Zusammenfassung
Das Neuroblastom ist der häufigste solide Tumor des Kindesalters und geht von unreifen Vorläuferzellen des sympathischen Nervensystems aus. Es ist vor allem im Nebennierenmark und entlang des zervikalen, thorakalen und abdominalen Grenzstranges sowie in den Paraganglien anzutreffen. Fast die Hälfte der Patienten weist bei der Diagnose bereits Metastasen auf. Die 15-Jahres-Gesamtüberlebensrate liegt bei 74 %, ist aber für die bekannten Risikogruppen sehr unterschiedlich. Dieses Kapitel stellt den aktuellen Stand des Wissens zu Entstehung, Diagnostik und Therapie des Neuroblastoms dar und verknüpft biologische und genetische Erkenntnisse mit zukünftigen Behandlungsmöglichkeiten.
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Eggert, A. et al. (2018). Neuroblastom. In: Niemeyer, C., Eggert, A. (eds) Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43686-8_24
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