Abstract
Allergic contact dermatitis has not been studied as extensively in children as in adults. Although there are many similarities between these two patient populations, the results obtained in adults cannot always be applied to children; a child is not simply a small version of an adult.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Epstein E (1971) Contact dermatitis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 18: 839–852
Cronin E (1980) Contact dermatitis. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 20–21
Hjorth N (1981) Contact dermatitis in children. Acta Dermatovener 95: 36–39
Tennstedt D, Lachapelle JM (1987) Eczéma de contact allergique chez l’enfant. Bull Actual Thér 32: 3223–3228
Pevny I, Brennenstuhl M, Razinskas G (1984) Patch testing in children (1). Contact Dermatitis 11: 201–206
Marcussen PV (1963) Primary irritant patch-test reactions in children. Arch Dermatol 87: 378–382
Weston WL, Weston JA (1984) Allergic contact dermatitis in children. Am J Dis Child 138: 932–936
Weston WL, Weston JA, Kinoshita J, Kloepfer S, Carreon L, Toth S, Bullard D, Harper K, Martinez S (1986) Prevalence of positive epicutaneous tests among infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics 78: 1070–1074
Barros MA, Baptista A, Correia TM, Azevedo F (1991) Patch testing in children: a study of 562 schoolchildren. Contact Dermatitis 25: 156–159
Dotterud LK, Falk ES (1995) Contact allergy in relation to hand eczema and atopic diseases in north Norwegian schoolchildren. Acta Paediatr 84: 402–406
Veien NK, Hattel T, Justesen O, Norholm A (1982) Contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis 8: 373–375
Pevny I, Brennenstuhl M, Razinskas G (1984) Patch testing in children (2). Contact Dermatitis 11: 302–310
Romaguera C, Alomar A, Camarasa JMG, Garcia Bravo B, Garcia Perez A, Grimalt F, Guerra P, Lopez Gorretcher B, Martin Pascual A, Miranda A, Moran M, Pena ML (1985) Contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis 12: 283–284
Rademaker M, Forsyth A (1989) Contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis 20: 104–107
Kuiters GRR, Sillevis Smitt JH, Cohen EB, Bos JD (1989) Allergic contact dermatitis in children and young adults. Arch Dermatol 125: 1531–1533
Balato N, Lembo G, Patruno C, Ayala F (1989) Patch testing in children. Contact Dermatitis 20: 305–307
Pambor M, Krüger G, Winkler S (1992) Results of patch testing in children. Contact Dermatitis 27: 326–328
Ayala F, Balato N, Lembo G, Patruno C, Tosti A, Schena D, Pigatto P, Angelini G, Lisi P, Rafanelli A (1992) A multicentre study of contact sensitization in children. Contact Dermatitis 26: 307–310
Gonçalo S, Gonçalo M, Azenha A, Barros MA, Sousa Bastos A, Brandao FM, Faria A, Marques MSJ, Pecegueiro M, Rodrigues JB, Salgueiro E, Torres V (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis 26: 112–115
Sevila A, Romaguera C, Vilaplana J, Botella R (1994) Contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis 30: 292–294
Stables GI, Forsyth A, Lever RS (1996) Patch testing in children. Contact Dermatitis 34: 341–344
Rudzki E, Rebandel P (1996) Contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis 34: 66
Wilkowska A, Grubska-Suchanek E, Karwacka I, Szarmach H (1996) Contact allergy in children. Cutis 58: 176–180
Katsarou A, Koufou V, Armenaka M, Kalogeromitros D, Papanayotou G, Vareltzidis A (1996) Patch tests in children: a review of 14 years’ experience. Contact Dermatitis 34: 70–71
Brasch J, Geier J (1997) Patch test results in schoolchildren. Contact Dermatitis 37: 286–293
Shah M, Lewis FM, Gawkrodger DJ (1997) Patch testing in children and adolescents: five years’ experience and follow-up. J Am Acad Dermatol 37: 964–968
