull Base Surgery. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1167-0_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1167-0_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1166-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1167-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics