Skip to main content

The Intracranial Venous System as a Neurosurgeon’s Perspective

  • Chapter
Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery

Part of the book series: Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery ((NEUROSURGERY,volume 26))

Abstract

This chapter does not intent to detail morphological anatomy, descriptive radiology and physiology of the Intracranial Venous System (IVS). Basic knowledge can be obtained by reading related handbooks, monographs and review articles. Some among the most important ones are mentioned below.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alaywan M, Sindou M (1990) Fronto-temporal approach with orbitozygomatic removal. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 104: 79–83

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Alaywan M, Sindou M (1995) Presigmoid-retrolabyrinthine approach of petroclival extension of cavernous sinus tumors. Neurochirurgie 41: 232–236

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alaywan M, Sindou M (1996) Surgical anatomy of the lateral sinus approaches in the sigmoid region. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 63–72

    Google Scholar 

  4. Albin MS, Babinski M, Maroon JC, Jannetta PJ (1976) Anesthetic management of posterior fossa surgery in the sitting position. Acta Anesth Scand 20: 117–218

    Google Scholar 

  5. Alexander LF, Yamamoto Y, Ayoubi S (1990) Efficacy of tissue plasminogen activator in the lysis of thrombosis of the cerebral venous sinus. Neurosurgery 36: 559–564

    Google Scholar 

  6. Al-Mefty O, Krisht AF (1996) The dangerous veins. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 338–345

    Google Scholar 

  7. Amery A, Bousser MG (1992) Cerebral venous thrombosis. Neurol Clin 10: 87–111

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ausman JL, Malik GM, Dujovny M (1991) Three-quarter prone approach to the pineal-tentorial region: experience with seven cases. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] (Wien) 53: 144–147

    Google Scholar 

  9. Apostolides P, Spetzler RF (1997) Comment. Neurosurgery 41: 1016

    Google Scholar 

  10. Apuzzo MLJ, Chikovani OK, Gott PS, Teng EL, Zee CS, Giannotta SL, Weiss MH (1982) Transcallocal, interfornicial approaches for lesions affecting the third ventricle. Surgical considerations and consequences. Neurosurgery 10: 547–554

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Apuzzo MLJ (ed) (1977) Surgery of the third ventricle. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  12. Auque J (1996) Le sacrifice veineux en neurochirurgie. Evaluation et gestion du risque. Neurochirurgie. Masson, Paris, [Suppl] 1, 136 [364 references]

    Google Scholar 

  13. Auque J (1996) Microanatomie des veines profondes du cerveau. In: Auque J (ed) Le sacrifice veineux en Neurochirurgie [Suppl] 1: 32–38

    Google Scholar 

  14. Auque J, Civit Th (1996) Les dangers du sacrifice du sinus longitudinal supérieur dans son tiers antérieur lors de la chirurgie des méningiomes olfactifs. In: Auque J (ed) Le sacrifice veineux en Neurochirurgie [Suppl] 1: 84–87

    Google Scholar 

  15. Auque J, Civit Th (1996) Les veines superficielles. In: Auque J (eds) “Le sacrifice veineux en Neurochirurgie” [Suppl] 1: 88–108

    Google Scholar 

  16. Baird M, Gallagher PJ (1989) Recurrent intracranial and spinal meningiomas: clinical and histological features. Clin Neuropathol 8: 41–44

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Halbach W, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB (1991) Direct endovascular thrombolytic therapy for dural snus thrombosis. Lancet 338: 597–600

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bederson JB, Eisenberg MB (1995) Resection and replacement of the superior sagittal sinus for treatment of a parasagittal meningioma. Technical case report. Neurosurgery 37: 1015–1019

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Benabid AL, de Rougemont J, Barge M (1974) Pression veineuse cérébrale, pression sinusale et pression intracrânienne. Neurochirurgie 20: 623–663

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Benoist G, Pasztor E (1983) Analysis of 177 operated cases of parasagittal meningioma from the point of view of venous disturbances. In: Auer LM, Loew F (eds) The cerebral veins. An experimental and clinical update. Springer, Wien New York, pp 357–364

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bering EA Jr, Salibi B (1959) Production of hydrocephalus by increased cephalic-venous pressure. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 81: 693–698

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bonnal J, Brotchi J, Stevenaert A, Petrov VT, Mouchette R (1971) Excision of the intrasinusal portion of rolandic parasagittal meningiomas, followed by plastic surgery of the superior longitudinal sinus. Neurochirurgie 17: 341–354

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bonnal J, Buduba C (1974) Surgery of the central third of the superior sagittal sinus. Experimental study. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 30: 207–215

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bonnal J, Brotchi J (1978) Surgery of the superior sagittal sinus in parasagittal meningiomas. J Neurosurg 48: 935–945

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bonnal J (1982) La chirurgie conservatrice et réparatrice du sinus longitudinal supérieur. Neurochirurgie 28: 147–172

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bousser MG, Chiras J, Borias J, Castaigne P (1985) Cerebral venous thrombosis. A review of 38 cases. Stroke 16: 199–213

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Brotchi J, Levivier M, Raftopoulos C (1991) Three-quarter prone approach to the pineal-tentorial region: experience with seven cases. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] (Wien) 53: 144–147

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Brotchi J, Patay Z, Baleriaux D (1996) Surgery of the Superior Sagittal Sinus and neighboring veins. In: Hakuba A (ed) “Surgery of the intracranial venous system”. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 207–219

    Google Scholar 

  29. Chan RC, Thompson GB (1984) Morbidity, mortality and quality of life following surgery for intracranial meningiomas: a retrospective study in 257 cases. J Neurosurg 60: 52–60

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Cohadon F (1964) L’hypertension intracrânienne bénigne. Etude clinique, électroencéphalographique et expérimentale. Thèse Médecine, Bordeaux, p 136

    Google Scholar 

  31. D’alise MD, Fichtel F, Horowitz M (1998) Sagittal sinus thrombosis following minor head injury treated with continuous urokinase injection. Surg Neurol 49: 430–435

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Day JD, Giannotta SL, Fukushima T (1994) Extradural temporopolar approach to lesions of the upper basilar artery and infrachiasmatic region. J Neurosurg 81: 230–235

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Delandsheer JM, Guyot JF, Scherpereel B, Laine E (1978) Accès au troisième ventricule par voie interthalamo-trigonale. Neurochirurgie 24: 419–422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Donaghy RMP, Wallman LT, Flanagan MJ (1973) Sagittal sinus repair. Technical note. J Neurosurg 38: 244–248

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Einhaulp KM, Villringer A, Meister W, Mehraein S, Garner C, Pellkofer M, Haberl RL, Pfister HW, Schmiedek P (1991) Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis. Lancet 597–600

    Google Scholar 

  36. Ekseth K, Boström S, Vegfors M (1998) Reversibility of severe sagittal sinus thrombosis with open surgical thrombectomy combined with local infusion of tissue plasminogen activator: technical case report. Neurosurg 43: 960–965

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Emery E, Alaywan M, Sindou M (1994) Indications respectives des déposes orbitaires et/ou zygomatiques en association aux abords fronto-ptérionotemporaux (58 cas). Neurochirurgie, 140: 337–347

    Google Scholar 

  38. Fohanno D, Metzger J, Margent P, Pertuiset P (1971) Les signes de thrombose totale ou partielle du sinus longitudinal supérieur dans les méningiomes parasagittaux. Neurochirurgie 17: 25–32

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Fries G, Kempski O, Perneczky A (1996) Stepwise occlusion of the superior sagittal sinus and the bridging and cortical veins: model of cerebral sinusvein thrombosis. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 105–109

    Google Scholar 

  40. Fries G, Perneczky A (1996) Intraoperative obliteration of cerebral veins with special reference to the vein of Labbé. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 299–303

    Google Scholar 

  41. Fukushima T (1997) Comment. Neurosurgery 41: 1017

    Google Scholar 

  42. George B, Reizine D, Laurian C, Riche MC, Merlan JJ (1983) Acouphènes d’origine veineuse. Traitement chirurgical par ligature de la veine jugulaire et anastomose entre sinus lateral et veine jugulaire. J Neuroradiol 10: 23–30

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. George B, Sainterose C, Sindou M, Hitchcock ER (1984) Lateral sinus reconstructive surgery: treatment of intracranial hypertension by venous anastomosis. Neurol Res 6: 203–206

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Giombini S, Solero CL, Lasio G, Morello G (1984) Immediate and late outcome for parasagittal and falx meningiomas. Surg Neurol 21: 427–437

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Giudicelli G, Salamon G (1970) The veins of the thalamus. Neuroradiology 1: 92–98

    Google Scholar 

  46. Gotoh M, Ohmoto T, Kuyama H (1993) Experimental study of venous circulatory disturbance by dural sinus occlusion. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 124: 120–126

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Guthrie TC, Dunbar HS, Karpell B (1970) Ventricular size and chronic increased intracranial venous pressure in the dog. J Neurosurg 33: 407–414

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Hakuba A, Huh CW, Tsujikawa S, Nishimura S (1979) Total removal of a parasagittal meningioma of the posterior third of the sagittal sinus and its repair by autologous vein graft. Case report. J Neurosurg 51: 379–382

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Hakuba A, Tanaka K, Suzuki T, Nishimura S (1989) A combined orbitozygomatic infratemporal epidural and subdural approach for lesions involving the entire cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg 71: 699–704

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Hakuba A (1991) Reconstruction of dural sinus involved in meningiomas. In: Al Mefty O (ed) Meningiomas. Raven Press, New York, pp 371–382

    Google Scholar 

  51. Hakuba A (1996) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, p 619 [690 figures]

    Google Scholar 

  52. Hakuba A, Tsurund T, Ohata K, Nagai K, Matsuoka Y (1996) Microsurgical reconstruction of the intracranial venous system. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, Tokyo, pp 220–225

    Google Scholar 

  53. Heppner F (1954) Über meningiome des 3 ventrikles. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 4: 55–67

    Google Scholar 

  54. Higeshida RT, Helmer E, Halbach VW, Hieshema GB (1989) Direct thrombolytic therapy for superior sagittal sinus thrombosis. AJNR 10: S4–S6

    Google Scholar 

  55. Hirsch JF, Zouaoui A, Renier D, Pierre-Kahn A (1979) Neurosurgical approach to the third ventricle with interruption of the striothalamic vein. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 47: 135–147

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Hitchcock ER, Cowie RA (1981) Sino-jugular venous graft in otitic hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochir Wien 59: 187–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Hoessly GF, Olivecrona H (1955) Report of 280 cases of verified parasagittal memingiomas. J Neurosurg 12: 614–625

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Horowitz MB, Purdy P, Unwin H (1995) Treatment of dural sinus thrombosis using selective catheterization and urokinase. Ann Neurol 38: 58–67

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Houkin K, Takikawa S, Sawamura Y, Saitoh H, Abe H (1996) Intracranial vein reconstruction. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 375–379

    Google Scholar 

  60. Ikeda K, Shiobara R, Kanzaki J, Toya S (1996) Venous infarction as a complication of the extended middle cranial fossa approach. In: Hakuba (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 316–320

    Google Scholar 

  61. Isensee CH, Reul J, Thron A (1994) Magnetic resonance imaging of thrombosed dural sinuses. Stroke 25: 29–34

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Iwabuchi T, Sobata E, Suzuki M, Suzuki S, Yamashita M (1983) Dural sinus presure as related to neurosurgical positions. Neurosurgery 12: 203–207

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Wabuchi T (1996) Dural sinus pressure: various aspects in human brain surgery. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 132–140

    Google Scholar 

  64. Jaaskelanen J (1986) Seemingly complete removal of histologically benign intracranial meningioma: late recurrence rate and factors predicting recurrence in 657 patients. Surg Neurol 26: 461–469

    Google Scholar 

  65. Jamieson KG (1971) Excision of pineal tumors. J Neurosurg 35: 550–553

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Janny P, de Rougemont J, Cohadon F (1974) La pression intracrânienne. Neurochirurgie 20: 417–553

    Google Scholar 

  67. Janny P, Chazal J, Colnet G, Irthum B, Georget M (1981) Benign intracranial hypertension and disorders of CSF absorption. Surg Neurol 15: 168–174

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Johnston IH, Paterson A (1974) Benign intracranial hypertension II: CSF pressure and circulation. Brain 97: 301–312

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Kageyama Y, Watanabe K, Kobayashi S, Nakamura H, Satoh A, Watanabe Y, Yamaura A (1996) Postoperative brain damage due to cerebral vein disorders resulting from the pterional approach. In: Hakuba (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 311–315

    Google Scholar 

  70. Kang JK, Jun SS, Sung WH, Park CK, Kim MC, Choi CR (1996) Surgical management of meningioma involving the Superior Sagittal Sinus. Surgery of the intracranial venous system. In: Hakuba A (ed) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 252–259

    Google Scholar 

  71. Kanno T, Kasama A, Shoda M, Yamaguchi C, Kato Y (1989) A pitfall in the interhemispheric translamina terminalis approach for the removal of a craniopharyngioma. Significance of preserving draining veins, part. I. Clinical study. Surg Neurol 32: 111–115

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Kapp JP, Gielchinsky I, Petty C, Mc Clure C (1997) An internal shunt for use in the reconstruction of dural venous sinuses. Technical note. J Neurosurg 35: 351–354

    Google Scholar 

  73. Kapp JP, Gielchinsky I, Deardourff SL (1977) Operative techniques for management of lesions involving the dural venous sinuses. Surg Neurol 7: 339–342

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Kasama A, Kanno T (1989) A pitfall in the interhemispheric translamina terminalis approach for the removal of a craniopharyngioma. Significance of preserving draining veins. Part II. Experimental study. Surg Neurol 32: 116–120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Kawauchi M, Nishio S, Fukuhara T, Gotoh M, Shirakawa T, Saijo T, Asari S, Ohmoto T, Kuyama H (1996) Experimental study of cerebral venous circulatory disturbance. In: Hakuba(ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system, pp 95–104

    Google Scholar 

  76. Kobayashi S, Sugita K, Tanaka Y, Kyoshima K (1983) Infratentorial approach to the pineal region in the prone “concorde” position. J Neurosurg 58: 141–143

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Kourtopoulos H, Christie M, Rath B (1994) Open thrombectomy combined with thrombolysis in massive intracranial sinus thrombosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 128: 171–173

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Krause F (1926) Operative Frilegung der Vierhugel, nebst beobachtungen über hirndruck und Dekompression. Zentralbl Chir 53: 2812–2819

    Google Scholar 

  79. Kropp F, Lamotta A, Landucci C, Sagratella S, Scarano P (1978) La recidiva nei meningiomi parasagittal dopo terapia chirurgica, Riv Neurobiol 3: 236–242

    Google Scholar 

  80. Kubota M, Ono J, Saeki N, Yamaura A (1996) Postoperative brain damage due to sacrifice of bridging veins during the anterior interhemisphere approach. In: Hakuba (ed) “Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 291–294

    Google Scholar 

  81. Kuyama H, Tatara N, Irie K, Honma Y, Fujiwara T, Nagao S (1996) Effect of cerebral venous circulatory disturbances on cerebral blood flow and neurological symptoms. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 304–310

    Google Scholar 

  82. Lapras C, Patet JD (1987) Controversies, techniques and strategies for pineal tumor surgery. In: Apuzzo MLJ (ed) Surgery of the third ventricle. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 649–662

    Google Scholar 

  83. Lapras C, Patet JD, Mottolese C, Lapras Ch (1987) Direct surgery for pineal tumors: occipital-transtentorial approach. Prog Exp Tumor Res 30: 268–280

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Lavyne MH, Patterson RH (1983) Subchoroïdal transvelum interpositum approach to midthird ventricular tumors. Neurosurgery 12: 86–94

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Lesoin F, Blond S, Jomin M, Clarisse J, Delandsheer JM (1981) Les tumeurs de la région pinéale. Résultats et perspectives thérapeutiques à propos d’une série de 72 tumeurs opérée. Neurochirurgie 27: 45–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Logue V (1975) Parasagittal meningiomas. Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery. In: Krayenbühl H (ed) Springer, Wien New York 2: 171–198

    Google Scholar 

  87. Malis LI (1996) Venous involvement in tumor resection. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 281–288

    Google Scholar 

  88. Mc Kissock W (1951) The surgical treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle. Brain 74: 1–9

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Meder JF, Chiras J, Roland J, Guinet P, Bracard S, Bargy F (1994) Territoires veineux de l’encéphale. J Neuroradiol 21: 118–133

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Meirowsky AM (1953) Wounds of the dural sinuses. J Neurosurg 10: 496–514

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Merrem G (1970) Die parasagittalen meningeome. Fedor Krause-Gedächtnivorlesung. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 23: 203–216

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Mirimanoff RO, Dosoretz DE, Linggood RM (1985) Meningioma: analysis of recurrence and progression following neurosurgical resection. J Neurosurg 62: 18–24

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Nagashima H, Kobayashi S, Takemae T, Tanaka Y (1995) Total resection of torcular herophili hemangioparicytoma with radial artery graft: case report. Neurosurgery 36: 1024–1027

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Niwa J, Ohyama H, Matamura S, Maeda Y, Shimizu T (1998) Treatment of acute superior sagittal sinus thrombosis by t-PA infusion via venography — direct thrombolytic therapy in the acute phase. Surg Neurol 49: 425–429

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Ohnishi H, Nakase H, Touho H, Furuoka N, Watanabe Y, Monobe T, Karasawa J (1996) Preservation of the superficial sylvian vein in the approach of skull base lesions. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 380–385

    Google Scholar 

  96. Ohnishi H, Nakase H, Watabe Y, Monobe T, Touho H, Karasawa J (1996) Preservation of the vein of Labbé in the approach of skull base lesions. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 387–392

    Google Scholar 

  97. Oka K, Rhoton AL, Tomonaga M (1996) Microsurgical anatomy of the superficial cortical veins, superior sagittal sinus, and venous lacunae. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 43–49

    Google Scholar 

  98. Ono M, Rhoton AL Jr, Peace D, Rodriguez RJ (1984) Microsurgical anatomy of the deep venous system of the brain. Neurosurgery 15: 621–657

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Persson L, Lilja A (1990) Extensive dural sinus thrombosis treated by surgical removal and local streptokinase infusion. Neurosurgery 26: 117–121

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Philippon J et al (1986) Les méningiomes récidivants. Neurochirurgie [Suppl] 1: 1–84

    Google Scholar 

  101. Philippon J, Cornu Ph (1991) The recurrence of meningiomas, meningiomas. Al Mefty (ed) Raven Press, New York, chap 7, pp 87–105

    Google Scholar 

  102. Poppen JL (1966) The right occipital approach to a pinealoma. J Neurosurg 25: 706–710

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Rish BL (1971) The repair of dural sinus wounds by autogenous venorraphy. J Neurosurg 35: 392–395

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Rosenorn J, Dimmer NM (1988) The influence of intermittent versus continouous brain retractor pressure on regional cerebral blood flow and neuropathology in the rat. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 93: 13–17

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Rosman NP, Shands KN (1978) Hydrocephalus caused by increased intracranial venous pressure: a clinicopathological study. Ann Neurol 3: 445–430

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Sainte-Rose C, Lacombe J, Pierre-Kahn A, Reinier D, Hirsch JF (1984) Intracranial venous sinus hypertension, cause or consequence of hydrocephalus in infants. J Neurosurg 60: 727–736

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Sakaki T, Morimoto T, Takemura K, Miyamoto S, Kyoi K, Utsumi S (1987) Reconstruction of cerebral cortical veins using silicone tubing. J Neurosurg 66: 471–473

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Sakaki T, Morimoto T, Nakase H, Kakizaki T, Hiramatsu K (1996) Revascularization of the dural sinus occluded by a meningioma using the saphenous vein graft. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 237–243

    Google Scholar 

  109. Sakata K, Yamamoto I, Sekino T (1996) Preoperative angiographic examination of the sylvian drainage system: the rationale of intentional division of the bridging vein running off the temporal tip. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 163–168

    Google Scholar 

  110. Samii M (1997) Comment. Neurosurgery 41: 1018

    Google Scholar 

  111. Schmidek HH, Auer LM, Kapp JP (1985) The cerebral venous system. Neurosurgery 17: 663–678

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Schmid-Elsaesser R, Steiger HJ, Yousry T, Seelos KC, Reulen HJ (1997) Radical resection of meningiomas and arterious-venous fistulas involving critical dural sinus segments: experience with intraoperative sinus pressure monitoring and elective sinus reconstruction in 10 patients. Neurosurgery 41: 1005–1018

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Scott JA, Pascuzzi RM, Hall PV, Becker GJ (1988) Treatment of dural sinus thrombosis with local urokinase infusions. J Neurosurg 68: 284–287

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Sekhar LN, Tzortzidis FN, Bejjani GK, Schessel DA (1997) Saphenous vein graft bypass of the sigmoid sinus and jugular bulb during the removal of glomus jugular tumors. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 86: 1036–1041

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Sekhar LN (1987) The exposure, presevation and reconstruction of cerebral arteries and veins during the resection of cranial base tumors. In: Sekhar LN, Schmamm Jr VL (eds) Tumors of the cranial base: diagnosis and treatment. Mount Kisko, Futura publishng Co, pp 213–226

    Google Scholar 

  116. Shimamoto Y, Kawase T, Toya S (1996) Experimental study on brain edema caused by cerebral venous congestion. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 110–115

    Google Scholar 

  117. Simpsom D (1957) The recurrence of intracranial meningiomas after surgical treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 20: 22–39

    Google Scholar 

  118. Sindou M, Mazoyer JF, Pialat J, Fischer G, Fourcade C, Descotes J, Mansuy L (1975) Microchirurgie veineuse intracranienne expérimentale. Pontage du sinus sagittal par autogreffe artérielle ou veineuse et mesures peropératoires de l’impédance cérébrale chez le chien. Neurochirurgie 21: 177–189

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Sindou M, Mazoyer JF, Fischer G, Pialat J, Fourcade C (1976) Experimental bypass for sagittal sinus repair. Preliminary report. J Neurosurg 44: 325–330

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Sindou M, Mercier P, Bokor J, Brunon J (1980) Bilateral thrombosis of the transverse sinuses: microsurgical revascularization with venous bypass. Surg Neurol 13: 215–220

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Sindou M, Daher A (1987) Autogenous vein grafts for arterial and venous brain revascularization. Neurosurgeons 6: 231–239

    Google Scholar 

  122. Sindou M, Amrani F, Mertens P (1990) Decompression vasculaire microchirurgicale pour névralgie du trijumeau. Neurochirurgie 36: 16–26

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Sindou M, Fobe JL (1991) Removal of the external auditory meatus in approaching the tentorial notch through a low temporal craniotomy. J Neurosurg 74: 520–522

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Sindou M, Alaywan M (1994) Fronto-temporal approaches with removal of the orbital and/or the zygomatic arch: surgical technique, microsurgical anatomy and clinical applications. In: Samii M (ed) Skull Base Surgery. Karger, Basel, pp 119–122

    Google Scholar 

  125. Sindou M, Fobe JL, Alaywan M (1994) Subtemporal approaches with removal of the roof of the external auditory meatus: surgical technique, microsurgical anatomy and clinical application. In: Samii M (ed) Skull Base Surgery. Karger, Basel, pp 739–741

    Google Scholar 

  126. Sindou M, Hallacq P (1996) Microsurgery of the venous system in meningiomas invading the major dural sinuses. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 226–236

    Google Scholar 

  127. Sindou M, Alaywan F, Hallacq P (1996) Chirurgie des grands sinus veineux duraux intracrâniens. In: Auque J (ed) Le sacrifice veineux en neurochirurgie. Masson, Paris. Neurochirurgie [Suppl] 1: 45–87

    Google Scholar 

  128. Sindou M, Hallacq P (1998) Venous reconstruction in surgery of meningiomas invading the sagittal and transverse sinuses. Skull Base Surg 8: 57–64

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Sindou M, Hallacq P, Ojemann RG, Laws ER (1996) Aggresive (Sindou, Hallacq) VS Conservative (Ojemann, Laws) treatment of parasagittal meningiomas involving the superior sagittal sinus. Controversies in neurosurgery. In: Al Mefty O, Originato TC, Harkey HL (eds) Thieme, New York, pp 80–89

    Google Scholar 

  130. Sindou M, Alaywan M (1998) Most intracranial meningiomas are not cleavable tumors: anatomic-surgical evidence and angiographic predictibility. Neurosurgery 42: 476–480

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Steiger HJ, Reulen HJ, Huber P, Boll J (1989) Radical resection of superior sagittal sinus meningioma with venous interposition graft and reimplantation of the rolandic veins. Case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 100: 108–111

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Stein BM (1971) The infratentorial supracerebellar approach to pineal lesion. J Neurosurg 35: 197–202

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Stransfield FR (1942) Puerperal cerebral thrombophlebitis treated by heparin. BMJ 1:436–438

    Google Scholar 

  134. Sugita K, Kobayashi S, Yokoh A (1982) Preservation of large bridging veins during brain retraction. Technical note. J Neurosurg 57: 856–858

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Sundt TM Jr, Piepgras DG (1983) The surgical approach to arterio-venous malformations of the lateral and sigmoid dural sinuses. J Neurosurg 59: 32–39

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  136. Tsai FY, Higashida RT, Matovich V, Alfieri K (1992) Acute thrombosis of the intracranial dural sinus: direct thrombolytic therapy. AJNR 13: 1137–1141

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Tsutsumi K, Shiokawa Y, Sakai T, Aoki N, Kubota M, Saito I (1991) Venous infarction following the interhemispheric approach in patient with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 74: 715–719

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Velut S, Santini JJ (1987) Anatomie microchirurgicale de l’ampule de Galien. Neurochirurgie 33: 264–271

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Vines FS, Davis DO (1971) Clinical-radiological correlation in venous occlusion disease. Radiology 98: 9–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Wolf BS, Huang YP (1965) The subependymal veins of the lateral ventricles. Am J Roentgenol 91: 406–426

    Google Scholar 

  141. Wolfram-Gabel R, Maillot C, Koritke JG, Laude M (1987) La vascularisation de la toile choroïdienne du prosencéphale chez l’homme, J Neuroradiology 14: 10–36

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Yamada S, Hill W, Lonser R, Yamada SM (1996) Temporary shunting of the sigmoid sinus for surgery of larger acoustic neurinomas and tentorial meningiomas. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 358–364

    Google Scholar 

  143. Yamamoto I, Rhoton Jr AL, Sato O (1988) Operative approaches to the third ventricle. Surgical anatomy for microneurosurgery (in Japanese), pp 181–197

    Google Scholar 

  144. Yamamoto I, Sato H, Sato M (1996) Obliteration and its consequences for the deep venous system in surgical approaches to the third ventricle. In: Hakuba A (ed) Surgery of the intracranial venous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 321–329

    Google Scholar 

  145. Yasargil MG, Damur M (1974) Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and dural sinuses. In: Newton Th, Potts DJ (eds) Radiology of the skull and brain: angiography, vol 2, book 4. Mosby Year Book Co, St Louis, Mo, pp 2375–2400

    Google Scholar 

  146. Yasargil MG, Mortara RW, Curcic M (1980) Meningiomas of basal posterior cranial fossa. In: Krayenbühl H (ed) Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery, vol. 7. Springer, Wien New York, pp 3–115

    Google Scholar 

  147. Yashamita J, Handa H, Iwaki K (1980) Recurrence of intracranial meningiomas with special reference to radiotherapy, Surg Neurol 14: 33–40

    Google Scholar 

  148. Yokoh A, Sugita K, Kobayashi S (1983) Intermittent versus continuous brain retraction. An experimental study. J Neurosurg 58: 918–923

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sindou, M., Auque, J. (2000). The Intracranial Venous System as a Neurosurgeon’s Perspective. In: Cohadon, F., et al. Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery. Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery, vol 26. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6323-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6323-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-3225-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6323-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics