Abstract
Transplantation — that is, the transfer of tissue from one location to another — as a surgical procedure dates as far back into human history as cave paintings. As long ago as 8000 BC, domestic animals were castrated, initiating the physical juxtaposition of donor and recipient necessary for transplantation. The oldest surgery recorded in humans from the prehistoric archaeological records from the Bronze Age showed skulls from this time being subject to trephination: To relieve intracranial pressure, a circular disc of bone was removed from the calvaria and later replaced as an orthoptic autograft.
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Conolly, B.W., Benanzio, M. (2007). Cosmas and Damian Revisited. In: Lanzetta, M., Dubernard, JM., Petruzzo, P. (eds) Hand Transplantation. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0374-3_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0374-3_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
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