Skip to main content

Micromorphology of Cryosols

  • Chapter
Cryosols

Abstract

Micromorphological analysis makes it possible to study the interrelationships between the various individual components, particles, and pores that make up sediments and soils.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Altemüller, H.J., and B. Van Vliet-Lanoë. 1990. Soil thin section fluorescence microscopy. In: J.A. Douglas, ed. Soil micromorphology, a basic and applied science. Elsevier publ. Devel. Soil Sci. 19: 565–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, R. 1964. Fabric and Mineral Analysis of Soils. John Wiley and Sons. New York. 470 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, R. 1976. Fabric and Mineral Analysis of Soils (revised). R. E. Krieger Pub. Co. Huntington, New York. 482 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer R., and S. Pawluk. 1975. Investigations of some soils developed in hummocks of the canadian Sub-Arctic and Southern-Arctic regions. 1. Morphology and Micromorphology. Can. J. Soil Sci. 55: 301–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, R., and J.R. Sleeman. 1988. Soil structure and fabric. Division of Soils. CSIRO. Adelaide, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunting, B.T. 1983. The effect of fire on humus profiles in Canadian boreal forest. In: P. Bullock and C. Murphy, eds. Soil Micromorphology. ABA Publ. Co. London. pp. 681–687.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunting, B., and N. Fedoroff. 1974. Micromorphological aspects of soil development in the canadian High Arctic. In: G.K. Rutherford, ed. Soil Microscopy. Limestone Press. Kingston, Ontario, Canada. pp. 350–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunting, B.T., and S.A. Hathout. 1971. Physical characteristics and chemical properties of some High Arctic Organic materials from South West Devon Island, NWT Canada. Soil Sci. 112 (2): 107–115.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, I.B., and G.G Claridge. 1987. Antarctica: soils, weathering processes and environment. Elsevier Pub. Devel. Soil Sci. 16. 368 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaussidon, J., and G. Pedro. 1979. Rôle de l’état hydrique du système poreux sur l’évolution du milieu. Réalité de l’altération dans les systèmes à faible teneur en eau. Science du Sol, vol. Altération des roches cristalines en milieu superficiel. pp. 223–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corte, A.E. 1966. Particle sorting by repeated freezing and thawing. Biuletyn Peryglac j alny. 15: 175–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crampton, C.B. 1977. A study of the dynamics of hummocky microrelief in the Canadian north. Can. J. Earth Sci. 14: 639–649.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumanski, J. 1964. A micropedological study of eluviated horizons. Master Thesis, Univ. Saskatchewan, 124 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedorova, N.N., and E.A. Yarilova. 1972. Morphology and genesis of prolonged seasonally frozen soils in Western Siberia. Geoderma. 7: 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzpatrick, E.A. 1976. Cryons and Isons. Proc. North Engl. Soil Discuss. Group, 1974. 11: 31–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forman, S., and G.H. Miller. 1984. Time-dependent soil morphologies and pedogenetic processes on raised beaches, Bröggerhalvöya, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Arctic and Alpine Res. 16: 381–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, C. 1983. Micromorphology of an Orthic Turbic Cryosol, a permafrost soil. In: P. Bullock and C.P. Murphy, eds. Soil Micromorphology. ABA Publ. Berkhamsted, UK. pp. 699–705.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, C.A. 1994. Micromorphology of permafrost affected soils. IN: J.M. Kimble and R.J. Ahrens, eds. Proceedings of the Meeting on the Classification, Correlation, and Management of Permafrost-Affected soils, July, 1994. USDA, SCS, NSSC. Lincoln, NE. pp. 51–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, C.A., R.K. Guertin, E. Dickson, S. Sweeney, R. Protz, and A.R. Mermut. 1993. Micromorphological methodology for inorganic soils. In: M. Carter, ed. Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Lewis Publishers. Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 683–709.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, C.A., and R. Protz. 1981. Definition of fabric distributions to characterize the rearrangement of soil particles in the Turbic Cryosols. Can. J. Soil Sci. 61: 29–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenot, Y., B. Van Vliet-Lanoë, and J.C. Gloaguen. 1995. Particle translocation, and initial soil development on a glacier foreland, Kerguelen Islands, Subantarctic. Arctic and Alpine Res. 27,2: 107–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freytet, P., and E. Verreccchia. 1998. Freshwater organisms that build stromatoliths: a synopsis of biocrystallization by prokaryotic and eukarotic alagae. Sedimentology. 45: 535–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gubin, S.V., 1987. Paleogeographic aspect of pedogeneis in lowlands of Northern yakoutia. Pushchino. 27 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubin, S.V. 1995. Structural evolution of tundra permafrost non-gleyed soils (tundra cryozems). Eurasian Soil Sci. 27: 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubin, S.V. 1994. Relic features in recent tundra soil profiles and tundra soil classification. In: J.M. Kimble and R.J. Ahrens, eds. Proc. Meet. Classification, correlation, and management of permafrost affected soils, Alaska. USDA. pp. 63–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubin, S.V., and L.A.Gulyaeva. 1997. Dynamic of soil micromorphology fabric. In: S. Shoba, M. Gerasimova and R. Miedema, eds. 1e Internat.Working meeting on soil Micromorphology. Moscow-Wageningen. pp. 23–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, C. 1986. Mechanisms of mass movement in periglacial environments. In: M. Anderson and K. Richards, eds. Slope Stability. Wiley Publ. London. pp. 531–559.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, C. 1990. Micromorphology and microfabrics of Sorted Circles, front Range, Colorado USA. Proc.5th Canad. Permafrost Conf Quebec, Col. Nordicana. 54: 89–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, C., and S. Ellis. 1980. Micromorphology of soils in soliflucted materials, Okstindan, Northern Norway. Geoderma. 23: 11–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrutfjord, B.F., and F. Ugolini. 1984. Mobility of lichen compounds from Cladonia mitis in arctic soils. Soil Sci. 138 (1): 48–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivarson, K.C. 1975. The microbiology of exposed areas of aquatic habitats of Northern Ellesmere island. Arctic. 28,4: 295–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, B.H. 1989. Evidence of translocation into the B horizon of a subarctic Podzol in Greenland. Geoderma. 45: 3–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplar, C.W. 1965. Stone migration by freezing of soil. Science, 149: 1520–1521.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplina, T.N. 1965. Kriogennyye sklonovyye protessy. Moskva, Izdatel’stvo Literatury po Stroitel’stvu. 95 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplina, T.N., and A.V.Lozhkin. 1987. History of vegetation on the coastal plain of Yakoutia in the Holocene. Development of the USSR nature in Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Nauka publ. Moscow. pp. 207–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubiena, W. 1970. Micromorphology of polygenetic soils an paleosoils in Polar regions. Annales de Edafologia y Agrobiologia. pp. 845–856.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lafeber, P. 1966. Soil structure concepts. Engineering Geol. 1 (4): 261–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marlin, C., and L. Dever. 1995. Interactions eaux-roches en milieu périglaciaire: exemples des carbonates secondaires de la Presqu’île de Brögger (Spitsberg). In: C. Causse et F. Gasse, ed. Hydrologie et géochimie Isotopique, Paris 1998. ORSTOM. pp. 97–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMillan, N.J., and J. Mitchell. 1953. A microscopic study of platy and concretionary structures in certain Saskatchewan soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45: 578–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morozova, T.D. 1965. Micromorphological characteristics of pale yellow permafrost soils of Central Yakoutia in relation to cryogenesis. Soviet Soil Sci. 7: 1333–1342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, C.P. 1986. Thin Section Preparation of Soils and Sediments. A B Academic Pubs. 149 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nersesova, Z.A., and N.A. Tsytovich. 1966. Unfrozen water in frozen soils. Proc.1st International Permafrost Conference. Washington. Nat. Ac. Sc. Washington, D.C. pp. 230–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawluk, S. 1988. freeze-thaw effects on granular structure reorganisation for soil materials of varying texture and moisture content. Can. J. Soil Sci. 7: 1333–1342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parfenova, E.I., and I. Yarilova. 1967. Humus microforms in the soils of the USSR. Geoderma. 1: 197–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parmuzina, O.Y. 1978. Cryogenic structure and certain ice segregation phenomena in the active layer. In: A.I. Popov, ed. Parmuzina, O.Y. pp. 141–164. ( In Russian. )

