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Systemtheoretische Konzepte zur Wirkung des Schlafentzugs

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Therapeutischer Schlafentzug

Zusammenfassung

Der voranstehende Text zeigt, daß vor bereits über achtzig Jahren die Chronobiologie des Schlafes ein Objekt wissenschaftlicher Betrachtung war, und daß damit auch die Frage nach dem Zustand subjektiver Befindlichkeit („frisch wie eine junge Rüde“) und dem Zeitpunkt von Schlafen und Wachen vor oder nach Mitternacht verbunden war. Systemtheoretische Erwägungen sind für die Beschreibung und für Aufklärungsversuche der Wirkungen von Schlafentzug bei affektiven Erkrankungen deswegen besonders angemessen, weil die Theorie nicht-linear dynamischer Systeme eine Betrachtungsweise impliziert, innerhalb derer qualitative Aussagen über Systemzustände wesentliches aussagen über zeitliche Ordnungen, denn Dynamik bedeutet Ordnung in der Zeit. Hieraus ergibt sich, daß Fragen nach der systemtheoretischen Beschreibung von therapeutischen Schlafentzügen wesentlich Fragen nach den relevanten neuropsychologischen Mechanismen affektregulierender Systeme darstellen, und daß eine formale systemtheoretische Beschreibung deren Dynamik gefunden werden muß.

Palmström schläft vor zwölf Experten den berühmten, Schlaf vor Mitternacht’, seine Heilkraft zu erhärten. Als er, da es zwölf, erwacht, sind die zwölf Experten sämtlich müde. Er allein ist frisch wie eine junge Rüde! („Der vor geschlafene Heilschlaf“ — C. Morgenstern, 1913)

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Konstanty-Gutschow-Straße 8, D-30625, Hannover, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. H. M. Emrich

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  1. E. Gehde
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  1. Klinische Abteilung für Allgemeine Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie, Wien, Österreich

    Siegfried Kasper

  2. Psychiatrische Klinik, Klinikum Innenstadt, Universität München, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Hans-Jürgen Möller

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© 1996 Springer-Verlag Wien

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Gehde, E., Emrich, H.M. (1996). Systemtheoretische Konzepte zur Wirkung des Schlafentzugs. In: Kasper, S., Möller, HJ. (eds) Therapeutischer Schlafentzug. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6592-8_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6592-8_17

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82746-8

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