Pambor M, Krüger G, Winkler S (1991) Results of patch testing in children. Contact Dermatitis 27: 326–328
Björkstén B (1997) The environment and sensitisation to allergens in early childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 8 [Suppl 101: 32–39
Walton S, Nayagam AT, Keczkes K (1986) Age and sex incidence of allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 15: 136–139
Walker FB, Smith PD, Maibach HI (1967) Genetic factors in human allergic contact dermatitis. Int Arch Allergy 32: 453–462
Hawes GE, Struyk L, van den Elsen PJ (1993) Differential usage of T-cell receptor V gene segments in CD4+ and CD8+ subsets of T lymphocytes in monozygotic twins. J Immunol 150: 2033–2045
Thestrup-Pedersen K (1997) Contact allergy in monozygous twins. Contact Dermatitis 36: 52–53
Wantke F, Hemmer W, Jarisch R, Götz M (1996) Patch test reactions in children, adults and the elderly. Contact Dermatitis 34: 316–319
Kwangsukstith C, Maibach HI (1995) Effect of age and sex on the induction and elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 33: 289–298
Meneghini CL (1995) Contact dermatitis in children. In: Rycroft RJG, Menné T, Frosch PJ, Benezra C (eds) Textbook of contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 403–404
Uhr JW (1960) Delayed-type hypersensitivity in premature neonatal humans. Nature 187: 1130
Epstein WL (1961) Contact-type delayed hypersensitivity in infants and children: induction of Rhus sensitivity. Pediatrics 27: 51–53
Fisher AA (1985) Allergic contact dermatitis in early infancy. Cutis 35: 315–316
Fisher AA (1990) Perfume dermatitis in children sensitized to balsam of Peru in topical agents. Cutis 45: 21–23
Fisher AA (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis in early infancy. Cutis 54: 300–302
Fisher AA (1994) Patch testing in children including early infancy. Cutis 54: 387–388
Seidenari S, Manzini BM, Motolese A (1992) Contact sensitization in infants: report of 3 cases. Contact Dermatitis 27: 319–320; 28: 310
Aihara M, Ikezawa Z (1998) Neonatal allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 18: 105
Leyden JJ, Kligman AM (1979) Contact dermatitis to neomycin sulfate. JAMA 242: 1276–1278
Levy A, Hanau D, Foussereau J (1980) Contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis 6: 260–262
Fisher AA (1995) Cosmetic dermatitis in childhood. Cutis 55: 15–16
Fisher AA (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis and patch testing in childhood. Cutis 54: 230–232
Andersen KE, Hjorth N, Menné T (1984) The baboon syndrome: systemically induced allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 10: 97–100
Goossens C, Sass U, Song M (1997) Baboon syndrome. Dermatology 194: 421–422
Torinuki W (1990) Generalized erythem-multiforme-like eruption following allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 23: 202–203
Lembo G, Balato N, Patruno C, Pini D, Ayala F (1987) Lichenoid contact dermatitis due to aminoglycoside antibiotics. Contact Dermatitis 17: 122–123
Ho VC, Johnston MM (1986) Nickel dermatitis in infants. Contact Dermatitis 15: 270–273
Caraffini S, Lisi P (1987) Nummular dermatitis-like eruption from ethylenediamine hydrochloride in 2 children. Contact Dermatitis 17: 313–314
Vogt T, Landthaler M, Stolz W (1998) Generalized eczema in an 18-month-old boy due to phenoxyethanol in DPT vaccine. Contact Dermatitis 38: 50–51
Kerosuo H, Kanerva L (1997) Systemic contact dermatitis caused by nickel in a stainless steel orthodontic appliance. Contact Dermatitis 36: 112–113
Cohen PR, Cardullo AC, Ruszkowski AM, DeLeo VA (1990) Allergic contact dermatitis to nickel in children with atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy 65: 73–77
