Abstract
The importance of carotenoids for natural colouration, in relation to other classes of pigments and structural colours, has been outlined in Chapter 10. But colour only has significance if it is perceived, identified and interpreted by other organisms (animals). In other words, colour is a means of communication, a signal. Now, in this Chapter, this new direction for carotenoid research, behavioural ecology, is highlighted. Various hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the signal functions of colour, and particularly of carotenoids, in plants and animals are discussed and the empirical evidence to support these hypotheses is presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. Maynard-Smith and D. Harper, Animal Signals, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2003).
A. Zahavi and A. Zahavi, The Handicap Principle, Oxford University Press, New York (1997).
T. W. Goodwin, The Biochemistry of the Carotenoids, Vol. II, Animals Chapman and Hall, London (1984).
H. M. Schaefer, V. Schaefer and D. J. Levey, Trends Ecol. Evol., 19, 577 (2004).
L. Chittka, J. Spaethe, A. Schmidt and A. Hickelsberger, in Cognitive Ecology of Pollination: Animal Behavior and Floral Evolution (ed. L. Chittka and J. D. Thomson), p. 106, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001).
J. B. Harborne, Nat. Prod. Rep., 18, 361 (2001).
H. M. Schaeffer, K. McGraw and C. Catoni, Funct. Ecol., 22, 303 (2008).
M. R. Weiss, Anim. Behav., 53, 1043 (1997).
H. Omura and K. Honda, Oecologia, 142, 588 (2005).
E. Melendez-Ackerman, D. R. Campbell and N. M. Waser, Ecol., 78, 2532 (1997).
S. D. Healy and T. A. Hurly, in Cognitive Ecology of Pollination: Animal Behavior and Floral Evolution (ed. L. Chittka and J. D. Thomson), p. 127, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001).
L. Chittka and N. M. Waser, Israel J. Plant Sci., 45, 169 (1997).
M. R. Weiss, Nature, 354, 227 (1991).
H. M. Schaefer and V. Schmidt, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B (Suppl.), 271, S370 (2004).
N. T. Wheelwright and C. H. Janson, American Naturalist, 126, 777 (1985).
K. J. McGraw, Anim. Behav., 69, 757 (2005).
S. Lev-Yadun, A. Dafni, M. A. Flaishman, M. Inbar, I. Izhaki, G. Katzir and G. Ne’eman, Bioessays, 26, 1126 (2004).
W. D. Hamilton and S. P. Brown, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 268, 1489 (2001).
M. Archetti and S. P. Brown, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., B, 271, 1219 (2004).
S. B. Hagen, I. Folstad and S. W. Jacobsen, Ecol. Lett., 6, 807 (2003).
S. B. Hagen, S. Debeausse, N. G. Yoccoz and I. Folstad, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B (Supp.), 271, S184 (2004).
M. Archetti and S. R. Leather, Oikos, 110, 339 (2005).
H. M. Schaefer and D. M. Wilkinson, Trends Ecol. Evol., 19, 616 (2004).
A. R. Wallace, Darwinism: An Exposition of the Theory of Natural Selection with Some of its Applications, Macmillan Publishers, London (1889).
D. Lack, Ecological Isolation in Birds, William Clowes and Sons Ltd., London (1971).
R. V. Alatalo, L. Gustafsson and A. Lundberg, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 256, 113 (1994).
J. W. Hardy and R. W. Dickerman, Living Bird, 4, 107 (1965).
K. J. McGraw, K. Wakamatsu, A. B. Clark and K. Yasukawa, J. Avian Biol., 35, 543 (2004).
M. K. McNaught and I. P. F. Owens, J. Evol. Biol., 15, 505 (2002).
J. A. Endler, Ecol. Monographs, 63, 1 (1993).
H. E. H. Paterson, Evolution and the Recognition Concept of Species, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1993).
V. A. Olson and I. P. F. Owens, J. Evol. Biol., 18, 1534 (2005).
E. B. Poulton, The Colours of Animals: Their Meaning and Use Especially Considered in the Case of Insects, Keegan Paul, Trench, TrĂĽbner (1890).
R. R. Baker and G. A. Parker, Phil Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 287, 63 (1979).
G. D. Ruxton, T. N. Sherratt and M. P. Speed, Avoiding Attack: The Evolutionary Ecology of Crypsis, Warning Signals and Mimicry, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004).
G. Britton, W. J. S. Lockley, G. A. Harriman and T. W. Goodwin, Nature, 266, 49 (1977).
N. M. Marples, P. M. Brakefield and R. J. Cowie, Ecol. Entomol., 14, 79 (1989).
A. L. Bezzerides, K. J. McGraw, R. S. Parker and J. Husseini Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 61, 1401 (2007).
J. Feltwell and M. Rothschild, J. Zool., 174, 441 (1974).
M. Rothschild and R. Mummery, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 28, 359 (1986).
T. Bornefeld and F.-C. Czygan, Z. Naturforsch, 30, 298 (1975).
D. L. Fox, Animal Biochromes and Structural Colours, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1953).
M. Rothschild and R. Mummery, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 24, 1 (1985).
M. Rothschild, B. Gardiner, G. Valadon and R. Mummery, Nature, 254, 592 (1975).
K. Summers and M. E. Clough, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 6227 (2001).
H. B. Cott, Adaptive Coloration in Animals, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York (1940)
J. P. Dumbacher, T. F. Spande and J. W. Daly, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 12970 (2000).
I. T. Van der Veen, J. Evol. Biol., 18, 992 (2005).
J. Hudon, G. F. Grether and D. F. Millie, Physiol. Biochem. Zool., 76, 776 (2003).
P. J. Herring, J. Optics A — Pure Appl. Optics, 2, R29 (2000).
M. S. Nowel, P. M. J. Shelton and P. J. Herring, Biol. Bull., 195, 290 (1998).
M. Andersson, Sexual Selection, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J. (1994).
G. E. Hill, Proc Int. Ornithol. Congr., 22, 1654 (1999).
A. V. Badyaev and G. E. Hill, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 69, 153 (2000).
J. J. Pelkwijk and N. Tinbergen, L. Zeitschr. Tierpsychol., 1, 193 (1937).
J. A. Endler, Environ. Biol. Fishes, 9, 173 (1983).
G. E. Hill, in Bird Coloration. Volume II. Function and Evolution (ed. G. E. Hill and K. J. McGraw), p. 137, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2006).
M. A. Kwiatkowski and B. K. Sullivan, Evolution, 56, 2039 (2002).
C. Macias-Garcia and E. Ramirez, Nature, 434, 501 (2005).
S. R. Pryke, S. Andersson and M. J. Lawes, Evolution, 55, 1452 (2001).
S. A. Tarof., P. O. Dunn and L. A. Whittingham, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 272, 1121 (2005).
A. Kodric-Brown, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 17, 199 (1985).
A. E. Houde, Evolution, 41, 1 (1987).
G. F. Grether, Evolution, 54, 1712 (2000).
K. Karino and S. Shinjo, Ichthyolog. Res., 51, 316 (2004).
M. Milinski and T. C. M. Bakker, Nature, 344, 330 (1990).
G. E. Hill, Anim. Behav., 40, 563 (1990).
G. E. Hill, Nature, 350, 337 (1991).
K. Johnson, R. Dalton and N. Burley, Behav. Ecol., 4, 138 (1993).
J. C. Senar, J. Domenech and M. Camerino, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 57, 465 (2005).
J. Karubian, Evolution, 56, 1673 (2002).
E. C. Collias, N. E. Collias, C. H. Jacobs, F. McAlary and J. T. Fujimoto, Condor, 81, 91 (1979).
J. Sundberg, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 37, 275 (1995).
J. Sundberg and A. Dixon, Anim. Behav., 52, 113 (1996).
N. Burley and C. B. Coopersmith, Ethology, 76, 133 (1987).
J. D. Blount, N. B. Metcalfe, T. R. Birkhead and P. F. Surai, Science, 300, 125 (2003).
T. Amundsen, Trends Ecol. Evol., 15, 149 (2000).
R. E. Irwin, American Naturalist, 144, 890 (1994).
K. J. Burns, Evolution, 52, 1219 (1998).
T. Amundsen and H. Parn, in Bird Coloration, Volume II. Function and Evolution (ed. G. E. Hill and K. J. McGraw), p. 280, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2006).
K. E. Muma and P. J. Weatherhead, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 25, 23 (1989).
T. Amundsen and E. Forsgren, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 13155 (2001).
G. E. Hill, Evolution, 47, 1515 (1993).
M. Griggio, F. Valera, A. Casas and A. Pilastro, Anim. Behav., 69, 1243 (2005).
S. A. Rohwer, Evolution, 29, 593 (1975).
J. C. Senar, in Bird Coloration, Volume II. Function and Evolution (ed. G. E. Hill and K. J. McGraw), p. 87, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA (2006).
K. J. McGraw and G. E. Hill, Behav. Ecol., 11, 520 (2000).
L. L. Wolfenbarger, Condor, 101, 655 (1999).
G. E. Hill, A Red Bird in a Brown Bag: The Function and Evolution of Colorful Plumage in the House Finch, Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. (2002).
M. R. Evans and K. Norris, Behav. Ecol., 7, 1 (1996).
S. R. Pryke, M. J. Lawes and S. Andersson, Anim. Behav., 62, 695 (2001).
S. R. Pryke, S. Andersson, M. J. Lawes and S. E. Piper, Behav. Ecol., 13, 662 (2002).
S. R. Pryke and S. Andersson, Anim. Behav., 66, 217 (2003).
S. R. Pryke and S. Andersson, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 53, 393 (2003).
C. G. Eckert and P. J. Weatherhead, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 20, 143 (1987).
E. Roskaft and S. Rohwer, Anim. Behav., 35, 1070 (1987).
S. A. Rohwer and E. Roskaft, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol, 25, 39 (1989).
J. Dale, in Bird Coloration, Volume II. Function and Evolution (ed. G. E. Hill and K. J. McGraw), p. 36, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2006).
J. Dale, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, 267, 2143 (2000).
N. Tinbergen and A. C. Perdeck, Behaviour, 3, 1 (1950).
R. M. Kilner, in Bird Coloration. Volume II. Function and Evolution (ed. G. E. Hill and K. J. McGraw), p. 201, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2006).
R. Kilner, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 264, 963 (1997).
B. E. Lyon, J. M. Eadie and L. D. Hamilton, Nature, 371, 240 (1994).
K. J. McGraw, in Bird Coloration. Volume I. Mechanisms and Measurements (ed. G. E. Hill and K. J. McGraw), p. 354. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2006).
N. Saino, P. Ninni, S. Calza, R. Martinelli, F. De Bernardi and A. P. Møller, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 267, 57 (2000).
R. A. Johnstone, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 351, 329 (1996).
S. Andersson, S. R. Pryke, M. J. Lawes, J. Ă–rnborg and M. Andersson, American Naturalist, 160, 683 (2002).
G. E. Hill, in Bird Coloration. Volume 1. Mechanisms and Measurements (ed. G. E. Hill and K. J. McGraw), p. 507, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2006).
K. J. McGraw, in Bird Coloration. Volume I. Mechanisms and Measurements (ed. G. E. Hill and K. J. McGraw), p. 175, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2006).
H. Brockmann and O. Völker, Hoppe-Seyl. Z., 224, 193 (1934).
E. S. Dierenfeld and C. D. Sheppard, Zoo Biol., 15, 183 (1996).
J. Raila, A. Schuhmacher, J. Gropp and F. J. Schweigert, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A, 132, 513 (2002).
D. L. Fox and J. W. McBeth, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 34, 707 (1970).
G. E. Hill, J. Avian Biol., 31, 559 (2000).
G. Y. Ineuye, G. E. Hill, R. Stradi and R. Mentgemsris, Auk 116, 906 (2001).
G. F. Grether, J. Hudon and D. F. Millie, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 266, 1 (1999).
G. E. Hill, C. Y. Inouye and R. Montgomerie. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 269, 1119 (2002).
J. C. Senar and D. Escobar, Avian Sci., 2, 19 (2002).
G. E. Hill and R. Montgomerie, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 258, 47 (1994).
K. J. McGraw, G. E. Hill and R. S. Parker, Anim. Behav., 69, 653 (2005).
K. J. McGraw and R. S. Parker, Physiol. Behav., 87, 103 (2006).
T. Ohlsson, H. G. Smith, L. RĂĄberg and D. Hasselquist, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 269, 21 (2002).
J. D. Blount, N. B. Metcalfe, K. E. Amold, P. F. Surai, G. L. Devevey and P. Monaghan, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 270, 1691 (2003).
J. K. Bletner, R. P. Mitchell and R. L. Tugwell, Poult. Sci., 45, 689 (1966).
A. E. Houde and A. J. Torio, Behav. Ecol., 3, 346 (1992).
W. R. BrawnerIII, G. E. Hill and C. A. Sunderman, Auk, 117, 952 (2000).
K. J. McGraw and G. E. Hill, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 267, 1525 (2000).
P. Horak, L. Saks, U. Karu, I. Ots, P. F. Surai and K. J. McGraw, J. Anm. Ecol., 73, 935 (2004).
J. K. Tyczkowski, P. B. Hamilton and M. D. Ruff, Poult. Sci., 70, 2074 (1991).
G. E. Hill, K. L. Farmer and M. L. Beck, J. Exp. Biol., 207, 2095 (2004).
D. G. C. Harper, Anim. Behav., 58, 553 (1999).
J. Figuerola, J. Domenech and J. C. Senar, Anim. Behav., 65, 551 (2003).
G. A. Lozano, Oikos, 70, 309 (1994).
A. P. Møller, C. Biard, J. D. Blount, D. C. Housto,, P. Ninni, N. Saino and P. F. Surai, Avian Poultry Biol. Rev., 11, 137 (2000).
K. J. McGraw and D. R. Ardia, American Naturalist, 162, 704 (2003).
B. Faivre, A. Grégoire, M. Préanlt, F. Cézilly and G. Sorci, Science, 300, 103 (2003).
A. Peters, K. Delhey, A. G. Denk and B. Kempenaers, American Naturalist, 164, 51 (2004).
K. Lindstrom and J. Lundstrom, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 48, 44 (2000).
G. E. Hill and K. L. Farmer, Naturwissenschaften, 92, 30 (2005).
R. D. Dawson and G. R. Bortolotti, Naturwissenschaften, 93, 597 (2006).
K. J. Navara and G. E. Hill, Behav. Ecol., 14, 909 (2003).
T. von Schantz, S. Bensch, M. Grahn, D. Hasselquist and H. Wittzell, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 266, 1 (1999).
C. Alonso-Alvarez, S. Beitrand, G. Devevey, M. Gaillard, J. Prost, B. Faivre and G. Sorci, American Naturalist, 164, 651 (2004).
J. D. Blount, D. C. Houston and A. P. Møller, Trends Ecol. Evol., 15, 47 (2000).
J. D. Blount, D. C. Houston, P. F. Surai and A. P. Møller, Proc Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 271, S79 (2004).
C. Biard, P. F. Surai and A. P. Møller, Oecologia, 144, 32 (2005).
J. D. Blount, P. F. Surai, R. G. Nager, D. C. Houston, A. P. Møller, M. L. Trewby and M. W. Kennedy, Proc Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 269, 29 (2002).
K. J. McGraw, E. Adkins-Regan and R. S. Parker, Naturwissenschaften, 92, 375 (2005).
J. D. Blount, P. F. Surai, D. C. Houston and A. P. Møller, Funct. Ecol., 16, 445 (2002).
R. Vassallo-Agius, H. Imaizumi, T. Watanabe, T. Yamazaki, S. Satoh and V. Kiron, Fish. Sci., 67, 260 (2001).
P. A. Svensson, E. Forsgren, T. Amundsen and H. Nilsson Sköld, J. Exp. Biol., 208, 4391 (2005).
P. A. Svensson, C. PĂ©labon, J. D. Blount, P. F. Surai and T. Amundsen, Funct. Ecol., 20, 689 (2006).
N. Saino, V. Bertacche, R. P. Ferrari, R. Martinelli, A. P. Møller and R. Stradi, Proc Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 269, 1729 (2002).
B. C. Sheldon, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 257, 25 (1994).
J. D. Blount, A. P. Møller and D. C. Houston, Ecol. Lett., 4, 393 (2001).
T. E. Pitcher and J. P. Evans, Can. J. Zool., 79, 1891 (2001).
J. P. Evans, L. Zane, S. Francescato and A. Pilastro, Nature, 421, 360 (2003).
A. Peters, A. G. Denk, K. Delhey and B. Kempenaers, J. Evol. Biol., 17, 1111 (2004).
S. U. Linville, R. Breitwisch and A. J. Schilling, Anim. Behav., 55, 119 (1998).
J. C. Senar, J. Figuerola and J. Pascual, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 269, 257 (2002).
M. Preault, O. Chastel, F. Cezilly and B. Faivre, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 58, 497 (2005).
D. K. Price and N. T. Burley, Heredity, 71, 405 (1993).
R. Buchholz, M. D. Jones-Dukes, S. Hecht and A. M. Findley, J. Anim. Breed. Genet., 121, 176 (2004).
I. C. Cuthill, J. C. Partridge and A. T. D. Bennent, in Animal Biguain Signalliug and Rigual Beign in Animal Communication (ed. Y. Espmark, T. Amundsen and G. Rosenqvist), p. 61; Tapir Academic Press, Trondheim (2000).
N. K. Johnson and R. E. Jones, Wil. Bull., 105, 389 (1993).
J. Figuerola and J. C. Senar, Ibis, 147 797 (2005).
K. J. McGraw and G. E. Hill, Can. J. Zool., 82, 734 (2004).
L. Saks, K. McGraw and P Hörak, Funct. Ecol., 17, 555 (2003).
E. O. Wilson, The Diversity of Life. Penguin Books Ltd., London (2001).
U. Candolin, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 267, 2425 (2000).
A. Kodric-Brown, Amer. Zool., 38, 70 (1998).
D. L. Fox, J. W. McBeth and G. Mackinney, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 36, 253 (1970).
W. L. Marusich and J. C. Bauernfeind, in Carotenoids as Colorants and Vitamin A Precursors (ed J. C. Bauernfeind), p. 320, New York, Academic Press (1981).
T. R. Birkhead, A Brand-New Bird, Basic Books, New York (2003).
R. Stradi, E. Pini and G. Celentano, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 130, 57 (2001).
K. J. McGraw and M. C. Nogare, Biol. Lett., 1, 38 (2005).
G. E. Hill, Bioscience, 45, 25 (1995).
C. Isaksson, J. Ă–rnborg, E. Stephensen and S. Andersson, EcoHealth, 2, 138 (2005).
A. P. Møller and T. A. Mousseau, Evolution, 55, 2097 (2001).
S. U. Linville and R. Breitwisch, Auk, 114, 796 (1997).
J. G. Ewen, P. Surai, R. Stradi, A. P. Moller, B. Vittorio, R. Griffiths and D. P. Armstrong, Animal Conservation, 9, 229 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Blount, J.D., McGraw, K.J. (2008). Signal Functions of Carotenoid Colouration. In: Britton, G., Liaaen-Jensen, S., Pfander, H. (eds) Carotenoids. Carotenoids, vol 4. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7499-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7499-0_11
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-7643-7498-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-7643-7499-0
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)