Abstract
Many morphological, physiological, and biochemical investigations have contributed to the classification of the endocrine regulatory mechanisms responsible for development and function of the mammary gland. These studies received their crucial impetus when the synthesis of the sex hormones had been achieved and from their experimental use. The history of the use of these drugs is thus also the history of the concept of control of the mammary gland by hormones. The individual factors and combinations of factors responsible for the normal growth of the glandular structure of the mammary gland, for its secretory function, and for its pathomorphology have been elucidated by systematic studies. The laws that have been discovered have led to a classification of reaction types and have made it possible for experimental observations to be compared with the responses of the human mammary gland. Current concepts of quantitative morphology and endocrinology have broadened our understanding of the mechanisms of the action of sex hormones on the mammary gland. Generally valid concepts of hormonal regulation of growth and metabolism have been derived from this.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adair, F. E.: Plasma cell mastitis. Arch. Surg. 26, 735–749 (1933).
Ahrén, K.: (a) The effect of various doses of oestrone and progesterone on mammary glands of castrated hypophysectomized rats injected with insulin. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 30, 435–458 (1959).
Ahrén, K.: (b) Mammary gland development in hypophysectomized rats injected with anterior pituitary hormones and testosterone. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 31, 228–240 (1959).
Ahrén, K., Etienne, M.: Stimulation of mammary glands in hypophysectomized male rats treated with ovarian hormones and insulin. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 28, 89–102 (1958).
Ahrén, K., Etienne, M.: The effect of testosterone alone and combined with insulin on the mammary glands of castrated and hypophysectomized rats. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 30, 109–136 (1959).
Ahrén, K., Hamberger, L.: Direct action of testosterone propionate on the rat mammary gland. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 40, 265–276 (1962).
Ahrén, K., Jacobsohn, D.: Mammary gland growth in hypophysectomized rats injected with ovarian hormones and insulin. Acta physiol. scand. 37, 190–203 (1956).
Ahrén, K., Jacobsohn, D.: The action of Cortison on the mammary glands of rats under various states of hormonal imbalance. Acta physiol. scand. 40, 254–274 (1957).
Ahumada, I. C., Del Castillo, E. B.: Amenorrea galactorrea. Biol. Soc. obstet, y Ginec. 11, 64–72 (1932).
Albores Culebro, C.: Un caso de ginecomastia o andro galactozemia. Toréon méd. 1, 80 (1946).
Altmann, H. W.: Der Zellersatz, insbesondere an den parenchymatösen Organen. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Path. 50, 15–51 (1966).
Anderson, R. R., Brookreson, A. D., Turner, C.W.: Experimental growth of mammary gland in male and female mice. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 106, 567–570 (1961).
Argonz, J., Del Castillo, E. B.: A syndrome characterized by estrogenic insufficiency, galactorrhea and decreased urinary gonadotropin. J. clin. Endocr. 13, 79–87 (1953).
Arhelger, St. W., Husely, R. A.: Estrogen-Androgen antagonism: Histology of mammary glands and vaginal grafts of male mice receiving estrogens. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 76, 811–817 (1951).
Aristoteles: Historia animalium. Lit. III. c. 20. Zit. nach Wenner.
Asboe-Hansen, G.: Hormonal effects on connective tissue. Physiol. Rev. (Baltimore) 38, 446–462 (1958).
Asboe-Hansen, G.: Endocrine control of connective tissue. Amer. J. Med. 26, 470–484 (1959).
Astwood, E. B., Geschickter, C. F.: Changes in mammary gland of rat produced by various glandular preparations. Arch. Surg. 36, 672–697 (1938).
Astwood, E. B., Geschickter, C. F., Rausch, E. O.: Development of the mammary gland of the rat. A study of normal, experimental and pathologic changes and their endocrine relationships. Amer. J. Anat. 61, 373–405 (1937).
Averbach, M. M.: Über die Histogenese der Mastopathien und Fibroadenome der Mammae. Arch. Path. (Moskau) 18, H. 3, 65–71 (1956) [Russisch]. Ref. Ber. allg. spez. Path. 34, 186 (1957).
Averill, R. L. W.: The hypothalamus and lactation. Brit. med. Bull. 22, 261–265 (1966).
Averill, R. L. W., Ray, E. W., Lyons, W. R.: Maintenance of pregnancy in hypophysectomized rats with placental implants. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 75, 3–6 (1950).
Bässler, R.: Zur Pathologie der kindlichen Brustdrüsen. Beitr. path. Anat. 118, 390–406 (1957).
Bässler, R.: Beiträge zur Morphologie der kindlichen Brustdrüse. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 69, 37–52 (1958).
Bässler, R.: Elektronenmikroskopische Beobachtungen bei experimenteller Milchstauung. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 71, 398–422 (1961).
Bässler, R.: Formen der Makromastie. Beitr. path. Anat. 133, 430–460 (1966).
Bässler, R.: Neuere Aspekte der normalen und pathologischen Feinstruktur der Mamma. Hippokrates (Stuttg.) 39, 237–244 (1968).
Bässler, R.: Das sogenannte lobuläre Carcinom der Mamma. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 94, 108–113 (1968).
Bässler, R., Brethfeld, V.: Enzymhistochemische Studien an der Milchdrüse. Gravidität-Laktation, Involution und experimentelle Stauung mit besonderer Berück, sichtigung myoepithelialer Zellen. Histochemie 15, 270–286 (1968).
Bässler, R., Flörchinger, J.: (a) Histometrische Studien an der laktierenden Milchdrüse. I. Mitteilung: Lactation und physiologische Involution. Arch. Gynäk. 203, 366–399 (1960).
Bässler, R., Flörchinger, J.: (b) Histometrische Studien an der lactierenden Milchdrüse. II. Mitteilung: Experimentelle Milchstauung und vermehrtes Flüssigkeitsangebot durch Periston-infusionen. Arch. Gynäk. 203, 400–422 (1966).
Bässler, R., Forssmann, W.: Experimenteller Strukturwandel der Drüsenzelle durch Hormonwirkung. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Path. 48, 240–244 (1964).
Bässler, R., Paek, S.: Histochemisches Enzymmuster der Mamma unter dem experimentellen Einfluß von Geschlechtshormonen. Histochemie 13, 29–44 (1968).
Bässler, R., Schäfer, A.: Elektronenmikroskopische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Morphologie der Gynäkomastie. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Path. 52, 491–498 (1968).
Bässler, R., Schäfer, A.: (a) Elektronenmikroskopische Cytomorphologie der Gynäkomastie. Virchows Arch. Abt. A Path Anat. 348, 356–373 (1969).
Bässler, R., Schäfer, A.: (b) Elektronenmikroskopische Cytomorphologie der männlichen Brustdrüse. Z. Zellforsch. 101, 355–366 (1969).
Bässler, R., Schäfer, A., Paek, S.: Elektronenmikroskopische und histochemische Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Funktion myoepithelialer Zellen. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Path. 51, 301–307 (1967).
Bässler, R., Schulze, G., Schriever, D.: Histochemische Untersuchungen am Bindegewebe der hormonal stimulierten Mamma. Experimentelle Beiträge zur Pathogenese von Fibrosierungen in der Brustdrüse. Beitr. path. Anat. (in press).
Baldwin, R. L., Martin, R. J.: Protein and nuclein acid synthesis in rat mammary glands during early lactation. Endocrinology 82, 1209–1216 (1968).
Balinsky, B.I.: (a) On the prenatal growth of the mammary gland rudiment in the mouse. J. Anat. (Lond.) 84, 227–235 (1950).
Balinsky, B.I.: (b) On the developmental processes in mammary glands and other epidermal structures. Trans, roy. Soc. Edinb. 62, 1–31 (1956).
Banerjee, M. R., Walker, R. J.: Variable duration of DNA-synthesis in mammary gland cells during pregnancy and lactation of C3H/HE mouse. J. Cell Physiol. 69, 133–142 (1967).
Bardin, C. W., Liebelt, A. G., Liebelt, R. A.: The direct effect of pituitary isografts on mammary gland development in the mouse. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 110, 716–718 (1962).
Bardin, C. W., Liebelt, A. G., Liebelt, R. A.: Effect of hypophysial isografts on the mammary glands of intact and hypophysectomized mice. Endocrinology 74, 586–592 (1964).
Bargmann, W., Fleischhauer, K., Knoop, A.: Über die Morphologie der Milchsekretion. II. Zugleich eine Kritik am Schema der Sekretionsmorphologie. Z. Zellforsch. 53, 545–568 (1961).
Beato, M., Dienstbach, F.: Effect of estrogens and gestagens on the duration of DNA synthesis in the genital tract of ovariectomized mice. Virchows Arch. Abt. B. Zellpath. 1, 197–200 (1968).
Bengtsson, B., Norgren, A.: Interactions of oestrone and testosterone on mammary glands of male rabbit. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 36, 141–156 (1961).
Benson, G. K., Cowie, A. T., Cox, C. P., Flux, D. S., Folley, S. J.: Studies on the hormonal induction of mammary growth and lactation in the goat. II. Functional and morphological studies of hormonally developed udders with special reference to the effect of “triggering” doses of oestrogen. J. Endocr. 13, 46–58 (1955).
Benson, G. K., Cowie, A. T., Cox, C. P., Flux, D. S., Folley, S. J., Folley, S. J., Hosking, Z. D.: Relative efficiency of hexoestrol and progesterone as oily solutions and as crystalline suspensions in inducing mammary growth and lactation in early and late ovariectomized goats. J. Endocr. 31, 157–164 (1965)
Benson, G. K., Cowie, A. T., Cox, C. P., Flux, D. S., Folley, S. J., Goldzweig, S.A.: Effects of oestrone and progesterone on mammary development in guinea-pig. J. Endocr. 15, 126–144 (1957).
Benson, G. K., Cowie, A. T., Folley, S. J., Tindal, J. S.: Recent developments in endocrine studies on mammary growth and lactation. In: Recent progress in the endocrinology of reproduktion (C. W. Lloyd, ed.), p. 457–490. New York: Academic Press 1959.
Benson, G. K., Folley, S. J.: (a) Oxytocin as stimulator for the release of prolactin from the anterior pituitary. Nature (Lond.) 177, 700 (1956).
Benson, G. K., Folley, S. J.: (b) Retardation of mammary involution in the rat by oxytocin. J. Endocr. 14, 42 (1957).
Benson, G. K., Folley, S. J.: (c) The effect of oxytocin on mammary gland involution in the rat. J. Endocr. 16, 189–201 (1957).
Berde, B.: Recent progress in oxytocin research. Amer. Lect. Series. Springfield, Ill.: C. C. Thomas Publ. 1959.
Berde, B., Cerletti, A.: Über die Wirkung pharmakologischer Oxytocindosen auf die Milchdrüse. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 34, 543–557 (1960).
Berger, H.: Beitrag zur elektronenoptischen Zelldifferenzierung des soliden Mamma-carcinoms und der Mastopathia cystica des Menschen. Z. Krebsforsch. 66, 73–86 (1964).
Berk, F.: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ersten Anlage der menschlichen BrustdrĂĽse. Med. Inaug.-Diss. Greifswald 1913.
Berka, F.: Die Brustdrüse verschiedener Altersstufen und während der Schwangerschaft. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 8, 203–256 (1911).