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawluk, S., and R. Brewer. 1975. Micromorphological and analytical characteristics of some soils from Devon and King Christian islands, N.W.T. Can. J. Soil Sci. 55: 349–361.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pettapiece, W.W. 1974. A hummocky permafrost soil from the Subarctic of Northwestern Canada and some influences of fire. Can. J. Soil. Sci. 54: 343–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pissart, A., 1969. Le méchanisme périglaciaire dressant les pierres dans le sol. Résultats d’expériences. C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris. 268: 3015–3017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Remmert, H. 1980. Arctic Animal ecology. Springer Verlag, Berlin, New York, 250 pp.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rowel D.,and P. Dillon. 1972. Migration and aggregation of Na-ca clays by freezing of dispersed and flocculated suspensions. J. Soil Sci. 23: 442–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.A.S., C.A. Fox, and A.E. Hargrave. 1991. Development of soil structure in some Turbic Cryosols in the Canadian Low Arctic. Can. J. Soil Sci. 71: 11–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soil Classification Working Group. 1998. The Canadian System of Soil Classification. Agric. and Agri-Food Can. Publ. 1646 (Revised). 187 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweet, K. 1974. Calcrete crusts in an arctic permafrost environment. Am. J. Sci. 274: 1059–1063.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tarnocai, C. 1993. Sampling frozen soils. In: M. Carter, ed. Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Lewis Pubs. Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 755–765.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarnocai, C., and R.Valentine. 1989. Relict soil properties of the Arctic and Subarctic regions of Canada. Catena Suppl. 16: 9–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarnocai, C., C.A.S. Smith, and C.A. Fox. 1993. International tour of permafrost Affected Soils - The Yukon and Northwestern territories of Canada. Centre for Land and Biol. Resources Res., Rsrch Branch, Ag. Canada. 197 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tedrow, J.C.F. 1977. Soils of the polar landscape. Rutgers Univ. Press. New Brunswick, N.J. 638 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tursina, T.V. 1985. Micromorphological diagnostics of cryogenic features in soils. Problems of soil cryogenesis. Nauka. Moscow. pp. 32–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tursina, T.V. 1994. The peculiar features of microsture and geneisi of cryosols of the permafrost regions of Russia. In: J.M. Kimble and R.J.Ahrens, eds. Proc. Meet. Classification, correlation, and management of permafrost affected soils, Alaska. USDA. pp. 155–159;

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyutyunov, I.A. 1964. An introduction to the theory of formation of frozen rocks (traduc. I. Muhlhaus), Pergamon Press. Oxford. 125 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ugolini, F.C. 1986. Pedogenic zonation in the well drained soils of the arctic regions. Quaternary Res. 26 (1): 100–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ugolini, F.C., and R. Sletten. 1988. Genesis of Arctic brown soils (Pergelic cryochrept) in Svalbard. International Permafrost Conference Trondheim, Norway, August 1988. TAPIR Pub. pp. 478–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. 1976. Traces de segrégations de glace associées aux sols et phénomènes périglaciaires fossiles. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny. 26: 41–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. 1982. Structures et microstructures associées à la formation de glace de ségrégation. Leurs conséquences. In: H.M. French, ed. Proc. 4th Canadian Permafrost Conf., Calgary, 1981. N.R.C. Ottawa, 116–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. 1985. Frost effect in soils. In: J. Boardman, ed. Soils and Quaternary Landscape Evolution. Wiley Publ. London. pp. 117–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. 1986. Interaction entre activité biologique et glace de ségrégation en lentilles; exemples observés en milieu arctique et alpin. In: N. Fedoroff, L.M. Bresson, and M.A. Courty, eds. Micromorphologie des sols–Soil micromorphology. AFES. pp. 337–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. 1988a. Le rôle de la glace de ségrégation dans les formations superficielles de l’ Europe de l’ Ouest. Processus et héritages. Thèse d’Etat, Univ. Paris I, Octobre 1987. Editec. Caen. 854 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. 1988b. The significance of cryoturbation phenomena in environmental reconstruction. J. Quaternary Sci. 3: 1: 85–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet-Lanoe, B. 1995. Solifluxion et transferts illuviaux sur les versants périglaciaires lités. Etat de la question. Géomorphologie, processus et environnement. 2: 85–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. 1998. Frost and soils: implications for paleosols, paleo-climates, and stratigraphy. Catena. 34: 157–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet-Lanoe B., Coutard J.P et Pissart A. 1984. Structures caused by repeated freezing and thawing in various loamy sediments. A comparison of active, fossil and experimental data. Earth Surface Processes and Landfonns. 9: 553–565.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B., and A. Dupas. 1991. Development of soil fabric by freeze-thaw cycles. Its effect on frost heave. In: Yu and Wang, eds. Ground Freezing. Balkema. pp. 189–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Vliet- Lanoë, B., and M. Seppälä. 2000. Stratigraphy and formation of pounus (frost mounds) in Finish Lapland. Holocene. 12,2: 187–799.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, A., and B.T. Bunting. 1975. Overland transport by rill water in a periglacial environment. Geografiska An. 57A: 105–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Van Vliet-Lanoë, B., Fox, C.A., Gubin, S.V. (2004). Micromorphology of Cryosols. In: Kimble, J.M. (eds) Cryosols. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06429-0_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06429-0_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05856-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06429-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics