Summary
The diaphyseal anchorage of the Kotz Modular Femur and Tibia Reconstruction (KMFTR) System, made of cobalt base alloy with integrally cast beads upon the intramedullary shaft and two paracortical flanges for screw fixation, can be stabilized on long bones without using cement. Implants retrieved up to 36 months after implantation in a clinically stable or loosened condition were investigated histomorphologically. The primary stability is based upon an intramedullary press-fit and screw fixation of the flanges. Secondarily, bone ongrowth to the implant and ingrowth occurred at many locations. Nevertheless, vascular damage, adverse cellular reactions to the implant material, and nonphysiological stress distribution must be regarded as risk factors for long-term anchorage.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Morscher E (1983) Cementless total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 181: 76–91
Zweymüller K, Semlitsch M (1982) Concept and material properties of a cementless hip prosthesis system with A1203 ceramic ballheads and wrought Ti-6A1–4V stems. Arch Orthop Traumatol Surg 100: 229
Semlitsch M (1983) Metallische Implantatwerkstoffe für zementierte und zementfrei verankerte Hüftendoprothesen. In: Morscher E (ed) Die zementlose Fixation von Hüftendoprothesen. Spinger, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 58–69
Hungerford DS, Kenna RV, Krakcow KA (1982) The porous coated anatomic (PCA) total knee. Orthop Clin North Am 13: 12
Galante J, Rostoker W, Lueck-Ray RD (1971) Sintered fiber metal composite as a basis for attachment of implants to bone. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 53: 101
Chao EYS, Sim FH (1987) Modular types of endoprostheses for limbs salvage. In: Enneking WF (ed) Limb salvage in musculoskeletal oncology. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 198–206
Kotz R, Engel A (1983) Cementfree design of a tumor posthesis for osteosarcoma of the distal femur and proximal tibia with a new fixation technique for the ligamentum patellae. In: Chao EY, Ivins JC (eds) Tumor prostheses for bone and joint reconstruction—the design and application. Thieme-Stratton, New York, p 187
Plenk H Jr (1986) The microscopic evaluation of hard tissue implants. In: Williams DF (ed) CRC series in biocompatibility. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 35–81
Salzer M, Zweymüller K, Locke H, Plenk H Jr, Punzet G (1975) Biokeramische Endoprothesen. Med Orthop Techn 95: 40–45
Urist MR (1980) Fundamental and clinical bone physiology. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Gottsauner-Wolf F, Plenk H Jr (1987) Knochenverankerung mit Kügelchen aus Kobalt Basislegierung. Orthopädie 16: 252–257
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Tokyo
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gottsauner-Wolf, F., Plenk, H., Knahr, K., Kotz, R. (1989). Histomorphological Evaluation of the Diaphyseal Anchorage in KMFTR-Type Tumor Prostheses. In: Yamamuro, T. (eds) New Developments for Limb Salvage in Musculoskeletal Tumors. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68072-7_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68072-7_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68074-1
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68072-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive