Abstract
Using the boundedness of the maximal singular integral operator related to the Carleson-Hunt theorem we prove the boundedness and study the compactness of pseudo-differential operators a(x,D) with bounded measurable V (ℝR)-valued symbols a(x, ·) on the Lebesgue spaces L p(ℝ) with 1 < p < δ, where V (ℝ) is the Banach algebra of all functions of bounded total variation on R. Replacement of absolutely continuous functions of bounded total variation by arbitrary functions of bounded total variation allows us to study pseudo-differential operators with symbols admitting discontinuities of the first kind with respect to the spatial and dual variables. Appearance of discontinuous symbols leads to non-commutative algebras of Fredholm symbols. Three different Banach algebras of pseudo-differential operators with discontinuous symbols acting on the spaces L p(ℝ) are studied. We construct Fredholm symbol calculi for these algebras and establish Fredholm criteria for the operators in these algebras in terms of their Fredholm symbols. For the operators in the first algebra we also obtain an index formula. An application to the Haseman boundary value problem is given.
Partially supported by CONACYT (México) Project No. 49992.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.V. Aizenshtat, Yu.I. Karlovich and G.S. Litvinchuk, The method of conformal gluing for the Haseman boundary value problem on an open contour, Complex Variables 28 (1996), 313–346.
M.A. Bastos, A. Bravo and Yu.I. Karlovich, Convolution type operators with symbols generated by slowly oscillating and piecewise continuous matrix functions, in Operator Theoretical Methods and Applications to Mathematical Physics, The Erhard Meister Memorial Volume, Editors: I. Gohberg at al., Birkhäuser, 2004, 151–174.
M.A. Bastos, A. Bravo and Yu.I. Karlovich, Symbol calculus and Fredholmness for a Banach algebra of convolution type operators with slowly oscillating and piecewise continuous data, Math. Nachr. 269–270 (2004), 11–38.
M.A. Bastos, Yu.I. Karlovich and B. Silbermann, Toeplitz operators with symbols generated by slowly oscillating and semi-almost periodic matrix functions, Proc. London Math. Soc. 89 (2004), 697–737.
A. Böttcher and Yu.I. Karlovich, Carleson Curves, Muckenhoupt Weights, and Toeplitz Operators, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1997.
A. Böttcher, Yu.I. Karlovich and V.S. Rabinovich, The method of limit operators for one-dimensional singular integrals with slowly oscillating data, J. Operator Theory 43 (2000), 171–198.
A. Böttcher and B. Silbermann, Analysis of Toeplitz Operators, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1989 and Springer, Berlin, 1990.
A. Böttcher and I.M. Spitkovsky, Pseudodifferential operators with heavy spectrum, Integral Equations Operator Theory 19 (1994), 251–269.
L. Carleson, On convergence and growth of partial sums of Fourier series, Acta Math. 116 (1966), 135–157.
R.R. Coifman and Y. Meyer, Au delà des opérateurs pseudodifférentiels, Astérisque 57 (1978), 1–184.
H.O. Cordes, On compactness of commutators of multiplications and convolutions, and boundedness of pseudodifferential operators, J. Funct. Anal. 18 (1975), 115–131.
H.O. Cordes, Elliptic Pseudo-differential Operators — An Abstract Theory, Springer, Berlin, 1979.
R.V. Duduchava, Integral equations of convolution type with discontinuous coefficients, Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruz. SSR 92 (1978), 281–284 [Russian].
R.V. Duduchava, Integral Equations with Fixed Singularities, Teubner, Leipzig, 1979.
E.M. Dynkin, Methods of the theory of singular integrals: Hilbert transform and Calderón-Zygmund theory, in Commutative Harmonic Analysis I: General Surveys, Classical Results, Editors: V. P. Khavin and N.K. Nikol’skiy, Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences 15, Springer, Berlin, 1991; Russian original, VINITI, Moscow, 1987.
T. Finck, S. Roch and B. Silbermann, Two projection theorems and symbol calculus for operators with massive local spectra, Math. Nachr. 162 (1993), 167–185.
I. Gohberg and N. Krupnik, Singular integral operators with piecewise continuous coefficients and their symbols, Math. USSR-Izv. 5 (1971), 955–979 [Russian].
I. Gohberg and N. Krupnik, One-Dimensional Linear Singular Integral Equations, Vols. 1 and 2, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1992; Russian original, Shtiintsa, Kishinev, 1973.
I. Gohberg and N. Krupnik, Extension theorems for invertibility symbols in Banach algebras, Integral Equations Operator Theory 15 (1992), 991–1010.
N.B. Haaser and J.A. Sullivan, Real Analysis, Dover Publications, New York, 1991.
W. Hoh, A symbolic calculus for pseudo-differential operators generating Feller semigroups, Osaka J. Math. 35 (1998), 789–820.
W. Hoh, Perturbations of pseudodifferential operators with negative definite symbol, Appl. Math. Optimization 45 (2002), 269–281.
R.A. Hunt, On the convergence of Fourier series, in Orthogonal Expansions and Their Continuous Analogues, Editor: D. Haimo, Southern Illinois Univ. Press, Carbondale, 1968, 235–255.
N. Jacob and A.G. Tokarev, A parameter-dependent symbolic calculus for pseudodifferential operators with negative-definite symbols, J. London Math. Soc. 70 (2004), 780–796.
O.G. Jørsboe and L. Melbro, The Carleson-Hunt Theorem on Fourier Series, Springer, Berlin, 1982.
Yu.I. Karlovich, On the Haseman problem, Demonstratio Mathematica 26 (1993), No. 3–4, 581–595.
Yu.I. Karlovich, An algebra of pseudodifferential operators with slowly oscillating symbols, Proc. London Math. Soc. 92 (2006), 713–761.
Yu.I. Karlovich, Pseudodifferential operators with compound slowly oscillating symbols, in: Oper. Theory: Adv. Appl., Vol. 171, 2006, 189–224, to appear.
Yu.I. Karlovich and E. Ramírez de Arellano, Singular integral operators with fixed singularities on weighted Lebesgue spaces, Integral Equations Operator Theory 48 (2004), 331–363.
C.E. Kenig and P.A. Tomas, Maximal operators defined by Fourier multipliers, Studia Math. 68 (1980), 79–83.
M.A. Krasnoselskii, P.P. Zabreiko, E.I. Pustylnik and P.E. Sobolevskii, Integral Operators in Spaces of Summable Functions, Noordhoff I.P., Leyden, 1976; Russian original, Nauka, Moscow, 1966.
G.S. Litvinchuk, Solvability Theory of Boundary Value Problems and Singular Integral Equations with Shift, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2000.
J. Marschall, Pseudo-differential operators with nonregular symbols of the class S mρδ , Comm. Partial Differential Equations 12 (1987), 921–965.
J. Marschall, On the boundedness and compactness of nonregular pseudo-differential operators, Math. Nachr. 175 (1995), 231–262.
J. Marschall, Nonregular pseudo-differential operators, Z. Anal. Anwendungen 15 (1996), 109–148.
S.C. Power, Fredholm Toeplitz operators and slow oscillation, Canad. J. Math. 32 (1980), 1058–1071.
S. Roch and B. Silbermann, Algebras of Convolution Operators and Their Image in the Calkin Algebra, Report R-Math-05/90, Karl-Weierstrass-Inst. f. Math., Berlin, 1990.
L. Schwartz, Analyse Mathématique, Vol. 1, Hermann, 1967.
I.B. Simonenko and Chin Ngok Min, Local Method in the Theory of One-Dimensional Singular Integral Equations with Piecewise Continuous Coefficients, Noetherity, University Press, Rostov on Don, 1986 [Russian].
E.M. Stein, Harmonic Analysis: Real-Variable Methods, Orthogonality, and Oscillatory Integrals, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1993.
M.E. Taylor, Tools for PDE. Pseudodifferential Operators, Paradifferential Operators, and Layer Potentials, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Karlovich, Y.I. (2006). Algebras of Pseudo-differential Operators with Discontinuous Symbols. In: Toft, J. (eds) Modern Trends in Pseudo-Differential Operators. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol 172. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8116-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8116-5_12
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-7643-8097-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-7643-8116-5
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)