Berswordt-Wallrabe, R. v.: (a) Die Hemmung der Galaktopoese der Albinomaus durch Dienöstroldiacetat und ihre Auswirkungen auf das inkretorische System. Arch. Gynäk. 190, 549–618 (1958).
Berswordt-Wallrabe, R. v.: (b) Versuch einer theoretischen Erklärung der Hemmung der Galaktopoese der Albinomaus durch Dienöstroldiacetat. Arch. Gynäk. 190, 619–637 (1958).
Berswordt-Wallrabe, R. v., Turner, C. W.: (a) Mammogenesis in ovary-thyro-parathyroidectomized rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 103, 536–537 (1960).
Berswordt-Wallrabe, R. v., Turner, C. W.: (b) Dihydrotachysterol (AT 10) and mammogenesis in ovary-thyro-para- thyroidectomized rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 104, 599–602 (1960).
Biedermann, K.: Das Verhalten des Genitalapparates weiblicher Ratten bei langdauernder Follikelhormonzufuhr. Arch. Gynäk. 167, 465–476 (1938).
Bittorf, A.: Nebennierentumor und GeschlechtsdrĂĽsenausfall beim Manne. Berl. klin. Wschr. 56, 776 (1919).
Bloch, K.: Zur Pathogenese der Mammahypertrophie bei der Digitalisapplikation. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 50, 591–595 (1961).
Böhmig, R.: (a) Die Epithelproliferationen bei der Mastopathia fibrosa cystica. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat. 89, 297–313 (1952).
Böhmig, R.: Mastopathia fibrosa cystica. Ergebn. allg. Path. path. Anat. 45, 39–116 (1964).
Boemke, F., Birkle, K.: Zur Ätiologie der Fibrosis mammae virilis. Klin. Wschr. 1949, 93–96.
Bohle, A.: Beitrag zur Frage der Elástica-Vermehrung in Mammatumoren. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 62, 167–183 (1951).
Bottomley, A. C., Folley, S. J.: Effect of androgenic substances on growth of teat and mammary gland in immature male guinea pig. Proc. roy. Soc., London, Biol. Sci. 126, 224–241 (1939).
Bradley, T. R., Cowie, A. T. : (a) The effects of hypophysectomy on the in vitro metabolism of mammary gland slices from lactating rats. J. Endocr. 14, 8–15 (1956).
Bradley, T. R., Clark, P. M.: (b) The response of rabbit mammary glands to locally administered prolactin. J. Endocr. 14, 28–36 (1956).
Brandes, D., Anton, E., Barnard, S.: Lysosomes and cellular regressive changes in rat mammary gland involution. Lab. Invest. 20, 465–471 (1969).
Brandt, G.: Die experimentelle Pathomorphogenese intramammärer Verkalkungen. Inaug.-Diss. Mainz, 1968.
Brandt, G., Bässler, R.: Calciphylaktische Reaktionen der Mamma. Vortrag z. Tagg der nordwestdeutschen Pathologen, Bielefeld, 11.–13. Okt. 1968. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat. (in press).
Brandt, G., Bässler, R.: Pathomorphogenese experimenteller Verkalkungen in der weiblichen Brustdrüse. Virchows Arch. Abt. A Path. Anat. 348, 139–154 (1969).
Bredt, H.: Über Wesen und Formen der Gynäkomastie. Z. menschl. Vererb.- u. Konstit.-Lehre 17, 29–54 (1932).
Bresciani, F.: DNA-synthesis in alveolar cells of the mammary gland: Acceleration by ovarian hormones. Science 146, 653–655 (1964).
Bresciani, F.: Effect of ovarian hormones on duration of DNA synthesis in cells of the C3H mouse mammary gland. Exp. Cell Res. 38, 13–32 (1965).
Broman, J.: Die Entwicklung des Menschen vor der Geburt. MĂĽnchen: J. F. Bergmann 1927.
Brouha, H.: Recherches sur les diverses phases du développement et de l’activité de la mamelle. Arch. Biol. (Liège) 21, 459–605 (1905).
Browning, H. C., White, W. D.: Local stimulation of mammary glands by pituitary or ovarian grafts in the mouse. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 23, 26–37 (1965).
Browning, H. C., White, W. D., Gibbs, W.: Comparative stimulation of mammary gland by pituitary isografts with or without ovarian transplants. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med., 22, No. 1, Spring (1964).
Bunting, H.: The distribution of acid mucopolysaccharides in the mammalian tissues as revealed by histochemical methods. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 52, 977–982 (1950).
Burrows, H.: Pathological changes induced in the mamma by oestrogenic compounds. Brit. J. Surg. 23, 191–213 (1935/36).
Busch, J. P. zum: Gynäkomastie bei Hypernephrom. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 53, 323 (1927).
Busch, W., Merker, H.-J.: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an menschlichen Mammacarcinomen. Virchows Arch. Abt. A Path. Anat. 344, 356–371 (1968).
Calov, W. L., Whyte, H. M.: Oedema and mammary hypertrophia: Toxic effect of digitalis leaf. Med. J. Aust. 41, 556–557 (1954).
Canivenc, R., Mayer, G.: Nature du facteur lutéotrophic de placenta de rat. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 147, 1067–1070 (1953).
Caspersson, T.: Cell growth and cell function. New York 1945.
Catchpole, H. R., Lyons, W. R.: The lactation hormone of the hypophysis. Anat. Rec. 55, 48–49 (1933).
Catchpole, H. R., Lyons, W. R., Regan, W. M.: Induction of lactation in heifers with the hypophyseal lactogenic hormone. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 31, 301–303 (1933).
Chain, E., Duthie, E. S.: Identity of hyaluronidase and opreading factor. Brit. J. exp. Path. 21, 324–338 (1940).
Chalkley, H. W.: Method for the quantitative morphologic analysis of tissues. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 4, 47–53 (1943).
Chamberlin, T. L., Gardner, W. U., Allen, E.: Local responses of the sexual skin and mammary glands monkeys to cutaneus applications of estrogen. Endocrinology 28, 753–757 (1941).
Chamorro, A.:Action de la progesteron seule sur la glande mammaire. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 138, 453–456 (1944).
Chaudhury, R. R., Walker, J. M.: Rate of disappearance of injected oxytocin from the blood. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 138, 50–61 (1957).
Cheatle, G. L., Cutler, M.: Tumors of the breast. London: Ed. Arnold & Co. 1931
Chen, Th. T., Johnson, R. E., Lyons, W. R., Li, C. H., Cole, D. R.: Hormonally induced mammary growth and lactation in the absence of the thyreoid. Endocrinology 57, 153–174 (1955).
Chentsov, Y., Chentsov, S.: Electron microscopy of rat mammary, glands on lactation, hormonal stimulation and in the case of postradiation fibroadenoma. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 20, 1377–1378 (1964).
Chiquoine, A. D.: The identification and electron microscopy of myoepithelial cells in the harderian gland. Anat. Rec. 132, 569–584 (1958).
Clark, B. G., Shapiro, S., Monroe, R. G.: Postthyroidectomie, hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, exophthalamus and galactorrhoea with normal menstruation: metabolic response to propened. J. clin. Endocr. 16, 1245–1251 (1956).
Clifton, K. H., Fürth, J.: Ducto-alveolar growth in mammary glands of adreno-gonadectomized male rats bearing mammatropic pituitary tumors. Endocrinology 66, 893–897 (1960).
Cole, R., Hopkins, T. R.: Maintenance of the mammary gland in hypophysecto-mized — oophorectomized rats by injection of protein. Endocrinology 71, 395–398 (1962).
Consolandi, G.: La problema de cancero gelatinoso della mamella. Lav. 1st. Anat. Univ. Perugia 6, 35–76, 119–155 (1947).
Cooke, J. V.: Chorio-epithelioma of the testicle. Bull.-Johns Hopk. Hosp. 26, 215–221 (1915).
Copeland, M. M.: New aspects of benign tumours of the breast. Arch. Surg. 55, 590–621 (1947).
Corner, G. W.: The hormonal control of lactation. Amer. J. Physiol. 95, 43–55 (1930).
Cowie, A. T.: The relative growth of the mammary gland in normal, gonadectomized and adrenalectomized rats. J. Endocr. 6, 145–147 (1949).
Cowie, A. T.: Recent studies on the endocrine control of the mammary development and milk secretion. Colloq. int. Cent. nat. Rech. sci., No. 32, p. 45–57 (1951).
Cowie, A. T.: The hormonal control of milk secretion. In: Milk: The mammary gland and its secretion, ed. by S. K. Kon and A. T. Cowie, vol. I. New York and London: Academic Press 1961.
Cowie, A. T., Folley, S. J.: Parathyreoidectomy and lactation in the rat. Nature (Lond.) 156, 719–721 (1945).
Cowie, A. T., Folley, S. J.: The mammary gland and lactation. In: Sex and internal secretions, ed. by W. C. Young and G. W. Corner, vol. II, p. 590–642. Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co. 1961.
Cowie, A. T., Folley, S. J., Cross, B. A., Harris, G. W., Jacobsohn, D., Richardson, K. C.: Terminology for use in lactational physiology. Nature (Lond.) 168, 421 (1951).
Cowie, A. T., Folley, S. J., Malpress, F. H., Richardson, K. C.: Studies on the hormonal induction of mammary growth and lactation in the goat. J. Endocr. 8, 64–88 (1952).
Cowie, A. T., Lyons, W. R.: Mammogenesis and lactogenesis in hypophysectomized, ovar-ectomized, adrenalectomized rats. J. Endocr. 19, 29–32 (1959).
Cowie, A. T., Tindal, J. S., Yokoyama, A.: The induction of mammary growth in the hypophysectomized goat. J. Endocr. 34, 185–195 (1966).
Curtiss, C.: Factors influencing lobulo-alveolar development and mammary secretion in the rat. Endocrinology 45, 284–295 (1949).
Cutler, M.: Benign lesion of the female breast simulating cancer. J. Amer. med. Ass. 101, 1217–1222 (1933).
Cutler, M.: Tumors of the breast. Philadelphia: Lippincott 1961.
Daane, Th. A., Lyons, W. R.: Effect of estrone, progesterone and pituitary mammotropin on the mammary glands of castrated C3H male mice. Endocrinology 55, 191–199 (1954).
Dabelow, A.: Der Entfaltungsmechanismus der Mamma. I. Das Verhalten von Gefäßsystem und Drüsenbaum während der Laktationsentwicklung der Mamma bei Maus, Ratte, Meerschweinchen und Kaninchen. Morph. Jb. 73, 69–99 (1934).
Dabelow, A.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung einiger Drüsen, ihrer Gefäßbäume und ihrem Verhalten zum umgebenden Gewebe. Verh. an at. Ges. (Jena), p. 165–188 (1934).
Dabelow, A.: Der Entfaltungsmechanismus der Mamma. II. Die postnatale Entwicklung der menschlichen Milchdrüse und ihre Korrelationen. Morph. Jb. 85, 361–416 (1941).
Dabelow, A.: Die Milchdrüse. In: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, hrsg. von W. v. Moellendorff u. W. Bargmann, Haut- und Sinnesorgane, Ergänz, zu Bd. 3/1, S. 277ff. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1957.
Damm, H. C., Turner, C. W.: Effects of anterior pituitary preparations on mammary gland growth in mouse. Prox. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 107, 893–895 (1961).
Danowski, T. S.: Clinical endocrinology, vol. I. Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Comp. 1962.
Dawson, E. K.: Carcinoma in the mammary lobule and its origin. Edinb. med. J. 40, 57–60 (1933).
Dellweg, H.: Antibiotica und Hormone — ihre Wirkung auf die Biosynthese von Nucleinsäuren und Proteinen. In: Molekularbiologie, hrsg. von T. Wieland und G. Pfleiderer, S. 83–94. Frankfurt/M.: Umschau Verlag 1967.
Dempsey, E. A., Bunting, H., Wislocki, G. B.: Observations on the chemical cytology of the mammary gland. Amer. J. Anat. 81, 309–341 (1947).
Desclin, L.: (a) L’ocytocine peut — elle déclencher la libération de lutéotrophine hypophysäre chez la rat? C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 150, 1489–1491 (1956).
Desclin, L.: (b) Hypothalamus et libération d’hormone lutéotrophique. Expériences de greffe hypophysaire chez la rat hypophysectomisée. Action lutéotrophique de l’ocytocine. Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 17, 586–595 (1956).
Diczfalusy, E., Tillinger, K. G., Westman, A.: Studies on oestrogen metabolism in new born boys. I and II. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 26, 303–312 and 313–321 (1957).
Dieckmann, H.: Über die Histologie der Brustdrüse bei gestörtem und ungestörtem Menstruationsablauf. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 256, 321–356 (1925).
Djojosoebagio, S., Turner, C. W.: (a) The effect of crystalline dihydrotachysterol on milk secretion in thyroparathyreoidectomized lactating rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 116, 909–912 (1964).
Djojosoebagio, S., Turner, C. W.: (b) Effects of parathyreoid extract calciferol, hytakerol and crystalline dihydrotachysterol on feed consumption in normal lactating rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 116, 646–648 (1964).
Djojosoebagio, S., Turner, C. W.: (c) Effects of parathyreoid extract, dihydrotachysterol (hytakerol) and calciferol on milk secretion in rats. Endocrinology 74, 554–558 (1964).
Donovan, B. T., Jacobsohn, D.: Testosterone and the growth of mammary glands and other tissues of hypophysectomized rats treated with thyroxine, insulin and cortisone. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 33, 214–229 (1960).
Dorfman, R. I., Shipley, R. A.: In: Androgens. New York: J. Wiley & Son 1956.
Dubois, J.: Méthode d’évolution quantitative du dévelopement de la glande mammaire chez la souris traitée par des corps oestrogènes. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 138, 149–151 (1944).
Dumont, J. N.: Prolactin — induced cytologie changes in the mucosa of the pigeon crop during crop-“milk” formation. Z. Zeilforsch. 68, 755–782 (1965).
Duran-Reynals, F., Bunting, H., Wagenen, G. van: Studies on the sex skin of Macaca mulatta. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 52, 1006–1014 (1950).
Eggeling, H. von: Die MilchdrĂĽse. In: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen von v. Moellendorf, W. Bd. 1, Berlin: Springer 1927.
Eisen, M. J.: The occurence of benign and melignant mammary lesions in rats treated with crystalline estrogene. Cancer Res. 2, 632–644 (1942).
Eisenfeld, A. J., Axelrod, J.: Selectivity of estrogen distribution in tissues. J. Pharmacol, exp. Ther. 150, 469–475 (1965).
Elger, W., Berswordt-Wallrabe, R. von, Neumann, F.: Der Einfluß von Antiandrogenen auf an drogenabhängige Vorgänge im Organismus. Naturwissenschaften 54, 549–552 (1967).
Elger, W., Neumann, F.: The role of androgens in differentiation of the mammary gland in male mouse fetuses. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 123, 637–640 (1966).
Ellis, R.: Fine structure of the myoepithelium of the eccrine sweat glands of man. J. Cell Biol. 27, 551–563 (1965).
Emge, L. A.: Estrogenic hormones and carcinogenesis. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 68, 472–479 (1939).
Eskin, B. A., Bartuska, D. G., Dunn, M. R., Jacob, G., Dratman, M. D.: Mammary gland dysplasie in iodine deficiency studies in rats. J. Amer. med. Ass. 200, 691–695 (1967).
Fauvet, E.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung und Funktion der Milchdrüsen. V. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über den Einfluß der Ovarial-hormone auf die Milchdrüsen der Ratten. Arch. Gynäk. 170, 244–262 (1940).
Ferguson, D. J., Visscher, M. B.: The effects of androgen and estrogen in castrated and hypophysectomized C3H mice. Endocrinology 52, 463–473 (1953).
Ferguson, D. J., Endocrine control of mammary glands in C3H mice. Surgery 39, 30–36 (1956).
Ferreri, F. L., Griffith, D. R.: Effect of hydrocortisone acetate on mammary gland nucleic content of pregnant rats. Proc. exp. Soc. Biol. (N.Y.) 130, 1216–1218 (1969).
Fischer, R., Schaefer, H. E.: Geschlechtsdifferentes Vorkommen und östrogenabhängige Induktion der alkalischen Phosphatase in subkutanen Fibroblasten der Maus. Naturwissenschaften 54, 342–343 (1967).
Fiske, S. W. C., Courtecuisse, V., Haguenau, F.: High resolution autoradiographic study of normal lactating mammary gland and mammary tumors of the mouse: Preliminary report. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 39, 209–229 (1967).
Flux, D. S. : (a) Effect of 17-Vinyltestosterone on the mammae, uteri, thymus an adrenal glands of spayed female mice. Proc. S.c. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 85, 16–18 (1954).
Flux, D. S.: (b) The effect of adrenal steroids on the growth of the mammary glands, uteri, thymus and adrenal glands of intact, ovariectomized and oestrone-treated ovariectomized mice. J. Endocr. 11, 238–254 (1954).
Flux, D. S.: Mammary gland growth in male mice of the CHI strain after hypophysectomy and castration. J. Endocr. 17, 300–306 (1958).
Flux, D. S.: Munford, R. E.: The effect of adrenocorticotropin on the mammary glands of intact nature female mice of the Chi strain. J. Endocr. 14, 343–347 (1957).
Folley, S. J.: Lactation. Biol. Rev. 15, 421–458 (1940).
Folley, S. J.: The physiology and biochemistry of lactation. Edinburgh and London: Oliver & Boyd 1956.
Folley, S. J.: (a) Endocrine control of the mammary gland. Mammary development. Brit. med. Bull. 5, 130–134 (1947).
Folley, S. J.: (b) Lactation. Brit. med. Bull. 5, 135–141 (1947).
Folley, S. J.: Some effects of steroids on the mammary gland. In: Ciba foundation Colloquia on Endocrinology, ed. by G. E. W. Wolstenholme, vol. I, p. 69–86. London: J. & A. Churchill 1952.
Folley, S. J.: Hormones in mammary and function. Brit. med. Bull. 11, 145–150 (1955).
Folley, S. J., Greenbaum, A. L.: Changes in the arginase and alkaline phosphatase contents of the mammary gland and liver of the rat during pregnancy, lactation and mammary involution. Biochem. J. 41, 261–269 (1947).
Folley, S. J., Gutkelch, A. N., Zuckerman, S.: The mammary gland of the rhesus monkey and normal and experimental conditions. Proc. roy. Soc., London, Biol. Sci. 126, 469–491 (1939).
Folley, S. J., McNaught, M. L.: Biosynthesis of milkfat. In: Milk, the mammary gland and its secretion, ed. by S. K. Kon and A. T. Cowie, vol. 1, p. 441–479. New York and London: Academic Press 1961.
Folley, S. J., Young, F. G.: Prolactin as a specific lactogenic hormone. Lancet 1941, 380–381.
Foote, F. W., Stewart, F. W.: Lobular carcinoma in situ. A rare form of mammary cancer. Amer. J. Path. 17, 491–496 (1941).
Foote, F. W., Stewart, F. W.: Comparative studies of cancerous versus noncancerous breasts. Ann. Surg. 121, 197–222 (1945).
Forbes, A. P., Henneman, P. H., Griswold, G. C., Albright, F.: A syndrome, distinct from acromegaly, characterized by spontaneous lactation, amenorrhea, and low folliclestimulating hormone excretion. J. clin. Endocr. 11, 749 (1951).
Forbes, A. P., Henneman, P. H., Griswold, G. C., Albright, F.: Syndrome characterized by galactorrhoea, amenorrhoea and low urinary FSH: Comparison with acromegaly and normal lactation. J. clin. Endocr. 14, 265–271 (1954).
Forbes, Th. R.: Factor of age in the rate of absorption of, and in mammary stimulation by, testosterone monopropionate pellets in rats. Endocrinology 30, 765–766 (1942).
Forssmann, W. G.: Elektronenmikroskopische Morphologie der Sekretion des Tauben-kropfes unter dem Einfluß von Prolaktin. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 74, 512–533 (1965).
Forsyth, J. A., Folley, S. J., Chadwick, A.: Lactogenic and pigeon crop-stimulating activities of human pituitary growth hormone preparations. J. Endocr. 31, 115–126 (1965).
Frantz, V. K., Pickren, J. W., Melcher, G. W., Auchincloss, H.: Incidence of chronic cystic disease in so called “normal breasts”. Cancer (Philad.) 4, 762–783 (1951).
Frazier, C. N., Mu, J. W.: Development of female characteristics in adult male rabbits following prolonged administration of extrogenic substance. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 32, 997–1001 (1935).
Gardner, W. U.: Growth of the mammary glands in hypophysectomized mice. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 45, 835–837 (1940).
Gardner, W. U.: Inhibition of mammary growth by large amounts of estrogen. Endocrinology 28, 53–61 (1941).
Gardner, W. U., Smith, G. M., Strong, L. C.: Stimulation of abnormal mammary growth by large amounts of estrogenic hormone. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 33, 148–150 (1935).
Gardner, W. U., Strong, L. C.: The normal development of the mammary glands of virgin female mice of ten strains varying in susceptibility to spontaneous neoplasma. Amer. J. Cancer 25, 282–290 (1935).
Gardner, W. U., Turner, C. W.: The function, assay, and preparation of galactin, a lactation stimulating hormone of the anterior pituitary. Missouri Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. 190 (1933).
Gardner, W. U., White, A.: Mammary growth in hypophysectomized male mice receiving estrogen and prolactin. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 48, 590–592 (1941).
Garrett, F. A., Talmage, R. V.: The influence of relaxin on mammary gland development in guinea-pigs and rabbits. J. Endocr. 8, 336–340 (1952).
Geschickter, C. F.: The endocrine aspects of chronic cystic mastitis. Sth. Surg. 10, 457–486 (1941).
Geschickter, C. F.: Diseases of the breast, 2nd ed. Philadelphia-London-Montreal: Lippincott 1948.
Geschickter, C. F., Byrnes, E. W.: Factors influencing the development and time of appearance of mammary cancer in the rat in response to estrogen. Arch. Path. 33, 335–342 (1942).
Geschickter, C. F., Hartman, C.G.: Mammary response to prolonged estrogenic stimulation in the monkey. Cancer (Philad.) 12, 767–781 (1959).
Geschickter, C. F., Speert, H.: Zit. nach Speert, 1948.
Girardie, J., Wolff, E.: Localisation optique et ultrastructurale de l’activité phosphatasique alcaline dans Tepithélium mammaire. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 264, 2064–2067 (1967).
Glock, G. E., McLean, P.: Further studies on the properties and assays of glucose- 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase and 6-phospho-gluconate-dehydrogenase of rat liver. Biochem. J. 55, 400–408 (1954).
Glock, G. E., McLean, P.: Levels of enzymes of the direct oxydative pathway of carbohydrate metabolism in mammalian tissues and tumors. Biochem. J. 56, 171–175 (1954).
Gögl, H., Lang, F. J.: Brustdrüse. In: Lehrbuch der spez. pathologischen Anatomie von E.Kaufmann, hrsg. von M. Staemmler, 11./12. Aufl., II. Bd., l.Teil. Berlin: W. D. Gruyter & Co. 1957.
Gössner, W.: Histochemischer Nachweis hydrolytischer Enzyme mit Hilfe der Azo- farbst off méthode. Histochemie 1, 48–96 (1959).
Goldenberg, V. E., Wiegenstein, L., Mottet, N. K.: Florid breast fibroadenomas in patients taking hormonal oral contraceptives. Amer. J. clin. Path. 49, 58–59 (1968).
Gomez, E. T., Turner, C. W.: Hypophysectomy and replacement therapy in relation to the growth and secretory activity of the mammary gland. Res. Bull. Mo. agrie. Exp. Sta. Nr. 259 (1937).
Gorski, J., Noteboom, W. D., Nicolette, J. A.: Estrogen control of the synthesis of RNA and protein in the uterus. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 66, 91–110 (1965).
Graumann, W.: (a) Entwicklung des Milchstreifens. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 114, 500–510 (1950).
Graumann, W.: (b) Mikroskopische Anatomie der männlichen Brustdrüse. 1. Kindheit und Pubertät. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 59, 358–380 (1952).
Graumann, W.: (c) Mikroskopische Anatomie der männlichen Brustdrüse. 2. Mannesalter und Senium. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 59, 523–557 (1953).
Green, J. D., Harris, G. W.: The neurovascular link between the neurohypophysis and adenohypophysis. J. Endocr. 5, 136–145 (1946/48).
Greenbaum, A. L., Slater, T. F.: Studies on the particulate components of rat mammary gland. II. Changes in the levels of the nucleic acids of the mammary glands of rats during pregnancy, lactation and mammary involution. Biochem. J. 66, 155–161 (1957).
Gregg, W. I.: Galactorrhoea after contraceptive hormones. New Engl. J. Med. 274, 1432–1434 (1966).
Griffith, D. R., Turner, C. W.: Desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content of mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 95, 347–348 (1957).
Griffith, D. R., Turner, C. W.: Normal growth of rat mammary glands during pregnancy and lactation. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 102, 619–621 (1959).
Griffith, D. R., Turner, C. W.: (a) Normal growth of rat mammary glands during pregnancy and early lactation. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 106, 448–451 (1961).
Griffith, D. R., Turner, C. W.: (b) Thyroxine and mammary gland growth in rat. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 106, 873–874 (1961).
Griffith, D. R., Turner, C. W.: (c) Normal and experimental involution of rat mammary gland. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 107, 668–670 (1961).
Grosvenor, C.E., Turner, C. W.: (a) Evidence for adrenergic and cholinergic components in milk let down reflex in lactating rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 95, 719–722 (1957).
Grosvenor, C.E., Turner, C. W.: (b) Release and restoration of pituitary lactogen in response to nursing stimuli in lactating rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 96, 723–725 (1957).
Gruber, G. B.: Über die Milchdrüsenschwellung bei Neugeborenen. Z. Kinderheilk. 30, 336–362 (1921).
Grumbrecht, P.: Pathologische Auswirkungen des Follikelhormones. Arch. Gynäk. 170, 1–59 (1941).
Haagensen, C. D.: Diseases of the breast. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders 1956.
Habbe, K.: Beitrag zur Frage über Granulosazelltumoren. Zbl. Gynäk. 55, 1088 (1931).
Hadfield, D.: The nature and origin of the mammotrophic agent present in human female urine. Lancet 1957 I, 1058–1061.
Hadfield, D., Young, S.: The controlling influence of the pituitary on the growth of the normal breast. Brit. J. Surg. 46, 265–273 (1958).
Haenel, H.: Ein Fall von dauernder Milchsekretion beim Manne. Münch. med. Wschr. 75, 261–263 (1928).
Haguenau, F.: (a) Le cancer mammaire de la souris et de la femme étude comparative au microscope électronique. Path, et Biol. 7, 989–1015 (1959).
Haguenau, F.: (b) zLes myofilaments de la cellule myoepithelial. Etude au microscope électronique. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 249, 182–184 (1959).
Haguenau, F., Arnoult, J.: (c) Le cancer du sein chez la femme. Bull. Ass. franç. Cancer 46, 177–211 (1959).
Hamada, H., Neumann, F., Junkmann, K.: Intrauterine antimaskuline Beeinflussung von Rattenfeten durch ein stark gestagen wirksames Steroid. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 44, 380–388 (1963).
Hamberger, L., Ahrén, K.: Influence of the adrenal cortex on growth processes in the rat mammary gland. J. Endocr. 30, 171–179 (1964).
Hamperl, H.: Über die Myothelien (myo-epitheliale Elemente) der Brustdrüse. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 305, 171–215 (1940).
Hancock, J., Brumby, P. J., Turner, C. W.: Hormonal induction of lactation in identicaltwin dairy cattle. N. Z. J. Sci. Tech. A, 36, 111–116 (1954).
Hansen, R. G., Carlson, D.M.: General biochemistry of mammary tissue. In: Milk, the mammary gland and its secretion, ed. by S. K. Kon and A. T. Cowie, vol. 1, p. 371–388. New York and London: Academic Press 1961.
Hardy, M. H.: The Development in vitro of the Mammary Glands of the mouse. J. Anat. (Lond.) 84, 388–393 (1950).
Hartmann, M.: Einführung in die allgemeine Biologie. Sammlung Göschen, Sammlung Bd. 96, 1956.
Hayashida, T.: Further observations on the question of specificity of antihuman growth hormone rabbit serum. Endocrinology 70, 846–856 (1962).
Helminen, H. J., Ericsson, L. E., Orrenius, S.: Studies on the mammary gland involution. IV. Histochemical and biochemical observations on alterations in lysosomes and lysosomal enzymes. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 25, 240–252 (1968).
Herold, L., Effkemann, G.: Beziehungen des Follikelhormons zu patho-physio-logischen Wachstumsvorgängen der Brustdrüse. Arch. Gynäk. 163, 85–93, 94–101, 309–315 (1936).
Heuverswyn, J. van, Folley, S. J., Gardner, W. U.: Mammary growth in male mice receiving androgens, estrogens and desoxycorticosterone acetate. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 41, 389–392 (1939).
Hibbs, R. G.: The fine structure of the human eccrine sweat glands. Amer. J. Anat. 103, 201–218 (1958).
Higashi, K.: Studies on the prolactin-like substance in human placenta. Endocrin. Jap. 9, 1–11 (1962).
Higuchi, K.: Die Gewebsmastzellen in der Mamma. Fol. haemat. (Lpz.) 40, 401–414 (1930).
Höhn, E. O.: The effect of oestrone on the mammary gland of adrenalectomized guinea-pigs. J. Endocr. 16, 227–230 (1957).
Hoffmann, F.: Über die Wirkung des Follikelhormons auf den histologischen Aufbau der menschlichen Brustdrüse. Zbl. Gynäk. 63, 422–426 (1939).
Holmes, R.: Alkaline phosphatase in the rabbit mammary gland. Nature (Lond.) 178, 311 (1956).
Holzner, J. H., Kaufmann, F.: Histochemische Untersuchungen über das Verhalten der Phosphatasen bei der zyklischen Mastopathie, beim Fibroadenom und Karzinom der menschlichen Brustdrüse. Krebsarzt 20, 185–192 (1965).
Hoshino, K.: Development and growth of mammary glands of CBA mice prenatally exposed to progesterone. Anat. Rec. 154, 360 (1966).
Hughes, E. S. R.: The Development of the Mammary Gland. Ann. roy. Coll. Surg. Eng. 6, 99–119 (1950).
Humboldt, A. v.: Aus: Reise in die Aequinoktialgegenden. Ges. Werke, Stuttgart, Bd. 5, S. 230 (1889).
Humphrey, L. J., Swedlow, M.: The relationship of breast disease to thyroid disease. Cancer (Philad.) 17, 1170–1173 (1964).
Hunter, J.: Observation on certain parts of the animal occonomy, p. 191–198: On a secretion in the crop of breeding pigeons, for the nourishment of their young. London 1786.
Ihnen, M., Perez-Tamayo, R.: Breast stroma; morphological and histochemical study. Arch. Path. 56, 46–67 (1953).
Ingleby, H.: Normal and pathologic proliferation in the breast with special reference to cystic disease. Arch. Path. 33, 573–589 (1942).
Jacobsohn, D.: Action of estradiol monobenzoate on the mammary glands of hypo-physectomized rabbits. Acta physiol. scand. 32, 304–313 (1954).
Jacobsohn, D.: Thyroxin and the reaction of the mammary glands to ovarian steroids in hypo-physectomized rats. J. Physiol. (Proc. Physiol. Soc.) 148, 10–11 (1959).
Jacobsohn, D.: Effects of thyroxine on growth of mammary glands, whole body, heart and liver in hypophysectomized rats treated with Insulin, Cortisone and ovarian steroids. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 35, 107–134 (1960).
Jacobsohn, D.: Hormonal Regulation of Mammary Gland growth. In: Milk: The mammary gland and its secretion by Kon, S. K. and A. T. Cowie, vol. 1, p. 127–160. New York and London: Academic Press 1961.
Jacobsohn, D.: Modification by oestrogens of the reaction of the rat’s mammary gland to androgens. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 41, 88–100 (1962).
Jacobsohn, D.: Norgren, A.: Estrogens and corticoids in relation to mammary gland growth in male rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 118, 1106–1109 (1965).
Jakobovits, A.: Extrapuerperale Milchabsonderung nach Kastration. Zbl. Gynäk. 82, 438–441 (1960).
Jeffers, K. R.: Cytology of the mammary gland of the albino rat. I. Pregnancy, lactation and involution. Amer. J. Anat. 56, 257–277 (p 35).
Jensen, E. V., Jacobson, H. J.: Basii guides to the mechanism of oestrogen action. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 18, 387–414 (1962).
Jervell, K. J., Diniz, C. R., Mueller, G. C.: Early effects of estradiol on nuclei acid metabolism in the rat uterus. J. biol. Chem. 231, 945–948 (1958).
Johnson, R. M.: The effects of cortisone on lactation in rats. J. Anim. Sci. 15, 1288 (1956).
Jacobsohn, D.: Effects of cortisone on lactation and involution of mammary glands in rats. J. Dairy Sci. 40, 625 (1957).
Jacobsohn, D., Meites, J.: Effects of cortisone, hydrocortisone and ACTH on mammary growth and pituitary prolactin content of rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 89, 455–458 (1955).