Pambor M, Winkler S, Bloch Y (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis 24: 72–73
Motolese A, Manzini BM, Donini M (1995) Patch testing in infants. Am J Contact Dermatitis 6: 153–156
De La Cuadra J, Sanz J, Martorell A (1990) Prevalence of positive epicutaneous tests in atopic and non-atopic children without dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 23: 242
Fisher AA (1991) Nickel dermatitis in children. Cutis 47: 19–21
Dotterud LK, Falk ES (1994) Metal allergy in north Norwegian schoolchildren and its relationship with ear piercing and atopy. Contact Dermatitis 31: 308–313
Rystedt I (1985) Contact sensitivity in adults with atopic dermatitis in childhood. Contact Dermatitis 13: 1–8
Guillet MH, Guillet G (1995) Enquête allergologique chez 251 malades atteints de dermatite atopique modérée ou sévère. Ann Dermatol Venereol 123: 157–164
Lisi P, Simonetti S (1985) Contact sensitivity in children and adults with atopic dermatitis–a chronological study. Dermatologica 171: 1–7
Oranje AP, Bruynzeel DP, Stenveld HJ, Dieges PH (1994) Immediate-and delayed-type contact hypersensitivity in children older than 5 years with atopic dermatitis: a pilot study comparing different tests. Pediatr Dermatol 11: 209–215
Weston WL (1997) Contact dermatitis in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 9: 372–376
Mallory SB (1995) The pediatric patient. In: Guin JD (ed) Practical contact dermatitis. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 603–616
Röckl H, Müller E, Hiltermann W (1966) Zum Aussagewert positiver Epicutantests bei Säuglingen und Kindern. Arch Klin Exp Dermatol 226: 407–419
Müller E, Röckl H (1975) Aussagewert von Läppchentests bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Hautarzt 26: 85–87
Rietschel RL, Rosenthal LE, North American Contact Dermatitis Group (1990) Standard patch test screening series used diagnostically in young and elderly patients. Am J Cont Derm 1: 53–55
Camarasa JMG, Aspiolea F, Alomar A (1983) Patch tests to metals in children. Contact Dermatitis 9: 157–158
Van Hoogstraten IMW, Andersen KE, Von Blomberg BME, Boden D, Bruynzeel DP, Burrows D, Camarasa JG, Dooms-Goossens A, Kraal G, Lahti A, Menne T, Rycroft RJG, Shaw S, Todd D, Vreeburg KJJ, Wilkinson JD, Scheper RJ (1991) Reduced frequency of nickel allergy upon oral nickel contact at an early age. Clin Exp Immunol 85: 441–445
Veien NK, Hattel T, Justesen O, Norholm A (1986) Why do young girls become nickel sensitive? Contact Dermatitis 15: 306–307
Räsänen L, Lehto M, Mustildca-Mäki UP (1993) Sensitization to nickel from stainless steel ear-piercing kits. Contact Dermatitis 28: 292–294
Reiffers J, Hunziker N, Brun R, Vidmar B (1974) Sensibilisations cutanées allergiques peu communes. Dermatologica 148: 285–291
Temesvâri E, Râcz I (1988) Nickel sensitivity from dental prosthesis. Contact Dermatitis 18: 50–51
Veien NK, G Borckhorst E, Hattel T, Laurberg G (1994) Stomatitis or systemically induced contact dermatitis from metal wire in orthodontic materials. Contact Dermatitis 30: 210–213
Grimm I (1971) Ungewöhnliche Form einer Kontaktdermatitis durch Kobalt bei einem 11jährigen Kind. Berufsdermatosen 19: 39–42
Thomas SE, Tucker WFG, Bleehen SS (1986) Body splint dermatitis in childhood. Contact Dermatitis 14: 320–321
De La Cuadra J (1993) Sensibilisation cutanée au mercure et à ses composés. Ann Dermatol Venereol 120: 37–42
Bardazzi F, Vassilopoulos A, Valenti R, Paganini P, Morelli R (1990) Mercurochrome-induced allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 23: 381–382
Anonide A, Massone L (1996) Periorbital contact dermatitis due to yellow mercuric oxide. Contact Dermatitis 35: 61
Veien NK, Hattel T, Justesen O, Norholm A (1986) Aluminium allergy. Contact Dermatitis 15: 295–297
Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G (1993) Systemically aggravated contact dermatitis caused by aluminium in toothpaste. Contact Dermatitis 28: 199–200
Kaaber K, Nielsen AO, Veien NK (1990) Aluminium sensitization following vaccination. Contact Dermatitis 23: 256
O’Driscoll JB, Beck MB, Kesseler ME, Ford G (1991) Contact sensitivity to aluminium acetate eardrops. Contact Dermatitis 24: 156–157
Kaaber K, Kerusuo H, Kullaa A, Kerusuo E (1992) Vaccination granulomas and aluminium allergy: course and prognostic factors. Contact Dermatitis 26: 304–306
Boman A, Wahlberg JE (1990) Experimental sensitization with palladium chloride in the guinea pig. Contact Dermatitis 23: 256
Kanerva L, Kerusuo H, Kullaa A, Kerusuo E. (1996) Allergic patch test reactions to palladium chloride in schoolchildren. Contact Dermatitis 34: 39–42
Hemmer W, Focke M, Wantke F, Götz M, Jarisch R (1996) Contact hypersensitivity to iron. Contact Dermatitis 34: 219–220
Cockayne SE, Shah M, Messenger AG, Gawkrodger DJ (1998) Foot dermatitis in children: causative allergens and follow-up. Contact Dermatitis 38: 203–206
Vincenzi C, Peluso AM, Lameli N, Tosti A (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis caused by acyclovir. Am J Contact Dermatitis 3: 105–107
Cusano F, Capozzi M, Errico G (1989) Contact dermatitis from dexchlorpheniramine. Contact Dermatitis 21: 340
Gomez A, Martorell A, De La Cuadra J (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis from fepradinol in a child. Contact Dermatitis 30: 44
Kabasawa Y, Kanzaki T (1990) Allergic contact dermatitis from ethyl sebacate. Contact Dermatitis 22: 226–246
Morren MA, Dooms-Goossens A (1994) Corticosteroid allergy in children: a potential complication of atopic eczema. Eur J Dermatol 4: 106–109
Dias M, Conchon I, Vale T (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis from quinine. Contact Dermatitis 30: 121–122
Pigatto PD, Bigardi A, Fumagalli M, Altomare GF, Riboldi A (1990) Allergic dermatitis from parenteral vitamin K. Contact Dermatitis 22: 307–308
Balato N, Lembo G, Patruno C, Ayala F (1989) Allergic contact dermatitis from Cerumenex in a child. Contact Dermatitis 21: 348–349
Svensson A (1988) Allergic contact dermatitis to laureth-4. Contact Dermatitis 18: 113–114
Conti A, Motolese A, Manzini BM, Seidenari S (1997) Contact sensitization to preservatives in children. Contact Dermatitis 37: 35–36
Goulden V, Goodfield MJD (1995) Delayed hypersensitivity reaction to the preservative myristyl picolinium chloride. Contact Dermatitis 33: 209
Osawa J, Kitamura K, Ikezawa Z (1991) A probable role for vaccines containing thimerosal in thimerosal hypersensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 24: 178–182
Novak M, Kuicalova E, Friedländerova B (1986) Reactions to merthiolate in infants. Contact Dermatitis 15: 309
Trevisan G, Kokelj F (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis due to shoes in children: a 5-year follow-up. Contact Dermatitis 26: 45
Möller H (1994) All these positive tests to thiomersal. Contact Dermatitis 31: 209–213
Wantke F, Hemme W, Götz M, Jarisch R (1996) Routine patch testing with thimerosal: why should it be performed? Contact Dermatitis 35: 67–68
Cox NH, Forsyth A (1988) Thiomersal allergy and vaccination reactions. Contact Dermatitis 18: 229–233
Aberer W (1991) Vaccination despite thiomersal sensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 24: 6–10
Aberer W, Kränke B (1996) Reply. Contact Dermatitis 35: 67–68
Aberer W (1997) Thiomersal-Kontaktallergie and Impfungen mit Thiomersal-konservierten Seren. Dermatosen 45 (3): 137
Helsing P, Austad J (1991) Contact dermatitis mimicking photodermatosis in a 1-year-old child. Contact Dermatitis 24: 140–141
Verhaeghe I, Dooms-Goossens A (1997) Multiple sources of allergic contact dermatitis from parabens. Contact Dermatitis 36: 269–270
Downs AMR, Sansom JE, Simmons I (1998) Let Rip! Fun Pot® dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 38: 234
Tosti A, Bassi R, Peluso AM (1990) Contact dermatitis due to a natural plasticine. Contact Dermatitis 22: 301–302
Rudzki E, Rebandel P (1995) 2 cases of dermatitis from rare sources of sensitization to frequent contactants. Contact Dermatitis 32: 361
Fowler JF (1990) Case for diagnosis. Am J Contact Dermatitis 1: 71
Fisher AA (1994) Contact allergy in children, part 1: rubber allergy. Cutis 54: 138–140
Castelain M, Castelain PY (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis from cetyl pyridinium chloride in latex gloves. Contact Dermatitis 28: 118
Placucci F, Vincenzi C, Ghedini G, Piana G, Tosti A (1996) Coexistence of type 1 and type 4 allergy to rubber latex. Contact Dermatitis 34: 76
Roul S, Ducombs G, Leaute-Labreze C, Labbe L, Taieb A (1996) Footwear contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis 35: 334–336
Saha M, Srinivas CR (1993) Footwear dermatitis due to para-fenylenediamine in socks. Contact Dermatitis 28: 295
Weston JA, Hawkins K, Weston WL (1983) Foot dermatitis in children. Pediatrics 72: 824–827
Vincenzi C, Guerra L, Peluso AM, Zucchelli V (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis due to phenol-formaldehyde resins in a knee-guard. Contact Dermatitis 27: 54
Shono M, Ezor K, Kaniwa MA, Ikarashi Y, Kojima S, Nakamura A (1991) Allergic contact dermatitis from para-tertiary-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin ( PTBP-FR) in athletic tape and leather adhesive. Contact Dermatitis 24: 281–288
Stanford D, Georgouras K (1996) Allergic contact dermatitis from benzalkonium chloride in plaster of Paris. Contact Dermatitis 35: 371–372
Southcott RV, Haegi LAR (1992) Plant hair dermatitis. Med J Aust 156: 623–632
Rademaker M, Duffill MB (1995) Allergic contact dermatitis to Toxicodendron succedaneum (Rhus tree): an autumn epidemic. NZ Med J 108: 121–123
Edwards EK jr, Edwards EK sr (1992) Immediate and delayed hypersensitivity to the nettle plant. Contact Dermatitis 27: 264–265
Wakelin SH, Marren P, Young E, Shaw S (1997) Compositae sensitivity and chronic hand dermatitis in a seven-year-old boy. Br J Dermatol 137: 289–291
Commens C, McGeogh A, Bartlett B, Kossard S (1984) Bindii (Jo Jo) dermatitis ( Soliva pterosperma [Compositae] ). J Am Acad Dermatol 10: 768–773
Wood B, Rademaker M (1996) Allergic contact dermatitis from lichen acids. Contact Dermatitis 34: 370
Tomb RR, Foussereau J, Sell Y (1988) Mini-epidemic of contact dermatitis from gingko tree fruit ( Ginkgo biloba L. ). Contact Dermatitis 19: 281–283
Kubo Y, Nonaka S, Yoshida H (1988) Allergic contact dermatitis from Dioscorea batatas Decaisne. Contact Dermatitis 18: 111–112
Kraus SM, Muselinovic NZ (1991) Pre-employment screening for contact dermatitis among the pupils of a metal industry school. Contact Dermatitis 24: 342–344
Vigan M, Sauvage C, Adessi B, Girardin P, Meyer JP, Vuitton DA, Laurent R (1994) Pourquoi et comment réaliser une batterie standard chez les enfants? Nouv Dermatol 13: 12–15
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Goossens, A., Neyens, K., Vigan, M. (2001). Contact Allergy in Children. In: Rycroft, R.J.G., Menné, T., Frosch, P.J., Lepoittevin, JP. (eds) Textbook of Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10302-9_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10302-9_30
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-10304-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-10302-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive