Abstract
The currently very successful paradigm in scientific research of applying a systematic empirical search rather than an iterative rational design to solve complex scientific questions heavily relies on technologies that allow for a rapid and comprehensive screening of diverse types of molecular probes. Combinatorial chemical or biological synthesis applied to molecular biology, immunology and drug discovery was the technology that paved the way (Gallop et al. 1994). Massive miniaturization and automation are central and relevant topics in the further development of these technologies. A steady increase in the number of probes and samples that can be screened together with further reductions in the assay dimensions and costs readily allows for many new applications.
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Appendix: SPOT Bibliography
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Bittorf T, Sasse T, Wright M, Jaster R, Otte L, Schneider-Mergener J, Brock J (2000) cDNA cloning and functional analysis of a truncated STAT5a protein from autonomously growing FDCP-1 cells. Cell Signal 12: 721–730
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Winkler K, Kramer A, Kuttner G, Seifert M, Scholz C, Wessner H, Schneider-Mergener J, Hohne W (2000) Changing the antigen binding specificity by single point mutations of an anti-p24 (HIV-1) antibody. J Immunol 165: 4505–4514
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Rüdiger S, Mayer MP, Schneider-Mergener J, Bukau B (2000) Modulation of substrate specificity of the DnaK chaperone by alteration of a hydrophobic arch. J Mol Biol 304: 245–251
Mahler M, Mierau R, Blüthner M (2000) Fine-specificity of the antiCENP-A B-cell autoimmune response. J Mol Med 78: 460–467
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Portefaix J-M, Thebault S, Bourgain-Guglielmetti F, Del Rio M, Granier C, Mani J-C, Navarro-Teulon I, Nicolas M, Soussi T, Pau B (2000) Critical residues of epitopes recognized by several anti-p53 monoclonal antibodies correspond to key residues of p53 involved in interaction with the mdm2 protein. J Immunol Methods 244: 17–28
Maier B, Molinger M, Cope AP, Fugger L, Schneider-Mergener J, Sonderstrup G, Kamradt T, Kramer A (2000) Multiple cross-reactive self-ligands for Borrelia burgdorferi-specific HLA-DR4-restricted T cells. Eur J Immunol 30: 448–457
Licha K, Bhargava S, Rheinländer C, Becker A, Schneider-Mergener J, Volkmer-Engert R (2000) Highly parallel nano-synthesis of cleavable peptide-dye conjugates on cellulose membranes. Tett Lett 41: 1711–1715
Dekker N, Cox RC, Kramer RA, Egmond MR (2001) Substrate specificity of the integral membrane protease OmpT determined by spatially addressed peptide libraries. Biochemistry 40: 1694–1701
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Rüdiger S, Schneider-Mergener J, Bukau B (2001) Its substrate specificity characterizes the DnaJ co-chaperone as a scanning factor for the DnaK chaperone. EMBO J 20: 1042–1050
Töpert F, Pires R, Landgraf C, Oschkinat H, Schneider-Mergener J (2001) Synthesis of an array comprising 837 variants of the hYAP WW protein domain. Angew Chem Int Edit Engl 40: 897–900
Schnepf R, Hörth P, Bill E, Wieghardt K, Hildebrandt P, Haehnel W (2001) De novo design and characterization of copper centers in synthetic sourhelix-bundle proteins. J Am Chem Soc 123: 2186–2195
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Frank, R., Schneider-Mergener, J. (2002). SPOT Synthesis — Scope of Applications. In: Koch, J., Mahler, M. (eds) Peptide Arrays on Membrane Supports. Springer Lab Manuals. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09229-3_1
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