Jones, D. B.: Florid papillomatosis of the nipple ducts. Cancer (Philad.) 8, 315–319 (1955).
Josimovich, J. B., McLaren, J. A.: Presence in the human placenta and their serum of a highly lactogenic substance immunologically related to pituitary growth hormone. Endocrinology 71, 209–220 (1952).
Junkmann, K.: Die physiologische Chemie der inneren Sekretion. In: Flaschen-träger-Lehnartz, Handbuch der physiologischen Chemie, Bd. II. Der Stoffwechsel, 2. Teil/Bandteil 6, S. 485–488. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1957.
Junkmann, K., Neumann, F.: Zum Wirkungsmechanismus von an Feten antimaskulin wirksamen Gestagenen. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) Suppl. 90, 139–154 (1964).
Karlson, P.: Biochemische Wirkungsweise der Hormone. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 86, 668–674 (1961).
Junkmann, K.: Morphogenese und Metamorphose der Insekten. 13. Colloquium Ges. physiol. Chemie, S. 101–126 (1962).
Junkmann, K.: Chemie und Biochemie der Insektenhormone. Angew. Chemie 75, 257–265 (1963).
Karsner, H. T.: Gynecomastia. Amer. J. Path. 22, 235–315 (1946).
King, R. J. B., Gordon, J., Inman, D. R.: The intracellular localization of oestrogen in rat tissues. J. Endocr. 32, 9–15 (1965).
King, R. J. B., Gordon, J., Cowan, D. M., Inman, D. R.: The intranuclear localization of 6,7-3H oestradiol-17-α in dimethyl-benzanthracen-induced. Rat mammary adenocarcinoma and other tissue. J. Endocr. 36, 139–150 (1966).
Kirkham, W. R., Turner, C. W.: Nucleic acids of the mammary glands of rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 83, 123–126 (1953).
Kirkham, W. R., Turner, C. W.: Introduction of mammary growth in rats by estrogen and progesterone. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 87, 139–141 (1954).
Rocharian, C.D.: Regulation of ribonucleic acid biosynthesis in the mouse kidney by androgens. Proc. 2nd Internat. Congr. on Hormonal Steroids, 1967, p. 794–802.
Koelliker, A.: Mikroskopische Anatomie oder Gewebelehre des Menschen, 2 Bd. Spezielle Gewebelehre. Leipzig. Engelmann 1852.
Kon, S. K., Cowie, A. T.: Milk. The mammary gland and its secretion, vol. I. u. II. New York and London: Academic Press 1961.
Konjetzny, G. E.: Pathologie, Klinik und Behandlung der Mastopathie. Stuttgart 1942.
Konjetzny, G. E.: Mastopathie und MilchdrĂĽsenkrebs. Stuttgart: Enke Verlag 1954.
Kracht, J., Hachmeister, M., Breustedt, H.-J., Zimmermann, H.-D.: Immun-histologische Hormonlokalisation im Hypophysenvorderlappen des Menschen. Materia Medica Nordmark XIX/ 4, 224–238 (1967).
Kraus, E. J.: Zur Pathogenese der Galaktorrhoe. Arch. Gynäk. 159, 380–394 (1935).
Kueckens, H.: Zur Frage der zyklischen Veränderungen der Mamma und des menschlichen Scheidenepithels. Z. Geburtsh. 96, 55–76 (1929).
Kunert, J.: Die Wirkung hoher Dosen örtlich verabreichten Follikelhormons auf die männliche Brustdrüse und das endokrine System. Experimentelle Studie zum Gynäkomastieproblem. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 62, 373–383 (1951).
Kuru, H.: Beiträge zur Geschwulstlehre. Dtsch. Z. Chir. 98, 414–463 (1909).
Kuzma, J. F.: Myoepithelial proliferations in the human breast. Amer. J. Path. 19, 473–489 (1943).
Labhart, A.: Klinik der inneren Sekretion. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1957.
Langer, E., Huhn, S.: Der submikroskopische Bau der Myoepithelzelle. Z. Zellforsch. 47, 507–516 (1958).
Lani, K.: Enzymhistochemische und morphologische Untersuchungen ĂĽber die Prolaktinwirkung auf die Mamma. Inaug.-Diss. Mainz 1967.
Lani, K., Bässler, R.: Tagg der nord- und westdeutschen Pathologen in Lüneburg 1967. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat. 111, 473 (1968).
Laqueur, E., de Jongh, S. E.: Zur Wirkung des weiblichen Sexualhormons Men-formon, im besonderen auf die Mamma. Mschr. Geburtsh. 80, 245 (1928).
Laqueur, G. L.: Effects of testosterone propionate on the mammary glands of female albino rats. Endocrinology 32, 81–86 (1943).
Laqueur, G. L., Fluhmann, C. F.: Effects of testosterone propionate in immature and adult female rats. Endocrinology 30, 93–101 (1942).
Lauritzen, C.: Oestrogerne und Gestagene beim Menschen. Naturw. Rdsch. 18, 7–16 (1965).
Leeson, R.: (a) The histochemical identification of myoepithelium with particular reference to the Harderian and exorbital lacrimal glands. Acta anat. (Basel) 40, 87–94 (1960).
Leeson, R.: (b) The elctron microscopy of the myoepithelium in the rat exorbital lacrimal gland. Anat. Rec. 137, 45–55 (1960).
Leonard, S. L.: Stimulation of mammary glands in hypophysectomized rats by estrogen and testosterone. Endocrinology 32, 229–237 (1943).
Leonard, S. L., Reece, R.P.: The relation of the thyroid to mammary gland growth in the rat. Endocrinology 28, 65–69 (1941).
Leonard, S. L., Reece, R.P.: Failure of steroid hormones to induce mammary growth in hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology 30, 32–36 (1942).
Letterer, E.: Die Morphologie der hormonalbedingten Veränderungen des Endometriums und der weiblichen Brustdrüse. Ärztl. Wschr. 1948, 230–236.
Leuschner, U.: Über die Lokalisation von Mucopolysacchariden und Mastzellen in scirrhösen Karcinomen der Mamma. Acta histochem. (Jena) 34, 126–137 (1969).
Levine, H. J., Bergenstal, D. M., Thomas, L. B.: Persistent lactation: Endocrine and histologic studies in 5 cases. Amer. J. med. Sci. 243, 118–128 (1962).
Lewis, A. A., Gomez, E. T., Turner, C. W.: Mammary gland development with mammogen in the castrate and the hypophysectomized rat. Endocrinology 30, 37–47 (1942).
Lewis, A. A., Turner, C. W.: Effect of stilbestrol on the mammary gland of the mouse, rat, rabbit and goat. J. Dairy Sci. 24, 845–860 (1941).
Lewis, A. A., Turner, C. W.: (a) Growth of the male guinea pig mammary gland with diethylstilbestrol. Endocrinology 30, 585–590 (1942).
Lewis, A. A., Turner, C. W.: (b) Mammogen and unilateral mammary growth in the rabbit. Endocrinology 30, 985–989 (1942).
Lieser, H.: Beiträge zur Histologie und Feinstruktur der Mamma unter dem Ein- fluß von Geschlechtshormonen. Diss. Mainz 1964.
Linzell, J. L.: The silver staining of myoepithelial cells, particulary in the mammary gland, and their relation of the ejection of milk. J. Anat. (Lond.) 86, 49–57 (1952).
Linzell, J. L.: Some observations on the contractile tissue of the mammary glands. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 130, 257–267 (1955).
Litten, L.: Die histologischen Grundlagen der Sekretion nicht-gravider Mammae. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 259, 126–146 (1926).
Litwer, G.: Die histologischen Veränderungen der Kropfwanderung bei Tauben zur Zeit der Bebrütung und Ausfütterung ihrer Jungen. Z. Zellforsch. 3, 695–722 (1926).
Luchsinger, Y., Centeno, J.: Über die zyklischen Veränderungen der weiblichen Brustdrüse. Beitr. path. Anat. 78, 594–617 (1927).
Lustig, H.: Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der menschlichen Brustdrüse. Arch. mikr. Anat. 87, 38–59 (1915).
Lyons, W. R.: The hormonal basis for “witches milk”. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 37, 207–209 (1938).
Lyons, W. R.: The direct mammotrophic action of lactogenic hormone. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol. (N. Y.) 51, 308–311 (1942).
Lyons, W. R.: Lobulo-alveolar mammary growth in the rat. Colloq. int. Cent. nat. Rech. sci. No. 32, 29–38 (1951).
Lyons, W. R., Catchpole, H. R.: (a) “Assay with the guinea pig of the lactogenic hypophyseal hormone”. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 31, 299–301 (1933).
Lyons, W. R., Catchpole, H. R.: (b) “Availability of the rabbit for assay of the hypophyseal lactogenic hormone”. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 31, 305–309 (1933).
Lyons, W. R., Johnson, R. E., Cole, R. D., Li, C. H.: Mammary growth and lactation in male rats. In: The hypophyseal growth hormone, nature and actions (eds. R. W. Smith, O. A. Gaebler and C. N. H. Long), p. 461–472. New York: The Blakiston Division 1955.
Lyons, W. R., Li, C. H., Johnson, R. E.: Localaction of pituitary and ovarian hormones on the mammary glands of hypophysectomized-oophorectomized rats. Anat. Rec. 127, 432–433 (1957).
Lyons, W. R., Li, C. H., Johnson, R. E.: The hormonal control of mammary growth an lactation. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 14, 219–254 (1958).
Lyons, W. R., McGinty, D. A.: Effects of estrone and progesterone on male rabbit mammary gland. I. Varying doses of progesterone. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol. (N. Y.) 48, 83–86 (1941).
Maeder, L. M. A.: Changes in the mammary gland of the albino rat (Mus norvegicus albus) during lactation and involution. Amer. J. Anat. 31, 1–26 (1922/23).
Mahesh, V. B., Dalla Pria, S., Greenblatt, R. B.: Abnormal lactation with Cushing’s syndrom-a case report. J. clin. Endocr. 29, 978–981 (1969).
Masshoff, W.: Die physiologische Regeneration. In: Handbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie, Bd. VI/1, S. 489, von F. Büchner, E. Letterer und F. Roulet. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1955.
Mayer, G., Klein, M.: Histology and cytology of the mammary gland. In: Milk: The mammary gland and its secretion, ed. by S. K. Kon and A. T. Cowie, vol. I, p. 47–126. New York and London: Academic Press 1961.
McCullagh, E., Alivisatos, J. G., Schaffenburg, C. A.: Pituitary tumor with gynecomastia and lactation. J. clin. Endocr. 16, 397–405 (1956).
McDonald, G. J., Reece, R. P.: Quantitative response of rat mammary glands to mammogens. I. Estrogen alone with progesterone. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 110, 647–649 (1962).
McEuen, C.S.: Some effects of prolonged administration of oestrin in rats. Lancet 1936 I, 775–776.
McEuen, C.S.: Role of pituitary in effect of testosterone on the mammary gland. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 36, 213–215 (1937).
McEuen, C.S.: Selye, H., Collip, J. B.: Effect of the testis on the mammary gland. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 35, 56–58 (1936).
Meier-Ruge, W.: Die diagnostische Bedeutung des Sexchromatingehaltes in Relation von Enzymhistochemie, DNS-Gehalt und Mitoseindex beim Mamma-carcinom. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Path. 50, 330–335 (1966).
Meites, J.: (a) Mammary growth and lactation. In: Reproduction in domestic animals, ed. by H.H. Cole and P.T. Cupps, vol.1, p. 539–593. New York and London: Academic Press 1959.
Meites, J.: (b) Induction and maintenance of mammary growth and lactation in rats with acetylcholin or epinephrine. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 100, 750–754 (1959).
Meites, J.: Farm animals: hormonal induction of lactation and galactopoesis. In: Milk: The mammary gland and its Secretion, ed. by S. K. Kon and A. T. Cowie. New York: Academic Press 1961.
Meites, J.: Maintenance of the mammary lobuloalveolar system in rats after adrenoorchid-ectomy by prolactin and growth hormone. Endocrinology 76, 1220–1223 (1965).
Meites, J.: Effects of altering the balance between prolactin and ovarian hormones on initiation of lactation in rabbits. Endocrinology 55, 530–534 (1954).
Meites, J., Sgouris, J. T.: Can the ovarian hormones inhibit the mammary response to the prolactin? Endocrinology 53, 17–23 (1953).
Meites, J., Turner, C. W.: The induction of lactation during pregnancy in rabbits on the specifity of the lactogenic hormone. Amer. J. Physiol. 150, 394–399 (1947).
Merz, W.: Brustdrüsenschwellung bei Neugeborenen. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 11, 213–217 (1946).
Meyer, H.: Experimentelle Pathomorphogenese der Mamma unter dem Einfluß männlicher Geschlechtshormone. Inaug.-Diss. Mainz, 1967.
Mixner, J. P.: Influence of environmental temperature on growth of mammary lobule-alveolar system. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 48, 443–445 (1941).
Mixner, J. P.: (a) Role of estrogen in the stimulation of mammary lobule-alveolar growth by progesterone and by the mammogenic lobule-alveolar growth factor of the anterior pituitary. Endocrinology 30, 591–597 (1942).
Mixner, J. P.: (b) Progesterone like-activity of some steroid compounds and of diethylstilbestrol in stimulating mammary lobule-alveolar growth. Endocrinology 30, 706–710 (1942).
Mixner, J. P.: (c) Influence of thyroxine upon mammary lobule-alveolar growth. Endocrinology 31, 345–348 (1942).
Mixner, J. P.: The mammogenic hormones of the anterior pituitary. II. The lobulo-alveolar growth factor. Res. Bull. Mo. agric. Exp. Sta. 378 (1943).
Mixner, J. P.: Strain differences in response of mice to mammary gland stimulating hormones. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 95, 87–89 (1957).
Mixner, J. P., Turner, C. W.: Growth of the lobule-alveolar system of the mammary gland with pregneninolone. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 47, 453–456 (1941).
Möbius, G., Nizze, H.: Mastopathia fibrosa cystica und Epithelproliferationen in der weiblichen Brustdrüse des Sektionsgutes. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 75, 297–305 (1966).
Moon, R. C.: Mammary gland cell content during various phases of lactating. Amer. J. Physiol. 203, 939–941 (1962).
Moon, R. C.: Influence of graded thyroxin levels on mammary gland growth. Amer. J. Physiol. 203, 942–946 (1962).
Moon, R. C., Griffith, D. R., Turner, C. W.: Normal and experimental growth of rat mammary gland. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 101, 788–790 (1959).
Moon, R. C., Turner, C. W.: Thyroid hormone and mammary growth in the rat. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 103, 149–151 (1960).
Mosimann, W.: Vergrößerung der Kernvolumina in der Parathyreoidea und vermehrte Kalziumausscheidung in der Milch bei Ziegen nach künstlicher Auslösung der Laktation durch Oestrogen. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk. 97, 178–187 (1955).
Mosimann, W.: Das Volumen der Zellkerne im Epithel der Milchdrüse in Abhängigkeit vom Funktionszustand und bei Stilboestrol-Zufuhr. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 63, 303–316 (1957).
Mühlbrock, O.: The oestrone-sensitivity of the mammary gland in female mice of various strains. Acta brev. neerl. physiol. 16, 22–27 (1948).
Müllerheim, R.: Ovarialtumoren bei Greisinnen mit Hypertrophie der Mammae und des Uterus und mit uterinen Blutungen. Zbl. Gynäk. 52, 689 (1928).
Munford, R. E.: The effect of Cortisol acetate on oestrone-induced mammary growth in immature ovariectomized albino mice. J. Endocr. 16, 72–79 (1957).
Munford, R. E.: A reviev of anatomical and biochemical changes in the mammary gland with particular reference to quantitative methods of assessing mammary development. Dairy Sci., Abstr. 26, 293–304 (1964).
Munger, B. L.: The ultrastructure and histophysiology of human eccrine sweat glands. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 11, 385–402 (1961).
Munson, P. L.: Studies on the role of the parathyreoids in calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 60, 776–795 (1955).
Murad, T. M., Haam, E. v.:Ultrastructure of myoepithelial cells in human mammary gland tumors. Cancer (Philad.) 21, 1137–1149 (1968).
Mylius, E. A.: The identification and the role of the myoepithelial cell in salivary gland tumors. Acta path, microbiol. scand., Suppl. 139, 50 (1960).
Nandi, S.: (a) Role of somatotropin in mammogenesis and lactogenesis in C3H/He CRGL mice. Science 128, 772–774 (1958).
Nandi, S.: (b) Endocrine control of mammary gland development and function in the C3H/He CRGL mouse. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 21, 1939–1963 (1958).
Nandi, S.: (c) Hormonal control of mammogenesis and lactogenesis in the C3H-He crgl. mouse. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 65, 1–128 (1959).
Needham, D. M., Shoenberg, C. F.: Proteins of the contractile mechanismen of mammalian an smooth muscle and their possible location in the cell. Proc. roy. Soc., Ser. B (London) 160, 517–522 (1964).
Neimeier, R., Hauser, G. A., Keller, M., Labhardt, F., Wenner, R., Stampfli, V.: Die pathologische Lactation. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 89, 442–445 (1959).
Nelson, W.O.: Endocrine control of the mammary gland. Physiol. Rev. 16, 488—526 (1936).
Nelson, W.O.: Studies on the physiology of lactation. VI. The endocrine influences concerned in the development and function of the mammary gland in the guinea pig. Amer. J. Anat. 60, 341–365 (1937).
Nelson, W. O.: (a) Growth of mammary gland following local application of estrogenic hormone. Amer. J. Physiol. 133, 397–398 (1941).
Nelson, W.O.: (b) Production of sex hormones in the adrenals. Anat. Rec., Suppl. 1, 81, 97 (1941).
Nelson, W. O., Heytler, P. G., Ciacco, E. I.: Guinea pig mammary gland growth changes in weight, nitrogen and nucleic acids. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 109, 373–375 (1962).
Nelson, W. O., Merckel, C. G.: Effects of androgenic substances in the female rat. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 36, 823–825 (1937).
Neumann, F., Elger, W.: The effect of the anti-androgen 1,2 α-methylene-6-chloro- Δ 4,6 pregnandiene-17 α-ol-3,20-dione-17 α-acetate (cyproterone-acetate) on the development of the mammary glands of male foetal rats. J. Endocr. 36, 347–352 (1966).
Neumann, F., Elger, W.: Steroid stimulation of mammary glands in prenatally feminized male rats. Europ. J. Pharmacol. 1, 120–123 (1967).
Neumann, F., Elger, W.: Berswordt-Wallrabe, R. von: The structure of the mammary glands and lactogenesis in feminized male rats. J. Endocr. (Lond.) 36, 353–356 (1966).
Neumann, H. O., Oing, M.: Polymastie und Polythelie. Eine klinische Studie mit einem entwicklungsgeschichtlich-historischen Beitrag. Arch. Gynäk. 13, 494–542 (1929).
Newman, W.: In situ lobular carcinoma of the breast. Report of 26 woman with 32 cases. Ann. Surg. 157, 591–599 (1963).
Newman, W.: Lobular carcinoma of the female breast. Report of 73 cases. Ann. Surg. 164, 305–314 (1966).
Nicoll, C. S.: Growth autoregulation and the mammary gland. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 34, 131–140 (1965).
Nicoll, C. S., Meites, J.: Prolactin secretion in vitro: effects of thyreoid hormones and insulin. Endocrinology 72, 544–551 (1963).
Noble, R. L., McEuen, C. S., Collip, J. B.: Mammary tumors produced in rats by the action of estrone tablets. Canad. med. Ass. J. 42, 412–417 (1940).
Nordmann, M.: Fibrosis mammae virilis. Klin. Wschr. 26, 220–221 (1948).
Norgren, A.: Effects of different doses of oestrogen and progesterone on mammary glands of gonadectomized rabbits. Acta Univ. Lund. Sectio II, No. 31 (1966).
Nyirjesy, I.: Galactorrhoea without amenorrhoea. J. Obstet, Gynec. 32, 52–57 (1968).
Oestereich, R., Slawyk: Riesenwuchs und Zirbeldrüsen-Geschwulst. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 157, 475–484 (1899).
Olivi, M., Barbieri, G.: La mastopathia fibrocistica. Lav. Ist. Anat. Univ. Perugia 12, 311–323 (1952).
Overzier, C.: Gynäkomastie bei paradoxer Fettsucht — ein Beitrag zum Gynäko- mastieproblem. Ärztl. Wschr. 4, 4–10 (1949).
Ozzello, L., Speer, F.D.: The mucopolysaccharides in the normal and diseased breast. Their distribution and significance. Amer. J. Path. 34, 993–1009 (1958).
Paek, S.: Histochemisches Enzymmuster der Mamma unter dem experimentellen EinfluĂź von Geschlechtshormonen. Inaug.-Diss. Mainz, 1967.
Perrini, F.: Action of stilboestrol and progesterone on the mammary gland. G. Ostet. Ginec. 17, 59–74 (1953)
Philipp, E.: Schwangerschaftsveränderungen beim Neugeborenen. Klin. Wschr. 17, 797–800 (1938).
Price, D., Williams-Ashman, H. G.: The accessory reproductive glands of mammals. In: Sex and internalse cretions, 3d, ed. by Young, W. C., p. 366–448. Williams & Wilkins 1961.
Rapoport, S. M.: Medizinische Biochemie, Berlin 1962.
Ratzenhofer, M.: Zum Verhalten des Mesenchyms bei chronischer Mastopathie und Mammacarcinom. Wien. med. Wschr. 101, 681–686 (1951).
Ratzenhofer, M., Schauenstein, E.: (a) Weitere biophysikalische Untersuchungen des Gewebs-saftes bei Mammacarcinom. Z. Krebsforsch. 58, 707–710 (1952).
Ratzenhofer, M., Schauenstein, E.: (b) Über den Nachweis von Albuminen im Gewebssaft bei krebsig entarteter Mastopathie. Z. Krebsforsch. 58, 198–200 (1952).
Ray, E. W., Averill, S. C., Lyons, W. R., Johnson, R. E.: Rat placental hormone activities corresponding to those of pituitary mammotropin. Endocrinology 56, 359–373 (1955).
Raynaud, A.: (a) Effet des injections d’hormones sexuelles à la souris gravide, sur le développement des ébauches de la glande mammaire des embryous. I. A.tion des substances androgenes. Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 8, 248–253 (1947).
Raynaud, A.: (b) Action de fortes doses des substances oestrogènes. Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 8, 318–329 (1947).
Raynaud, A.: (c) Inhibition du développement des ébauches mammaires de l’embryon de souris sous l’effet d’une hormone oestrogène injectée directement á l’embryon. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 146, 544–549 (1952).
Raynaud, A.: (d) Morphogenesis of the mammary gland. In: Milk: The mammary gland and its secretion, ed. by S. K. Kon, and A. T. Cowie, vol. I, p. 1–46. New York and London: Academic Press 1961.
Raynaud, A.: (f) Le développement embryonnaire de la glande mammaire de la souris après destruction au moyen des rayons X des glandes génitales de l’embryon. Bull. Soc. zool. France, 74, 156–159 (1949).
Raynaud, A.: (h) La production expérimental de malformations mammaires chez les foetus de souris par l’action des hormones sexuelles. A.n. Inst. Pasteur 90, 39–219 (1956).
Raynaud, A.: Frilley, M.: (e) Etat de développement des ébauches mammaires et du cordon vaginal chez le foetus mâles et femelles de souris, dout les ébauches des glandes génitales ont été détruites par une irradiation au moyen des rayon X, a l’âge de treize jours. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 225, 1380–1382 (1947).
Raynaud, A., Raynaud, J.: (g) Les diverses malformations mammaires produites chez les foetus de souris, par l’action des hormonelles sexuelles. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 148, 963–968 (1954).
Reece, R. P., Mixner, J. P.: Effect of testosterone on pituitary and mammary gland. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 40, 66–67 (1939).
Reece, R. P., Leathem, J. H.: Growth of mammary glands of hypophysectomized rats following estrogen and lactogen administration. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 59, 122–124 (1945).
Reece, R. P., Leonard, S. L.: Lobule-alveolar growth of mammary glands of hypophysectomized female rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 49, 660–662 (1942).
Rein, G.: Untersuchungen über die embryonale Entwicklungsgeschichte der Milchdrüse. Arch. mikr. Anat. 20, 431–501 (1882); 21, 678–694 (1882).
Reinecke, E. P., Meites, J., Cairy, C. F., Huffman, D. F.: Hormonal induction for lactation in sterile cows. In: Proceedings annual meeting American Veterinary Medical Association, 1952, p. 325–328, Atlantic City. Amer. Veterinary Med. Ass.
Richardson, K. C.: (a) Some structural features of the mammary tissues. Brit, med. Bull. 5, 123–129 (1947).
Richardson, K. C.: (b) Contractile tissues in the mammary gland with special reference to myoepithelium in the goat. Proc. roy. Soc. B 136, 30–45 (1949).
Richardson, K. C.: (c) Measurement of the total area of secretory epithelium with lactatin mammary gland of the goat. J. Endocr. 9, 170–184 (1953).
Richardson, K. C.: (d) Mammary tumors and mammary gland development in normal and oestrogen-treated F 1 hybrids of strains C3 H/J and R Ill/An mice. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 36, 1167–1187 (1966).
Richardson, K. C.: (e) The acinar pattern in the mammary glandes of virgin mice at different ages. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 38, 305–315 (1967).
Riddle, O.: Prolactin invertebrate function and organization. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 31, 1039–1110 (1963).
Riddle, O.: The preparation, identification and assay of prolactin — a hormone of the anterior pituitary. Amer. J. Physiol. 105, 191–216 (1933).
Riddle, O., Bates, R. W., Dykshorn, S. W.: A new hormone of the anterior pituitary. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 29, 1211–1212 (1932).
Riddle, O., Braucher, P. F.: Studies on the physiology of reproduction in birds. XXX. Control of the special secretion of the crop-gland in pigeons by an anterior pituitary hormone. Amer. J. Physiol. 97, 617–625 (1931).
Riedel, G.: Die Entwicklung und Entartung des elastischen Gewebes in der senilen Mamma. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 256, 242–267 (1925).
Rosen, S.W., Gahres, E. E.: Nonpuerperal galactorrhoea and the contraceptive pill. J. Obstet. Gynec. 29, 730–731 (1967).
Rosenburg, A.: Über menstruelle, durch das Corpus luteum bedingte Mamma-veränderungen. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 27, 466–506 (1922).
Ross, R., Klebanoff, S.: Fine structural changes in uterine smooth muscle and fibroblasts in response to estrogen. J. Cell Biol. 32, 155–167 (1967).
Saameli, K.: Untersuchungen über den Blutspiegel und die Abbaugeschwindigkeit von Oxytocin. Gynaecologia (Basel) 152, 329–332 (1961).
Salter, J., Best, C. H.: Insulin as a growth hormón. Brit. med. J. 1953 II, 353–359.
Sandritter, W., Federlin, K., Pfeiffer, E. F.: Quantitativehistochemicalstudies on islet cells. In: The structure and metabolismen of the pancreatic islets. Proc. 3rd. Internat. Symp. Stockholm, 1963. Oxford-London-Edinburgh-New York-Paris-Frankfurt: Pergamon Press 1964.
Schachner, S. H.: Galactorrhoea subsequent to contraceptive hormones. New Engl. Med. J. 275, 1138–1141 (1966).
Schäfer, A., Bässler, R.: Vergleichende elektronenoptische Untersuchungen am Drüsenepithel und am sog. lobulären Carcinom der Mamma. Virchows Arch. Abt. A Path. Anat. 346, 269–286 (1969).
Schaefer, H. E., Fischer, R.: Östrogenbedingte Induktion alkalischer Phosphatase in Fibroblasten des subkutanen Bindegewebes der Maus. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 57, 261–273 (1968).
Schairer, E.: Kernmessungen und Chromosomenzählungen an menschlichen Geschwülsten. Z. Krebsforsch. 43, 1–38 (1936).
Schaltenbrand, G.: Die Nervenkrankheiten. Stuttgart: Thieme 1951.
Scharf, G., Lyons, W. R.: Effects of estrone and progesterone on male rabbit mammary glands. II. Varying doses of estrone. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 48, 86–89 (1941).
Schimmelbusch, C.: Das Cystadenom der Mamma. Arch. klin. Chir. 44, 117–134 (1892).
Schipp, R.: Der Feinbau filamentärer Strukturen im Endothel peripherer Lymphgefäße. Acta anat. (Basel) 71, 341–351 (1968).
Schmidt, Hugo: Über normale Hyperthelie menschlicher Embryonen und über die erste Anlage der menschlichen Milchdrüsen überhaupt. Schwalbes morphol. Arb. 7, 157–199 (1897).
Schmitt, Heinrich: Über die Entwicklung der Milchdrüse und die Hyperthelie menschlicher Embryonen. Schwalbes morphol. Arb. 8, 236–303 (1898).
Schnurbusch, F.: Untersuchungen über die Morphologie der männlichen Brustdrüse während des Lebensablaufes als Grundlage für ein Studium der Gynäko-mastie. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 62, 402–418 (1951).
Schriever, D.: Histochemische Untersuchungen am Bindegewebe der Mamma in physiologischen Funktionsphasen. Inaug.-Diss. Mainz, 1968.
Schultz, A.: Pathologische Anatomie der BrustdrĂĽse. In: Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie von O. Lubarsch und F. Henke, Weibliche Geschlechtsorgane, 7. Bd., 2. Teil. Berlin: Springer 1933.
Schulze, G.: Histochemische Untersuchungen am Bindegewebe der hormonal stimulierten Mamma. Inaug.-Diss. Mainz, 1968.
Segal, S. J., Scher, W.: Estrogenes, nuclei acids and protein synthesis in uterine metabolism. In: R. M. Wynn, Cellular biology of the uterus, p. 114–150. Amsterdam: North Holland publ. 1967.
Seifert, G.: Über Gewebsreaktionen der menschlichen Brustdrüse bei Leukämien. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 322, 336–357 (1952).
Selye, H.: On the nervous control of lactation. Amer. J. Physiol. 107, 535–538 (1934).
Selye, H.: Activity of progesterone in spayed female not pretreated with estrin. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 43, 343–344 (1940).
Selye, H.: (a) Stress and lactation. Rev. canad. Biol. 13, 377–384 (1954).
Selye, H.: (b) The effect of Cortisol upon the mammary glands. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 17, 394–401 (1954).
Selye, H., Browne, J. S. L., Collip, J. B.: The effect of large doses of progesterone in the female rat. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 34, 472–474 (1936).
Selye, H., McEuen, C. S., Collip, J. B.: Effect of testosterone on mammary gland. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 34, 201–203 (1936).
Semb, C.: Fibroadenomatosis cystica mammae. Acta chir. scand. 64, Suppl. X, 1–483 (1928).
Short, R. H. D.: Alveolar epithelium in relation to growth of the lung. Phil. Trans. B 235, 35–86 (1951).
Silver, I. A.: Myoepithelial cells in the mammary and parotid glands. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 125, 8–9 (1954).
Smith, Th. C.: The action of relaxin on mammary gland growth in the rat. Endocrinology 54, 59–70 (1954).
Smith, Th. C.: The effect of estrogen and progesterone on mammary gland growth in the rat. Endocrinology 57, 33–43 (1955).
Smith, Th. C.: Action of estrogen and progesterone on mammary nucleic acids and enzymes in rats. Endocrinology 65, 51–55 (1959).
Smith, Th. C.: Braverman, L. B.: The action of desoxycorticosterone acetate on the mammary gland of the immature ovariectomized rat. Endocrinology 52, 311–317 (1953).
Smith, Th C., Richterich, B.: Synergism of estrogen and progesterone on mammary growth in guinea pigs. Endocrinology 63, 89–98 (1958).
Smithcors, J. F., Leonard, S. L.: Limited effects of certain steroid hormones on mammary glands of hypophysectomized rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 54, 109–111 (1943).
Soemarwoto, J. N., Bern, H. A.: The effect of hormones on the vascular pattern of the mouse mammary gland. Amer. J. Anat. 103, 403–435 (1958).
Speert, H.: The normal and experimental development of the mammary gland of the rhesus monkey with some pathological correlations. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Inst. 32, 9–65 (1948).
Spellacy, W. N., Carlson, K. L., Schade, S. L.: Human growth hormone studies in patients with galactorrhea (Ahumada-del-Castillo-Syndrome). Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 100, 84–89 (1968).
Spuler, A.: Abriß der Entwicklungsgeschichte der Milchdrüse. In: Handbuch der Gynäkologie, hrsg. von W. Stoeckel, Bd. 1, S. 490–510. Berlin: Bergmann 1930.
Stein, O., Stein, Y.: Formation of milk glycerides in lactating mice studied by electronmicroscopic autoradiography. Israel J. med. Sci. 2, 773–778 (1966).
Steinbeck, H.: Die Wirkung der verschiedenen Gestagene auf Morphologie und Funktion der Milchdrüse. In: Handbuch der experimentellen Pharmakologie, hrsg. von O. Eichler, A. Farah, H. Herken und A. D. Welch, Bd. 22/2, S. 341–425. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1969.
Stöcker, E.: (a) Autoradiographische Untersuchungen zur Deutung der funktionellen Kernschwellung am exokrinen Pankreas. Z. Zellforsch. 57, 47–62 (1962).
Stöcker, E.: (b) Autoradiographische Untersuchungen mit 12 H3 und 5 C14 markierten Aminosäuren zur Größe des nukleolären und zytoplasmatischen Eiweißstoffwechsels bei verschiedenen Zellarten von Maus und Ratte. Z. Zellforsch. 70, 419–448 (1966).
Stricker, P.: Recherches expérimentales sur les fonctions du lobe antérieur de l’hypophyse: influence des extraits du lobe antérieur sur l’appareil génital de la lapine et sur la montée laiteuse. Presse méd. 37, 1268–1271 (1929).
Stricker, P., Grueter, F.: Action du lobe antérieur de hypophyse sur la montée laiteuse. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 99, 1978–1980 (1928).
Suchenwirth, R., Bues, F.: Galaktorrhoe als Leitsymptom bei Hypophysenadenomen. Endokrinologie 41, 66–75 (1961).
Suetina, J. A., Chentsov, S., Chentsov, Y., Smirnova, J. O., Samoilov, W. J.: Action mechanism of estrogens and progesteron on the mammary glands. Arh. Patol. (Moskva) 28, 16–22 (1966).
Sykes, J. F.: Hormonal development of mammary tissue in dairy heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 34, 1174–1179 (1951).
Sykes, J. F., Wrenn, T. R.: Hormonal development of the mammary gland of dairy heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 33, 194–204 (1950).
Sylven, B.: Über die Elektivität und Fehlerquellen der Schleimfärbung mit Muci-carmin im Vergleich mit metachromatischer Färbung. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 303, 280–394 (1938).
Takahashi, N.: Electron microscopic studies on the ectodermal secretory glands in man. The fine structure of the apocrine sweat glands with special reference to the myoepithelium. Bull. Tokyo med. dent. Univ. 4, 259–269 (1957).
Takahashi, N.: Electron microscopic studies on the extodermal secretory glands in man. II. The fine structures of the myoepithelium in the human mammary and salivary glands. Bull. Tokyo med. dent. Univ. 5, 177–192 (1958).
Talwalker, P. K.: Mammary lobulo-alveolar growth in adreno-ovariectomized rats following transplantation of “mammotropic” pituitary tumor. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 117, 121–124 (1964).
Talwalker, P. K., Meites, J.: Mammary lobulo-alveolar growth induced by anterior pituitary hormones in adreno-ovariectomized and adreno-ovariectomized-hypophysecto-mized rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 107, 880–883 (1961).
Talwalker, P. K., Nicoll, C.S., Meites, J.: Induction of mammary secretion in pregnant rats and rabbits by hydrocortisone acetate. Endocrinology, 69, 802–808 (1961).
Tamarin, A.: Myoepithelium of rat submaxillary gland. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 16, 320–338 (1966).
Tandler, B.: Ultrastructure of the human submaxillary gland. Z. Zeilforsch. 68, 852–863 (1965).
Taylor, H. C.: (a) The relation of chronic mastitis to certain hormones of the ovary and pituitary and to coincident gynecological lesions. Surg. Gynec. Ostet. 62, 129–148 (1936).
Taylor, H. C.: (b) The relation of chronic mastitis to certain hormones of the ovary and pituitary and to coincident gynecological lesions. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 62, 562–584 (1936).
Taylor, H. C., Waltman, C.A.: Hyperplasias of the mammary gland in the human being and in the mouse. Arch. Surg. 40, 733–820 (1940).
Terzakis, I. A.: The ultrastructure of monkey eccrine sweat glands. Z. Zellforsch. 64, 493–509 (1964).
Thölen, H.: Das embryonale und postnatale Verhalten der männlichen Brustdrüse beim Menschen. I. Das Mammaorgan beim Embryo und Säugling. Acta anat. (Basel) 8, 201–235 (1949).
Thoenes, W.: Mikromorphologie des Nephron nach temporärer Ischämie. Stuttgart: Thieme 1964.
Traurig, H.: (a) Cell proliferation in the mammary gland during late pregnancy and lactation. Anat. Rec. 157, 489–504 (1967).
Traurig, H.: (b) A radioautographic study of all proliferation in the mammary gland of the pregnant mouse. Anat. Rec. 159, 239–248 (1967).
Trentin, J. J.: The experimental development of the mammary gland with special reference to the interaction of the pituitary and ovarian hormones. Mo. agric. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull Nr. 418 (1948).
Trentin, J. J., Turner, C. W.: Effect of adrenalectomy on the mammary gland of the castrated and estrogen treated male rat. Endocrinology 41, 127–134 (1947).
Treves, N.: Gynecomastia. The origins of mammary swelling in the male: an analysis of 406 patients with breast hypertrophy, 525 with testicular tumors and 13 with adrenal neoplasma. Cancer (Philad.) 11, 1082–1102 (1958).
Tucker, H. A.: (b) Nuclei acid content of mammary glands of lactating rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 112, 409–412 (1963).
Tucker, H. A.: (d) Nuclei acid of rat mammary glands during post-lactational involution. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 112, 1002–1004 (1963).
Tucker, H. A., Reece, R. P.: (a) Nuclei acid content of mammary glands of pregnant rats. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 112, 370–372 (1963).
Tucker, H. A., Reece, R. P.: (c) Nuclei acid content of mammary gland of rats lactating 41 and 61 days. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 112, 688–690 (1963).
Turner, C. W.: The mammary gland. I. The anatomy of the udder of cattle and domestic animals. Columbia: Lucas Brothers 1952.
Turner, C. W., Gomez, E. T.: The experimental development of the mammary gland. I. The male and female albino mouse. II. The male and female guinea pig. Mo. agric. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. Nr. 206 (1934).
Turner, C. W., Yamamoto, H., Ruppert, H. L.: The experimental induction of growth of the cow’s udder and the initiation of milk secretion. J. Dairy Sci. 39, 1717–1729 (1956).
Urban, J. A., Adair, F. E.: Sklerosing adenosis. Cancer (Philad.) 2, 625–634 (1949).
Verley, J. M., Hollmann, K. H.: Synthese et réabsorption des proteines dans la glande mammaire en stase étude autoradiographique au microscope électronique. Z. Zellforsch. 75, 605–610 (1966).
Verne, J.: État actuell de la cytochimie de la glande mammaire. Cell. int. Cent. nat. Rech. sci. 32, 59–66 (1951).
Veronesi, U., Candiani, M. A.: La glandola mammaria muliebre nella senescenca. Biol. lat. (Milano) 8, 7–100 (1955).
Vigneaud, P. G. du, Ressler, C., Swan, J. M., Roberts, C. W., Katsoyamis, P. G., Gordon, S.: The synthesis of an octapeptide amide with the hormonal activity of oxytocin. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 75, 4879–4880 (1953).
Vigneaud, V. du, Lawler, H. C., Popenoe, E. A.: Enzymatic clearage of glycin- amide from vasopressin and a proposed structure for this pressor-antidiuretic hormone of the posterior pituitary. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 75, 4880–4881 (1953).
Villani, G., Zanella, E.: II tissue elastico nei tumori e in altre forme patologiche della mammella. Arch. De Vecchi Anat. pat. 17, 537–552 (1951).
Vitry, G.: Modification histochimique de la substance fondamentale du tissu conjonctif, de la tetine du cobaye sans l’action de diverse hormones sexuelles. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 147, 124–126 (1953).
Vogler, E.: Über das basilare Helle-Zellen-Organ der menschlichen Brustdrüse. Klin. Med. (Wien) 2, 159–167 (1947).
Volkmann, H.: Zahlen und Daten zur Funktion der MilchdrĂĽsen. Zusammenstellung und Tabelle (Beilage). Med. Klin. 39 (1951).
Voss, H. E.: Die hormonale Regelung der Laktation. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 83, 288–291, 328–331 (1958).
Wagenen, G. van, Folley, S. J.: Effect of androgens on mammary gland of female rhesus monkey. J. Endocr. 1, 367–372 (1939).
Wattenwyl, H. v.: Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen ĂĽber die Wirkung langdauernder Follikelhormonapplikation und die hormonale Tumorentstehung. Inaug.-Diss. Basel, 1944.
Watzka, M.: Zellen mit spezialen Funktionen. In: Handbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie, hrsgg. von F. Büchner, E. Letterer und R. Roulet, Bd. II/1. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1955.
Waugh, D., Hoeven, E. van der: Fine structure of the human adult female breast. Lab. Invest. 11, 220–228 (1962).
Weber, A. T., Kitchell, R. L., Sautter, III.: Mammary gland studies. I. The identity and characterization of the smallert lobule unit in the udder of the dairy cow. Amer. J. vet. Res. 16, 255–263 (1955).
Weber, W.: Zur Histologie und Cytologie der Kröpfmilchbildung der Taube. Z. Zellforsch. 56, 247–276 (1962).
Weichert, C. K., Boyd, R. W., Cohen, R. S.: A study of certain endocrine effects in the mammary glands of female rats. Anat. Rec. 61, 21 (1934).
Wellings, S. R., Nandi, S.: Electron microscopy of induced secretion in mammary epithelial cells of hypophysectomized-ovarectomized-adrenalectomized BALB/c Crgl mice. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 40, 1245–1258 (1968).
Wellings, S. R., Philp, J. R.: The function of the Golgi apparatus in lactating cells of the BALB/c Crgl mouse. An electron microscopic and autoradiographic study. Z. Zellforsch. 61, 871–882 (1964).
Wenner, R.: Physiologische und pathologische Lactation. Arch. Gynäk. 204, 171–206 (1966).
Werner, K. H.: Ăśber die Wirkung des Follikelhormons auf die MilchdrĂĽsen kastrierter Ratten. Diss. Leipzig 1938.
Wiider, J. A., Marshall, J. R., Ross, G. T.: Familial galactorrhoea in three sisters with oligo-ovulation. J. Amer. med. Ass. 209, 669–671 (1969).
Williams-Ashman, H. G.: Androgenic control of nucleic acid and protein synthesis in male accenory genital organs. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 66, 111–124 (1965).
Wyk, J. J. v., Grumbach, M. M.: Syndrom of precocious menstruation and galactorrhea in juvenil hypothyreoidism: an example of hormonal overlap in pituitary feedback. J. Pediat. 57, 416–435 (1960).
Yamamoto, H., Turner, C. W.: Experimental mammary gland growth in rabbits by estrogen and progesterone. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 92, 130–132 (1956).
Zaks, M. G.: The motor apparatus of the mammary gland, ed. by A. T. Cowie. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd 1962.
Zarzycki, L., Peryt, A., Klubinska, B., Hjac, T., Zak, K.: Histochemische Untersuchungen über den Involutionsmechanismus der Milchdrüse. Histochemie 18, 314–320 (1969).
Zondek, B., Bromberg, Y. M., Rozin, S.: An anterior pituitary hyperhormotrophic syndrome. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. 58, 525–537 (1951).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1970 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bässler, R. (1970). The Morphology of Hormone Induced Structural Changes in the Female Breast. In: Altmann, HW., et al. Current Topics in Pathology. Current Topics in Pathology, vol 53. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30514-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30514-0_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-30515-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-30514-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive