Abstract
With the increasing popularity of Voice over IP, the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), a protocol for session creation and management, has become more and more important. This paper is focused on SIP non-INVITE transaction (NIT) and analyzes its functional correctness and performance. We firstly propose an extension to a Coloured Petri Net (CPN) based protocol verification methodology with a performance analysis component. Following the extended methodology, CPN models for NIT are created, verified and simulated. Functional verification shows that NIT contains no livelock and dead code, but it is not free of deadlock. Simulation analysis indicates that channel loss has a signifcant impact on bandwidth consumption by NIT, and when channel loss rate is less than 20 %, the delay by the server generating its final response has great influence on NIT performance. The outcome of this research also demonstrates the effectiveness of CPN for both functional and performance analysis of network protocols.
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Acknowledgments
The first author (Dr Junxian Liu) would like to thank Professor Jonathan Billington and the University of South Australia for inviting him to conduct collaborative research on verification of the Session Initiation Protocol. Both authors are grateful to Professor Jonathan Billington for providing them valuable guidance on this work.
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 71171196.
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Liu, J., Liu, L. (2014). A Coloured Petri Net Approach to the Functional and Performance Analysis of SIP Non-INVITE Transaction. In: Koutny, M., Haddad, S., Yakovlev, A. (eds) Transactions on Petri Nets and Other Models of Concurrency IX. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8910. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45730-6_8
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